人教版高中英语必修一unit1 friendship 阅读课导学案.pdf

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1、必修一英语第一单元导学案Unit 1 FriendshipReading-Annes Best friend 语言知识点课前单词拼读 重点单词重点单词重点词组1.Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。add up _Add up all the money I borrowed from you.Will you add more sugar to your coffee?The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.The numbers add up to exa

2、ctly 100.思维拓展：add 相关的词组add to_addto_add up to_add that_小试牛刀：选用上述短语填空(1)The balloons _ the festive atmosphere.(2)His whole school education _ no more than one year.(3)I would like to _ we are pleased with the talk.2.You friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。upset adj.vt.(upset,upset)1).He w

3、as horribly upset over her illness.。2).Dont upset yourself-no harm has been done.3).It upset him that nobody had told him about it.4).Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.be upset _ sth.为某事不安/烦心upset _about sth 为某事烦恼【一言助记】Several flies upset the boy.He was so upset that he upset

4、the glass of water.小试牛刀：用 upset 的适当形式填空1).Is it _ you,dear?2).She felt rather _ on hearing the news.3).Is it an _ message?4).Dont be _.It will be OK.3.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。ignore vt.=pay no attention toignorant adj.无知的；没有

5、学识的;ignorance n.无知；（对某事）缺乏认识be ignorant of 不了解；不知道Dont ignore small mistakes.They may cause big accidentsHe was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit.小试牛刀：用 ignore 的适当形式填空1).He _ and goes on the smoking.他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。2).It is a question that can not _.这是一个不容忽视的问题。3).His failur

6、e resulted from _.他的失败起因于他的无知。4.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你讲不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。calm vt.&vi.to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervous activity:adj.quiet and without excitement,nervous activity or strong feelings:No one expected t

7、hat he was so calm when told the bad news.Calm yourself.You should not be so excited.I told myself to calm down.Keep calm and try not to panic.。思维拓展：calm 相关的词组_（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来_保持冷静潜心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentWhen facing danger,one should keep calm;when taken photos of,one should stay still;when some

8、one else isasleep,one should remain quiet;when in class,one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.calm 主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。小试牛刀：选用上述词语填空1).Keep _ while I tie your shoe.2).One mu

9、st keep _ in the face of the cruel enemy.3).Be _ when you are at the concert.4).I wonder why its so _in the meeting5.You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你将告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，然后下课后你们见面再谈。concern v.n.Adj._The experts are concerned about

10、 the growth of the worlds populationThe matter concerns the interests of the people.Its no concern of mine.【一言辨异】As far as I am concerned,educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with thehealthy growth of the children and concern themselves with/in the work of education.思维

11、拓展：as/so far asbe concerned_be concerned about/for_be concerned with _concern oneself with/in _feel/show concern about/for _小试牛刀：用 concern 的适当形式填空1).There is an article that _ the rise of the prices.2).The children are rather _ their mothers health.3).Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.6

12、.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what youare going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或会不理解你目前的困境呢。go through=experience;suffer观察句子，说出 go through 在句中的意思。(1)They went through our luggage at the customs.(2)The plan did not go through.(3)Someone had broken into the o

13、ffice and gone through all the drawers.(4)We cant really imagine what theyre going through.(5)May/Might I go through this gate?(6)How long will it take you to go through the task?思维拓展：go after_go ahead_go by_ go along with_go in for_go out_go over_go up_7.She said,”I dont want to set down a series o

14、f facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself tobe my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.她说：“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，但我要把这本日记当成我的朋友，而且我要把这个朋友称为基蒂。set down=put/write/take downYou dont have to set down all that our teacher said.How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?思维拓

15、展：set 相关的词组set free _set about(doing)sth._set off_set out _set up_小试牛刀：选用上述短语填空1).She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.2).If you went to catch that train,wed better _ for the station immediately.5.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half p

16、ast eleven in order tohave a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。on purpose=by intention,deliberatelyThe boy broke Jacks window on purpose.He wanted to frighten Jack.Ameeting was called for the purpose of making a decision.思维拓展：purpose 相关的词组with the purpose of=for t

17、he purpose of_by chance/by accident_小试牛刀：选用上述短语填空1).I didnt do it _-it was an accident.。2).He went to the USA _ further study.6.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order tohave a good look at the moon by myself.in order toShe arrived early

18、in order to get a good seat.I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.思维点激：_以便（后跟句子）_以便（后跟句子）_为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）小试牛刀：1).He put on his glasses to see it clearly.=_=_=_=_2).All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time.A.in order to have receivedB.in order to receivedC.so as to receive

19、 D.so as to be received7.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚face to faceHis ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.思维点激：观察下面的例句，你发现了 face to face 和 face-to-face 在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night.First,they danced

20、 face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk,laughingmerrily.To learn English,one should go step by stepYoud better have a heart-to-heart talk with each other,I think思维拓展：类似结构的词组heart to heart_shoulder to shoulder _back to back_hand in hand_arm in arm_one by one_side by side_step by step_重点句重

21、点句子子1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。句中 while walking the dog=_.while 后面省略了主语 you 和 be 动词 were.while 或者 when 引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有 be 动词或为 it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和 be动词。While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.阅读这

22、本书时，他不时地点头。思维拓展：在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有 be 动词，也可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。I wont go to her party,even if(Im)invited.即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。Once seen,itll never be forgotten.一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。小试牛刀：1).He fell asleep while _(=while he was doing)his homework.他做作业时睡着了。2)_,Ill come tomorrow.必要的话，明天我就来。2.I wonder if its

23、because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everythingto do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。itsthat是一个_结构，强调_Why was he punished by his teacher?他为什么受到老师的惩罚？It was because he cheated in the exam.那是因为他在考试时作弊了。强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语

24、是人，后面的 that 也可以用 who 代替，可译为“正是”。I met my old friend in the street yesterday.强调主语；_强调宾语；_强调地点状语；_强调时间状语；_归纳总结：It is/wasthat中，is 和 was 由后面的句子时态来确定。除强调部分是人做主语或宾语时引导词可用 who/whom 之外，其余一律用_.强调句的“变形记”强调句的结构 It is.that.一般疑问句：Is it.that.？特殊疑问句：疑问词+is it that.？在宾语从句中：主+谓+疑问词+it is that.（4）判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中

25、的 it is/was 和 that 去掉，看句子结构是否完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。小试牛刀：1).It _ in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.2)._ they launched Shenzhou VII?他们为什么发射了“神州七号”？3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIt(This,That)is/was+序数词+time that_如果系动词是 is 则用_；如果是 was，则用_。小试牛

26、刀：用正确的时态填空。It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。It was the second time that I _ to Europe那是我第二次去欧洲。4.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.本句的结构是：_在原因状语从句中，that really must be experienced 是_从句修饰_小试牛刀：_无事可做一点乐趣也没有。