2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题.pdf

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1、2022 辽宁抚顺中考英语试题(有答案)考试时间 100 分钟试场分 120 分第一部分（选择题共 50 分)I.单项选共 15 小题，每小题 1 分.共 15 分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳管案。1 Were going to a _to pick strawberries this weekendA.schoolB.farmC hotelD.factory2 All of us cant avoid making mistakes After all,_is perfect.A.somebodyB.anybody C.everybodyD.nobody3.Our city plan

2、s to _ more jobs to young people this summer.A.offerB.changeC.chooseD.find4 Chins is becoming stronger and we re all_our country.A friendly toB.patient withC.proud ofD.thirsty for5 Amy wants to be a good learner_practicing moreA.byB.forC.onD.with6.Its said that the kite_ in China over2000 years ago.

3、A.inventsB.inventedC.was inventedD.is invented7.-The TV play a lifelong Journey(人世间)is wonderful.-I think so.I want to enjoy it again_Ive watched it once.A.untilB.sinceC.thoughD.if8.When I met Alice yesterday.she _along the bank of the riverA.runsB.was runningC.is runningD.ran9.Its_to look up the ne

4、w words in the dictionary when you meet themA.politeB.livelyC.safeD.necessary10.Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking_，but now he is much more confident(自信的)A.in public B.in person C.in totalD.in silence11 If you want to borrow books from the school library._forget your ID cardA.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.hard

5、ly12.-On my way to the supermarket I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.-It_be him He has gone to ShanghaiA.cantB.mustntC.mightD.could13.We need to_because teamwork is very importantA.run outB.go offC.pull together D.pass by14.-Could you tell me_at the end of MayA why you called meB.when you got the

6、 prizeC.how the weather was thereD.where you went on a trip15.-Im going to take a vacation after the exams.-Oh great!_A.Thank youB.Thats rightC.Take it easyD.Have funII补全对话(共 5 小题，每空 1 分，共 5 分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hello!This is Daniel.May I speak to Paul?B:Hello!16We havent seen each ot

7、her for a long time.A:Yes.Its been two months since I last saw you.17B:No.We havent taken online classes any longer.A:Really?18B:It lasted over one month.A:19B:Not bad.But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school.What about you?A:I think so.And the final exams are coming.20B:Come on!A.Its

8、Paul speaking.B.How long did it last?C.What do you think of it?D.How long does it take?E.I wish to have a party for you.F.I hope we can get good grades.G.Are you still taking online classes?.完形填空（共 10 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Murray Fang is a Chinese American.He was born and21in t

9、he United States.Heand his family live in New York.22of his parents are Chinese and work at auniversity.His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese.Murray andhis sister go to the 23school but theyre in different classes.Murray can speak Chinese well.His family like to call him by his

10、 Chinese childhoodname Maodou.His parents 24him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.He cant read the Chinese characters(汉字)well25he can read books with pinyin.Heloves reading picture books about Chinese history.Murrays parents find different26to teach him about China and Chinese culture.In 2019,

11、they asked for Murrays leave from his school and27him and his sisterback to China for the Spring Festival.They went to Shenyang and got together withtheir relatives 28.Murray set off the firecrackers(爆竹)as his dad did 29he wasa kid.They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns(灯笼).

12、Hissister liked traditional Chinese food best,30hotpot(火锅)and dumplings.Thoseexperiences were so amazing for them.21.A.woke up B.got upC.picked upD.grew up22.A.Both B.AllC.EachD.Either23.A.busy B.sameC.lonelyD.difficult24.A.compare B.encourageC.inviteD.send25.A.for B.andC.butD.or26.A.wishes B.factsC

13、.waysD.promises27.A.took B.thankedC.thoughtD.told28.A.heavily B.weaklyC.slowlyD.happily29.A.how B.whenC.whereD.whether30.A.such as B.as forC.up toD.ahead of.阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSit and enjoy a relaxing start

14、 to your day.Time:7:00 a.m.9:30 a.m.Food:Fresh bread and fruitCold meats and cheese(奶酪)Coffee and eggsSpecial:Milk before 8:00 a.m.for freeLunchEnjoy your family time here.Time:11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m.Food:Soup and saladCold meats and cheeseGerman sausages(香肠)Special:Cakes with fruit and ice cream forfre

15、eDinnerTime:7:00 p.m.11:30 p.m.Food:Asurprising light snack（点心)Special:A second dinner is served after10:00 p.m.at half price.For more information,call 225-679.31.You can enjoy food at the restaurant.A.Chinese B.JapaneseC.GermanD.French32.Breakfast lasts forhours according to the passage.A.2 B.2.5C.

