高三英语人教版上期期末复习题及答案(一).pdf

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1、高三高三英语人教版英语人教版上期期末上期期末复习复习题题及答案（一）及答案（一）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 11 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用 2B 铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。I 听力（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 听力理解（5 段共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5

2、秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第 1-3 题。1.What is Jerrys wife doing these days?A.She is painting a picture.B.She is learning a f oreign language.C.She is typing a book.2.When did the two people see each other last time?A.A long time ago.B.Last Monday.C.Last

3、 Christmas.3.What is true about Joey?A.He broke his leg.B.He is learning to play the piano.C.He is interested in sports.听第二段对话，回答第 4-6 题。4.How much should the woman pay for the health insurance if she finishes a three-year study inAmerican university?A.About$300.B.About$900.C.Around$3,600.5.Whats th

4、e woman?A.An American doctor.B.AChinese student.C.An insurance agent.6.Where can the woman turn to for help to take out an insurance policy?A.College clinics,public and private clinics.B.The International Students Office.C.The hospital.听第三段对话，回答第 7-9 题。7.What is NOT true on Seattle according to the

5、man?A.Seattle is a coastal city.B.Seattle doesnt get hot until late July.C.It is rather humid in Seattle in summer.8.What is the weather like this summer?A.Hot and humid.B.Very cool.C.Rainy.9.What do we know about the woman?A.She doesnt agree with the boy on last summers weather.B.She is not accusto

6、med to the heat.C.She enjoys the summer holiday.听第四段对话，回答第 10-12 题。10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.There are mountains over 1,000 meters high in the womans country.B.The coast of the womans country is just made up of sandy beaches.C.There are many rivers and lakes in both speakerscountr

7、ies.11.Which of the following does the womans country not have?A.Sandy beaches.B.Lakes and rivers.C.Cliffs（悬崖）and rocks.12.How does the man describe his country?A There are highest mountains in his country.B.There are few lakes and rivers.C.There are beautiful waterfalls and landscape shaped by eros

8、ion（侵蚀）.听第五段独白，回答第 13-15 题。13.What is the influence of television advertising?A.Small children watch television and get their mothers to buy the things they have seen.B.Manufacturers watch television and advertise things that children like.C.Mothers watch television and buy what they see.14.Why does

9、 a mother spend a lot on a baby?A.Because the baby needs it.B.Because baby food is expensive.C.Because she wants to give her baby the best.15.What do we know about the young children?A.They find commercials on TV better than childrens programmes.B.They find commercials and childrens programmes equal

10、ly interesting.C.They find only true things on television.第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷标号为 16-20 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒中的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。Ticket TypesNotes(16)_Buy on the day of travelStandard Return(ticket)1Make both trips on the same day.Travel after(17)_

11、SuperAdvance SingleA 45%discount if you book a(18)_ in advance来源:Zxxk.ComAstra ReturnA(19)_ discount if you book 4 weeks inadvance and return within 6 monthsRoamerUse the(20)_ with 247 for a monthII 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从 21-30 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中，选出最佳选

12、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One factor that can influence consumers is their mood(情绪)state.Mood may be described_21_ a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied toany particular circumstance.Moods should be _22_ from feelings which are usually muchmore stronger _23_ to speci

13、fic circumstances,and often conscious.In one sense,the effectof a consumers mood can be thought of in _24_ the same way as our reactions to the_25_ of our friends when our friends are happy and“up”,that tends to influence uspositively,but when they are“down”,that can have a negative impact on us._26

14、_,consumers operating under a given mood state tend to react to stimuli(刺激因素)in a directionconsistent with that mood state.Thus,for example,we should expect to see consumers in apositive mood state evaluate products in more of a _27_ manner than they would when notin such a state.Moreover,mood state

15、s appear able to enhance(增强)a consumers memory.Moods appear to be readily influenced by marketing _28_.For example,therhythm(节 奏),pitch,and volume of music has been shown to influence behavior such as_29_ of time spent in supermarkets or intention to purchase products.In addition,advertising can inf

