2020年中考英语真题精品解析(安徽卷)精编.pdf

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1、2020 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语(试题卷)注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分 120 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8 页)和“答题卡”(2 页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。4 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What did Bills uncle give him?A.B.C.2.Where does the man usually listen to the

2、 radio?A.B.C.3.What will the man do this evening?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go shopping.C.Stay at home.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Driver and passenger.5.How will the man help the woman?A.By carrying the bag.B.By looking for the

3、 key.C.By opening the door.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.What time is it now?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.mC.7:30p.m7.Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A.Far from the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.8.What will the weather be like tomo

4、rrow?A.Rainy.B.CloudyC.Sunny.9.Where did the woman go last week?A.To the countrysideB.To the wildlife parkC.To the library10.Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?A.Because she has watched the TV play.B.Because the book is full of imagination.C.Because she is interested in Chinese cult

5、ure.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11.What is the speakers dream?A.To hold a football match.B.To be a good football coach.C.To join the school football team12.Who teaches the speaker to play football?A.His brother.B.His father.C.His mother.13.When does the speaker pra

6、ctise playing football?A.On Wednesdays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Sundays.14.How many students did the football team choose this year?A.Three.B.Eleven.C.Twenty-three.15.How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?A.Cold.B.Excited.C.Sad.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。How to deal with my us

7、edthingsTextbooksGiven to my youngerPicture booksSold at apriceUsed paperto the waste centerNotebooksKept for第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?.Here you are.A.Of course notB.Yes,Id love toC.I dont agreeD.Thatsall night【答案】

8、A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意给我一双公筷吗？当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not 当然不；Yes,Id love to 是的，我愿意；I dont agree 我不同意；Thats all night 没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用 Of course not 符合题意。故选 A。2.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more _.A.seriousB.boringC.dangerousD.comfortable【答案】D【解析】【详解

9、】句意：高铁的空间更大，旅程也更舒适。考查形容词辨析。serious 严重的；boring 无聊的；dangerous 危险的；comfortable 舒适的。分析句子可知，此处用于系动词后作表语，根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speedtrain”可知，高铁空间更大，所以旅程更舒适，其他三项不符合语意。故选 D。3.What do you think of your new house built by the local government?Pretty good.I have aof happiness now.A.warningB.tra

10、ditionC.feelingD.question【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样？相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。考查名词辨析。warning 警告；tradition 传统；feeling 感觉；question 问题。根据题干中“a _of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”，用 feeling 符合题意。故选 C。4.China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true.We are workingtogether in many fie

11、lds.A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。考查副词辨析。closely 紧密地；nervously 紧张地；terribly 糟糕地；humorously 幽默地。分析句意可知，此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”，修饰动词 work，其他三项语意不符。故选 A。5.Hi,Jill.Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.Really?Make s

12、ure the news is true before youit.A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive 接收；spread 传播；cancel 取消；hear 听到。根据 Id like to share withyou the latest news about the height of Qomolangma 及 Make sure the news is true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高

13、度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填 spread。故选 B。6.This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree.but we ourselves can find a way out.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。考查不定代词。Everybody 每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody 没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody 某人

14、，一般用于肯定句；Anybody 任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文 we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but 除以外，所以 Nobody符合题意，nobody but 除了没有人；故答案选 B。7.The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly!Wea lot of trees in the past few years.A.plantedB.were plantingC.have plantedD.w

15、illplant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选 C。8.Our English teacher is nice and patientshe is very strict with us.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，

16、但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if 如果；as 由于；unless 除非；though 尽管。根据句意，前文 Our English teacheris nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文 she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填 though。故选 D。9.Could you tell mewe can start a conversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a good choi

17、ce.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗？谈论天气是个不错的选择。考查疑问副词辨析。how 如何；why 为什么；where 哪里；when 何时。根据“Talking aboutweather is a good choice.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，结合选项，故选 A。10.We are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take upB.put awayC.look intoD.give out【答案】B【解析】【详解】

18、句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。考查动词短语辨析。take up 拿起；put away 把收起来；look into 调查；give out 分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选 B。.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I _11_spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it w

