北师大版高中英语必修一 unit3 lesson1 festivals 语言点讲义.pdf

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1、Unit 3 CELEBRATIONS 语言点语言点Topic talk1.occasionn.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候重要的社交活动；时刻，时候occasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的occasionally=on occasion 偶尔地偶尔地on this/that occasion 那时那时/这时这时例句：Im eager to give my sincere thanks to all of you on this specialoccasion.在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。2.congratulation n.恭喜恭喜,祝贺祝贺congratulate v.

2、庆祝庆祝;祝贺祝贺offer/send/express congratulations to sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事祝贺某人某事例句：We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。e to an end 结束结束例句：Amid the boom of firecrackers a year ha

3、s come to an end,and thespring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。4.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化装饰，布置，美化decoration n.装饰；装修；装饰品装饰；装修；装饰品decorate.with.用用装饰装饰be decorated with/by.装饰着装饰着under decoration 在装饰在装饰/装修中装修中例句：During the National Day，the streetsare decorated with coloredflags.国

4、庆节期间，大街上装饰着彩旗。5.traditionn.传统传统traditionaladj.传统的传统的traditionallyadv.传统地传统地cultural traditions 文化传统6.“介词介词+名词名词”表示表示“处于某种状态处于某种状态”（1）“at+n.”表示状态表示状态at peace 处于和平中处于和平中at work 在工作在工作at war 在战争中在战争中（2）“on+n.”表示状态表示状态on exhibition/show 在展出在展出on fire 着火着火on sale 出售出售;打折打折on holiday/vecation 在度假在度假（3）“in

5、+n.”表示状态表示状态in order 保持整齐保持整齐in danger 处在危险中处在危险中In trouble 处在麻烦中处在麻烦中7.While conj.（1）引导时间状语从句：当引导时间状语从句：当的时候的时候Keep still while I comb your hair.我给你梳头时，请不要动。（2）引导让步状语从句：尽管引导让步状语从句：尽管While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。（3）连接并列句：然而连接并列句：然而Children play with lante

6、rns while and adults sit together，chattingand enjoying the moon.孩子们玩灯笼，大人们坐在一起聊天，欣赏月亮。Unit 3 CELEBRATIONS 语言点语言点Lesson 11.let off 使某物爆炸使某物爆炸let out 放出放出;泄露泄露let sb down 使某人失望使某人失望let alone 更不用说更不用说,更谈不上更谈不上2.put up 修建修建;举起举起;提供膳宿提供膳宿;张贴张贴put up with 容忍容忍,忍受忍受put off 推迟推迟,延期延期put down 写下写下,记下记下;放下放下p

7、ut away 把把收拾起来收拾起来;把钱、物等储存起来把钱、物等储存起来put on 穿上穿上;打开打开;增加增加(体重等体重等);假装假装;采纳采纳3.account n.描述描述,报道；报道；账账,账户账户 vi.解释解释;说明说明account for 说明说明(原因等原因等);做出解释做出解释;占占(比例比例)take.into account=take.into consideration 考虑考虑例句：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand,which accounts for my app

8、earance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。例句：I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.4.attach vt.贴贴;固定固定;附上附上attach sth to.把某物连接到把某物连接到/固定在固定在/附在附在上上attach importance/significance to.重视重视;认为认为重要重要/有意义有意义/有有价值价值例句：It is hi

9、gh time that the country should attach great importance toenergy saving and environmental protection.5.surround vt.环绕；包围环绕；包围surrounding adj.周围的周围的surroundings n周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境surround.with.用用包围包围/围绕围绕be surrounded by/with.被被包围包围例 句：But these carbon atoms are completely surrounded by thehydrogen at

10、oms.但是这些碳原子完全被氢原子包围着。6.scare vt.惊吓；把惊吓；把吓跑吓跑scared adj.惊恐的惊恐的,担惊受怕的担惊受怕的scare sb/sth away 把把吓跑吓跑be scared to death 吓得要命吓得要命7.the moment“一一.就就.”,引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句the moment,the minute,the instant,the second=directly,immediately=as soon as例句：I recognized her the moment I saw her.I want to see him the m

11、inute he arrives.I went home directly I had finished work.8.sweep(swept,swept)扫除扫除sweep away 扫除扫除,清除清除9.其它其它单词变形单词变形decoration n装饰；装修装饰；装修decorate v装饰；装修装饰；装修Host n.主人主人hostess 女主人女主人summarize vt.总结；概述总结；概述;summary n.概要，摘要概要，摘要expectvt.预料；期望预料；期望expectationn.期待，预期，期望期待，预期，期望expectant adj.期待的，期望的期待的，期望的expected adj.预料的；预期的预料的；预期的unexpected adj.出人意料预料的出人意料预料的retire vt.&vi.退职退职;退役退役;(使使)退休退休retired.adj.退休的；退役的退休的；退役的retirement n.退休退休;退职退职;退役退役retiree n.退休者退休者;退职者退职者;退役者退役者origin n.起点起点;来源来源original n.原物；原作；原型；原原物；原作；原型；原 adj.原始的；最初的原始的；最初的originally adv.最初，起初；本来最初，起初；本来