16、luence consumers moods which,in _30_,are more likely to influenceconsumersreactions to products.21.A.asB.aboutC.byD.with22.A.developedB.discouragedC.dividedD.distinguished23.A.relatedB.referredC.attachedD.associated24.A.nearlyB.muchC.evenD.still25.A.signalB.gestureC.viewD.behavior26.A.SimilarlyB.How

17、everC.ThereforeD.Besides27.A.casualB.confidentC.seriousD.favorable28.A.tendencyB.techniquesC.temperatureD.operation29.A.degreeB.amountC.numberD.range30.A.turnB.totalC.detailD.depth第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 31-40 的相应位置上。“Th

18、e most successful students have no worries in exams.”This is _31_ commonassessment made of students with high scores in school.In fact,these students do suffer stress justlike _32_ with average or below average scores.In the UK,a database in 2004 showedthat doctors provided more calming prescription

19、s(处方，药方)for students _33_(age)between sixteen and eighteen than they had ever done before.In 1995,46,000 such prescriptionswere given,_34_ by 2004 this number _35_(rise)to 110,000.Many of these drugswere _36_ very able students to help them deal with stress and exam pressure.Sometimeseven medicine w

20、as not enough and some of these students killed themselves.From notes leftbehind,it seems clear _37_ fear of failure combined with pressure from their family andschool was just too great.These excellent students really didnt want to let their parents andteachers _38_.If they had only been _39_ confi

21、dent,and more realistic about theirabiliti es,these deaths might have been avoided.So remember,be content to do your best.Keepyour life in proportion so that things dont get you down.Set your own goals and dont try tofulfill other peoples _40_(expect).III 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30

22、 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost children,even the youngest of children,are delighted to be around cats and dogs.Butthese pets carry plenty of germs and allergens(过敏原),prompting researchers to ask:Are catsand dogs really safe for children?A study finds that,contrary to many par

23、ents fears,owning cats or dogs does not increase achilds risk of developing allergies,and in fact,may actually protect them.The studys lead author,Dr.Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia,said that even he was“very surprised”bythe results.Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children

24、 from birth to age 6 or 7,comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first years of life to those who were not.By using skin-prick tests for detecting common allergies,the researchers found that,contraryto what many doctors had been taught for years,children who had lived with a pet were

25、not atgreater risk.Even more remarkable,children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greaterreduction,up to 77 percent,in risk of allergies.Researchers suggest this protective effect may bethe result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats.Exposing youngchild

26、ren to these bacteria helps“exercise”their immune（免疫的）systems early in life so thattheyre better able to resist allergic diseases later.“Theres something very important in the first years of life when the immune system isdeveloping that we can retrain it away from an allergic response,”said Dr.Willi

27、am Davis.And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childsallergy risk,they say if a family already has one or more animals,theres no need to get rid ofthem.41.Why do the researchers feel“very surprised”by the results of the study?A.Because the results are

28、 contrary to what they have expected.B.Because so many families are going to get rid of their cats and dogs.C.Because parents are so much worried about their children.D.Because children with animals may develop allergies easily.42.Compared with children who have pets,those who havent _.A.will lose t

29、he chance to develop immune systemB.may suffer allergic diseases more oftenC.will reduce the harm from bacteriaD.are more likely to resist allergic diseases43.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.pets are ill-treated by their ownersB.fewer families would like to own cats and dogsC.keeping pe

30、ts is a good way to keep children healthyD.the results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease44.The underlined word“it”in the fifth paragraph refers to _.A.the early lifeB.an allergic diseaseC.immune systemD.something important45.What may be the best title of the passage?A.How to prot

31、ect your kids from allergies.B.Your pets may be helping your kids.C.Bacteria do good to your kids.D.Advantages of owning pets.BGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21stcentury,but regardless of whether it is or isnt we wont do much about it.We will argue over it and