19、as difficult and boring.However,my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高)my Chinese _12_skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldnt realizethe_13_of learning a second language.Many years later,I had a_14_to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I l

20、earnedChinese when I was_15_.However,I still wondered if I could_16_street signs,buy foodand talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language_17_came back soon andimproved_18_.Along time ago,I wanted to give up_19_Chinese.Luckily,my mumencouraged me and stopped that from hap

21、pening.Im_20_that the Chinese language hashelped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful.11.A.hatedB.advisedC.enjoyedD.forgot12.A.businessB.musicC.languageD.cooking13.A.mistakesB.excusesC.fearsD.advantages14.A.habitB.chanceC.skillD.suggestion15.A.busyB.youngC.successful

22、D.experienced16.A.readB.touchC.affordD.move17.A.toolB.abilityC.pointD.difficulty18.A.safelyB.politelyC.quicklyD.privately19.A.changingB.sharingC.learningD.protecting20.A.sorryB.worriedC.angryD.glad【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.B18.C19.C20.D【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面给了他很大的帮助，并使他

23、的生活越来越丰富多彩了。【11 题详解】句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。hated 讨厌；advised 建议；enjoyed 喜欢；forgot 忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult andboring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。business 商务；music 音乐；language 语言；cooking 烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time Icouldnt realize the_of learning a second langu

24、age.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。mistakes 错误；excuses 借口；fears 害怕；advantages 好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know itwould do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。habit 习惯；chance 机会；skill 技能；suggestion 建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：我选择

25、中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。busy 忙碌的；young 年轻的；successful 成功的；experienced 有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。read 阅读；touch 接触；afford 支付得起；move 移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，故选 A。【17 题详解】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。tool 工具；ability 能力；point 要点；difficulty 困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”

26、，故选B。【18 题详解】句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。safely 安全地；politely 有礼貌地；quickly 快速地；privately(买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。changing 改变；sharing 分享；learning 学习；protecting 保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。sorry 难过的；worried 焦虑的；angry 生气的；glad 高兴

27、的。根据后半句“the Chinese languagehas helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选 D。BIn recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are used to deliver(递送)mails.Flying robots can _21_mails to peoples houses without having to deal withheavy_22_.But they will spend too much time in ret

28、urning.Aresearch center is trying toimprove its flying robots with the_23_of homing pigeons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are_24_trained to fly home from somewhere else.Intests,researchers_25_that homing pigeons were_26_efficient(高效的)than flying robotsat returning to their home.So the research

29、 center is trying to use a flying robot,together witha_27_,to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks,it can_28_the pigeon back inthe shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to_29_pigeons,the research center says that itcan_30_time.And the time it saves will make up for the

30、cost.21.A.inviteB.carryC.blowD.kick22.A.trafficB.rainC.fireD.pollution23.A.helpB.luckC.treatD.interest24.A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.speciallyD.musically25.A.promisedB.jokedC.plannedD.found26.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.much27.A.homing pigeonB.big houseC.leading personD.heavycar28.A.trainB.knockC.followD.steal2

31、9.A.dressB.paintC.cleanD.raise30.A.expectB.showC.killD.save【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。【21 题详解】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。invite 发明；carry 携带；blow 刮风；kick 敲击。根据空后“mails to peoples houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用 carry

32、符合题意。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染。根据上文“In recent years,with more and more carson the road,flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用 traffic 符合题意。故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。help 帮助；luck 运气；treat 款待；interest 兴趣。根据下文讲让

33、飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用 with the help of.表示“在的帮助下”。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically 音乐般地。根据空后“to fly homefrom somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially 符合题意。故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。promised 承诺；joked 开玩笑；planne

34、d 种植；found 发现。根据下文中“So the research centeris trying to use a flying robot,together with a _,to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用 found符合题意。故选 D。【26 题详解】句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。less 更少；more 更；little 极少；much 非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用 efficient 的比较级more efficient 表示“更高效

35、的”。故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领头人；heavy car 重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用 homingpigeon 符合题意。故选 A。【28 题详解】句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用 follo