16、3D.3.533.You can have for both breakfast and lunch.A.soup and salad B.fresh bread and fruitC.coffee and sausages D.cold meats and cheese34.The half-price food is served at according to the passage.A.8:00 a.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.11:00 a.m.D.11:00 p.m.35.The light snack for dinner isat the restaurant.A.surpr

17、ising B.excitingC.relaxingD.interestingPassage 2Mr.Ma is an old man with no kid.He lives alone and most of his friends and relativeslive abroad.Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby.They live in the same building.Once Mr.Ma fell down on the street,Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospitali

18、n time.Wang Lei didnt leave until the old man recovered(康复).After the old manwent back home,Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life.When he knew moreabout the old man,he decided to live with him.Wang Lei and his family gave himgood care.The old man felt happy.Now the empty house is filled wit

19、h warmth and happiness.The old man and Wang Leis family live together.Other neighbors often hear their laughter(笑 声).Mr.Maregards Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable for him.But its inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks.All the people around thempraise him for his

20、kindness.Mr.Ma says hes lucky enough to meet Wang Lei.He cares about the old man andthe old man gives back love and care,too.Their love and kindness for each other are agood circle.We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei,so that love canmake the world kind and bring warmth amon

21、g people.36.Wang Lei is Mr.Mas according to the passage.A.classmate B.neighborC.relativeD.doctor37.Wang Lei and his family to help him.A.phone the old man B.give the old man giftsC.live with the old man D.save the old mans son38.The underlined word“inevitable”means.A.certain B.activeC.rudeD.strange3

22、9.From the passage,we know Wang Lei is a man.A.serious B.carelessC.richD.kind40.Which of the following is True?A.The old mans relatives look after him.B.The old man sells fruit near his home.C.Wang Lei saved the old man many times.D.Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.Passage 3The swan(天鹅

23、)is a very gentle bird.It likes to swim on lakes.When it is young,it isgrey and not a pretty bird at all.But when it is full-grown,it is as white as snow.Look at the swan in the picture.See how graceful(优雅的)it is while the swan isswimming.The swan builds its nest(巢)among high grass near the water.It

24、 is made of dry sticksand is placed on the ground.Here the swan lays its eggs.As soon as the young swans are born,their mother leaves them and returns to thewater.They need no school and no teaching,they can swim well at once.They are made for swimming.All birds that love the water and swim in it,ha

25、vewebs(蹼).Swans,ducks and a number of other birds have web-feet.They can allswim well,but hens(母鸡)and chickens can not swim at all,for they dont have webslike the swan and the duck.The swan has a long neck,so it can reach its food without diving(潜水)as ducks do.The swan feeds on the leaves of water-p

26、lants.41.When the swan is young,it is.A.white B.blackC.brownD.grey42.The swans nest is made of.A.leaves B.grassC.dry sticksD.water-plants43.Which of the sentences can be put in“”in Paragraph 5?A.Can the swan fly as the other birds?B.Have you ever seen the swans feet?C.What does the swans neck look l

27、ike?D.Is the swan different from the duck?44.The swan uses its neck to.A.reach its food B.wash its websC.build its nestD.feed its baby45.The passage is probably from the part of in a magazine.A.Science Study B.Sports NewsC.History Events D.Animal WorldPassage 4Yuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝)and shiqing(石青).Do

28、 you know these words about thecolor blue?Its how ancient Chinese people talked about different kinds ofbluelight or deep.Yuebai is not white.Its a kind of blue close to the color of themoonlight.Ancient Chinese people divided colors into basic colors and mixed colors.There werefive basic colors:blu

29、e,red,yellow,white and black.People could put them together toget mixed colors.For example,mixing yellow and blue gets green.Thousands ofcolors came in this way.Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture.In ancient China,color was asymbol of social positions.For example,yellow stood for power.A

30、nd officials ofdifferent ranks(不同品级的官员)wore clothes with different colors.Only officials ofthe top three ranks could wear purple clothes.Blue was for those in the two lowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)is a light blue color.It comes from a wor

31、k writtenby Su Shi.The blue color describes the color of the sky before the sun rises.Like this,the pink color taoyao comes from The Book of Poetry(诗经).This color describesblooming peach trees(盛开的桃树).Sounds beautiful,right?These colors fromancient China show the understanding of beauty.46.According

32、to the passage,yuebai is a word about.A.light blue B.deep blueC.light greenD.deep green47.Ancient Chinese people thought there werebasic colors.A.three B.fourC.fiveD.six48.Dongfangjibai describes the color of in the early morning.A.the cloud B.the skyC.the waterD.the land49.We learn thatfrom the pas