32、 mayeven,as a nation,make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments(承诺)to avoid it.But themore dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem,the less likely they are to be observed.Al Gore calls global warming an“inconvenient truth,”as if merely recognizing it could putus a path to a solution.But the

33、 real truth is that we dont know enough to relieve global warming,and without major technological breakthroughs we cant do much about it.From 2003 to 2050,the worlds population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion,a 42%increase.If energy use per person and technology remain the same,

34、total energy use andgreenhouse gas emissions(排放)(mainly,CO2)will be 42%higher in 2050.But thats too low,because societies that grow richer use more energy.We need economic growth unless wecondemn the worlds poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone elses living standards.With modest growth,e

35、nergy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom(limits on electricity usage,driving and travel)that might cut back global warming.Still,politicians want to show theyre“doing something.”Con sider the Kyoto

36、 Protocol(京都议定书).It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didnt.But it hasnt reduced CO2emissions(up about 25%since 1990),and many signatories(签字国)didnt adopt tough enough policies tohit their 2008-2012 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster,t

37、he only solution isnew technology.Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways ofbreaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when itsreally an engineering one.The inconvenient truth

38、 is that if we dont solve the engineering problem,were helpless.46.What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A.It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.B.It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.C.Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.D.Very little will be don

39、e to bring it under control.47.According to the authors understanding,what is Al Gores view on global warming?A.It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.B.It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.C.It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D.It is an are

40、a we actually have little knowledge about.48.Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _.A.economic growthB.wasteful use of energyC.the widening gap between the rich and poorD.the rapid advances of science and technology49.The author believes that,since the signing of the Kyoto P

41、rotocol,_.A.politicians have started to do something to better the situationB.few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC.reductions in energy consumption(消耗)have greatly cut back global warmingD.international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems50.What

42、 is the message the author intends to convey?A.Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.B.The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.C.The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D.People have to give up certain material comforts to

43、 stop global warming.CWhen a 13-year-old Virginal girl started sneezing,her parents thought it was merely a cold.But when the sneezes continued for hours,they called in a doctor.Nearly two months later the girlwas still sneezing,thousands of times a day,and her case had attracted worldwide attention

44、.Hundreds of suggestions,ranging from“put a clothes pin on her nose”to“have her stand onher head”poured in.But nothing did any good.Finally,she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospitalwhere Dr.Leo Kanner,one of the worlds top authorities on sneezing,solved the baffling(难以理解的)problem with great speed.He u

45、sed neither drugs nor surgery for,curiously enough,the clue for the treatment was foundin an ancient superstition(迷信)about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze.It was all inher mind,he said,a view which Aristotle,some 3,000 years earlier,would have agreed withheartily.Dr.Kanner simply gave

46、 a modern psychological interpretation to the ancient belief that toomuch sneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled;and he began to treat the girlaccordingly.“Less than two days in a hospital room,a plan for better scholastic and vocational（职业的）adjustment,and reassurance about her unre

47、asonable fear of tuberculosis（肺结核）quickly changedher from a sneezer to an ex-sneezer,”he reported.Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder,awe and puzzlement.Dr Kanner has collectedthousands of superstitions concerning it.The most universal one is the custom of begging for theblessing of God whe

48、n a person sneezes a practice Dr.Kanner traces back to the ancient beliefthat a sneeze was an indication that th e sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit.Strangely,peopleover the world still continue the custom with the traditional,“God bless you”or something else.When scientists look at the sneeze

49、,they see a remarkable mechanism（身体机制）which,without any conscious help from you,takes on a job that has to be done.When you need to sneezeyou sneeze,this being natures clever way of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose.Theobject may be just some dust in the nose which nature is trying to

50、remove.51.The girl sneezed continuously because she _.A.was illB.was mentally illC.had heavy mental burdenD.had attracted world-wide attention52.When the girl began to sneeze continuously,_.A.a lot of people offered their adviceB.she was taken to John Hopkins HospitalC.she was given a treatment foun