36、w 符合题意。故选 C。【29 题详解】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。dress 穿衣；paint 画；clean 清理；raise 饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用 raise 符合题意。故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。expect 期望；show 展示；kill 杀掉；save 节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用 save 符合题意。故选 D。第三部分阅读理解.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白

37、处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Linda:Good morning.Moonlight Middle School.Susan:This is Susan Lee,_31_Linda:Im sorry,but he isnt in the office now.Susan:_32_Linda:No,he wont,He is away for the rest of the day.Susan:_33_Linda:Im afraid not._34_ Can I take a message.Susan:OK,thanks.I have a meeting with him next M

38、onday,but I cant make it.Linda:I see,_35_Susan:Thank you very much.A.Will he be back soon?B.Who is calling,please?C.Id like to speak to Mr.Thomas.D.Ill tell him when he comes back.E.When will Mr.Thomas come back?F.Is there any other way I can reach him?G.He has gone out of the town on business.【答案】3

39、1.C32.A33.F34.G35.D【解析】本段是苏珊打电话想找托马斯先生，但是他不在，接电话的琳达表示等托马斯先生回来会转告。【31 题详解】句意：我想和托马斯先生讲话。根据答语“Im sorry,but he isnt in the office now.”可知，是来找一位男士的，结合选项，故选 C。【32 题详解】句意：他会很快回来吗？根据答语“No,he wont,He is away for the rest of the day.”可知，前句时 will 提问的一般疑问句，且回答内容与他回来相关。结合选项，故选 A。【33 题详解】句意：还有其他方法可以联系到他吗？根据答语“Im

40、 afraid not._4_ Can I take a message.”可知，后者回答“恐怕不行，可以帮忙带信”，所以前者应该询问是否可以联系要找的人。结合选项，故选 F。【34 题详解】句意：他出城出差去了。分析上下文语境可知，没有办法联系到要找的人，所以此处内容应该解释为什么联系不到。结合选项，故选 G。【35 题详解】句意：他回来时我就告诉他。根据答语“Thank you very much.”可知，答语表示感谢，所以前者应该提出帮忙做某事。结合选项，故选 D。.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhat Will You Do wi

41、thADollar？I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find,and then create a map to thedollar.I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on.Philip Stockton I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her

42、secret of success.Patrick MartineAsingle dollar gets me almost nothing,so I will get my friends together and ask each ofthem to give a dollar.We will give an open-air concert in our town.I hope the show can brightenthe day of the town.David Andrew In my travels,I find people need clean drinking wate

43、r most.I once saw in Africa 40 to 50people travel 25 miles for water.So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for peoplein need.Ben HarrisonFollow us on https:/ of living for more.36.What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?A.To create a tourist map.B.To go on a magic trip.C.To ask

44、for the secret of success.D.To give an open-air concert.37.Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?A.Philip Stockton.B.Patrick Martine.C.David Andrew.D.Ben Harrison38.Where does the text probably come from?A.Afilm magazine.B.Ascience report.C.Awebsite.D.Atravel guide.【答案】36.C37.D38.C

45、【解析】本文是四个人围绕“你会用一美元做什么”这个话题，介绍自己的想法。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据 I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and askfor his/her secret of success，可知，帕特里克会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人，并向他或她询问成功的秘诀，故选 C。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people inneed，可知

46、，本会用一美元给需要的人们提供免费饮用水，故选 D。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Follow us on https:/ of living for more，可知，本篇文章是摘自一个网站。故选 C。BDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.He had towork hard to do things that were easy for others.Every time his classmates tried to help,he wouldsay,“Thanks

47、,but I can do it myself.”He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴)music very much.“Its toobad you cant play,”his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show peoplethat I can,”he said to himself.Month

48、s later,a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away.He taught himself toplay the piano and practised for hours a day.Darriuss favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma,a Korean musician.It tookDarrius a year to learn it.“I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,”he

49、 said.When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together withYiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing hisown music.Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability,”he says,“but I dont let

50、 it hold me back from anything.”39.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A.Writing his music.B.Playing the piano.C.Giving a concert.D.Visitinga hall.40.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aday.D.Anhour.41.Who encouraged Darrius to follo