33、sage.A.qielan and shiqing are the same blueB.mixing red and blue gets greenC.yellow stood for power in ancient China D.pink taoyao is from Su Shis work50.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Different kinds of purple B.The symbols of several colorsC.The understanding of blue D.The colors from ancie

34、nt China第二部分 非选择题(共 70 分)V.补全对话（共 5 小题，每空 1 分，共 5 分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Youre wearing a new T-shirt today.It looks nice on you.B:51 I bought it last week.A:52?B:Its 80 yuan.A:I want to buy a T-shirt,too.53?B:I bought it at a clothes store on Green Street.A:54?B:Yes,Id love to.I can go with you.

35、A:Is it far from here?B:55.We can walk there.A:Lets go.V.句子翻译（共 15 分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；整句翻译共3 小题，每小题 2 分，共 11 分)56.在你离开时别忘了关灯。Dont forget tothe light when you leave.57.据我所知,中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。,Chinese clay art is popular around the world.58.老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachers often tell us toour

36、classmates.59.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Most of the studentsthis piece of music.60我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。My cousin volunteered last summerplaying computer games.61.多么成功的一次英语演讲啊!62.如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去老人之家吧。.63.在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。.(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，共 4 分)We ll leave our deep-loved campus(校园

37、)right now.Our school has invited us to takesome photos of our school.64.They can remind us of our most beautiful memories.Campus is the place which we learn and grow in.We spend a lot of fun time togetherhere.65.Well say goodbye to the teachers and classmates who have stayed with usfor three years.

38、If someone asks you about the most beautiful memory on campus,what will come to your mind first?It might be our playground at sunset(日落),linesof old trees or a teaching building with studentsmorning reading in.VI.完形填空(共 10 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)how which ea

39、sy in worry match but you after all have braveTom was a 16-year-old student.His father 66about him because he had no courageat all.Toms father wanted his son to be a(n)67man.So he decided to call on amaster(大师)to train his boy.The master said to the boy s father,“You should leave 68 son alone here.I

40、 ll makehim into a real man 69three months.However,you cant come to see him duringthis period.”Three months later,the boy s father returned.The master arranged(安排)a boxing(拳击)_70 between the boy and an experienced boxer.Each time the fighter struck(击打)the boy,he fell down,71the boy stood up atonce.E

41、ach time a punch(拳)knocked him down,the boy stood up again.Severaltimes later,the master asked,“Now 72do you like your child?”“What a shame!”The boys father said,“I never thought he would be so 73_ knockeddown.I dont have to leave him here any longer.”“Im sorry thats 74 you see.Dont you see that eac

42、h time he falls down,he standsup again and doesnt give up?If you want him 75this kind of courage,he does agood job.”Finally,the boys father understood what the master said.VIII.任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store,everyth

43、ing is so cheap andfashionable(时尚的)in your eyes!Even if you dont need anything,you still leave thestore with bags of new clothes.This doesn t seem so bad.However,there are a lot of other costs behind the low price.It s clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth.It uses a lot of resour

44、ces(资源)and pollutes the environment with waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的)industries.Weve all become ourown waste managers,collecting fashion waste in our homes.It doesnt just take upspace but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场).Three out of every five pieces of clothingare sent to land

45、fills.Luckily,second-hand clothing is becoming popular.Its cheaper.More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing.The value of thesecond-hand market may reach$80 billion(十亿)by 2029,an increase of 185%compared to the value at present.In fact,there is still an even better choice.Its not to sh

46、op at all.Making full use ofwhat you have already had is the best choice of shopping.76.Is the fashion industry good for the environment?77.Where will most of our clothing end up?78.Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?79.How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?80.What

47、s the best choice of shopping according to the passage?Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!Youll enter a new high school.Are you ready for the future life?Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.Be a positive(乐观的)personPositive attitudes(态度)can make you full of energy.Do remember t

48、o encourageyourself when youre down.You can keep your old friends close and make newfriends with the students who make your life better and happier.Make a planYou might have more difficult courses but high school teachers wont take care of youlike in junior high.Mostly,you have to learn by yourself.

49、Getting enough sleep andexercising more are both important.You need to manage your time wisely.Youdbetter make a time plan or a calendar can help.Be responsible(贝货的)for yourselfThere is always someone smarter,richer or better looking than you.I hope that youonly pay attention to your own work.Please

50、 find out your goals and make them clear.Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results.Help other studentsNot everyone is going to be nice to you.But you should give him a hand when youfind someone is in trouble.Giving makes each other closer and makes you morepopular.Some advice f