2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语真题(含解析).pdf

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1、2022 年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷听力部分 I.听力理解（分 6 小节，共 30 题；每题 1 分，满分 30）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2A.Yes，please.B.Have fun.C.Lets go.3A.Here you are.B.Sorry to hear that.C.Not at all!4A.Im very well.B.Hes fine.C.Its sunny.5A.I have no idea.B.My pleasure.C.Good luck!6A.It

2、 must be Lilys.B.Were in China.C.Theyre blue.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7What animals does Sam like best？A.Monkeys.B.Pandas.C.Lions.8When will the football game start？A.At 4：30.B.At 4：00.C.At 3：30.9Who is Tina？A.Daisys mother.B.Daisys sister.C.Daisys cousin.10How is Bettys life in Gansu？A.Jus

3、t so so.B.Great.C.Too bad.11Why was David late for the meeting？A.Because hes ill.B.Because he forgot the time.C.Because his car didnt work.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12（2 分）（1）Where is the surprise party？A.In a restaurant.B.In a classroom.C.In a park.（2）Will they be able to get to the part

4、y on time？A.No way.B.Yes，they probably will.C.No，they wont.13（3 分）（1）Whats wrong with the woman？A.She has a cold.B.She is too stressed out.C.Shes got a stomachache.（2）How long has the woman been like that？A.For over a week.B.For about three days.C.Since the day before.（3）What should the woman do？A.T

5、ake the medicine once a day.B.Drink only a little water.C.Call the doctor if shes still sick the next week.第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。14（1）How is John Smith？A.Very old.B.Very weak.C.Very well.（2）What does John Smith do？A.Ateacher.B.A worker.C.A driver.（3）How many children does Mr.Smith have？A

6、.4.B.5.C.6.（4）Why doesnt Mr.Smiths eldest son live with his parents？A.Because his school is too far away from the town.B.Because he is a teacher in a village.C.Because he doesnt like his parents.（5）Who doesnt go to school in Mr.Smiths family？A.His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B.His youngest

7、son.C.All of his children.第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。15The earth has a special day.It is much like your（1）.It is on（2）22nd.The Earth Day 2022Knowing more about the importance of the（3）.We.to help the earth!can keep the rivers，lakes and ponds clean，and（4）water

8、 when washing dishes，taking a bath or doingother thingscan plant more trees，and not cut them down at willmustnt（5）at school，at home or in the neighborhoodread more about how to protect it and tell it to othersLets start together now!笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共 20 题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1

9、6I just bought a new shirt._shirt was pretty expensive.（）AABAnCTheD/17The_rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.（）AtelephoneBdoorbellCclockDbike18These are my cousins._are both university students.（）AWeBYouCIDThey19We can see the toy bear_in the picture.（）Ain the boxBon the b

10、edCbeside the shelfDunder the table20This will be myvisit to the Great Wall.Im really excited.Really？I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!（）AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth21Lets_the chicken and make some soup.（）Alook atBcut upCput offDknock against22Hows the

11、new restaurant？Its_.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.（）AwonderfulBexcitingCdifficultDawful23I havent got any apple juice，_Ive got some orange juice.Would you like some？（）AbutBandCorDfor24_do you exercise？Every day.（）AHow longBWhyCWhat timeDHow often25Linda spoke too quietly.I could_hear

12、her at the back.（）AalwaysBeverChardlyDusually26Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？_I think everyone will love it.（）AGood idea.BNo way.CEnjoy yourself.DThe same to you.27Paper_in ancient China more than 2，000 years ago.（）AinventedBwas inventedCinventDis invented28I wonder_.（）Ath

13、atApril is the hottest month in ThailandBdo you know where I can buy some medicineCwhether June is a good time to visit GansuDhow can I improve my pronunciation29I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to smoke._Its bad for the teens health.（）AI agree.BI hope so.CI disagree.DI hope not.30What

14、 can we know from this School Notice？（）ASchool will start on Monday.BSchool will be closed for a week.CWeve succeeded in fighting against COVID19.DStudents neednt go to school on March 16.31Hi，Mary.You look tired._I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（）AWhat happened？BWhat

15、a pain!CYoure kidding.DHow about you？32We_a meeting.Come and join in.（）Awere havingBare havingChadDhave been33Kevin，what are you doing？Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy？Im so sorry!I totally forgot about that.Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt reme

16、mber thisyear I wasnt supposed to._（）APractice makes perfect.BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.COld habits die hard.DTime is money.34Happy birthday to you，Mary._（）AHave a nice day.BSee you.CThe same to you.DThank you.35Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library？

17、（）ABCD.完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。36（15 分）It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell，it（1）did.All the family my grandparents，my parents，my aunt and uncle，my cousin，my sister and I（2）the turkey.However，turkey is not the easiest thing to（3）.It t

18、akes a lot of time to prepareand a lot of work to cook.and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice，big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.（4）was proud ofherself as she got it for a good price.（5）Thanksgiving，Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early thenext

19、 morning，my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey.After that，Mum put it in theoven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were（6）.But soon，we noticed something was wrong.The oven was（7）.Dad checked it closely.（8）he said in a low voice，its broken.Mums heart almo

20、st stopped.She didnt want her dinner to be a failure.We didnt know（9）.Howwere we going to feed everyone without the turkey？Mum looked worried.Finally，Dad had an idea，and we all agreed with his suggestion to order（10）instead.After all，Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your fa

21、mily.That evening，we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time，talking，eating and playinggames.Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!（1）A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly（2）A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought（3）A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise（4）A.GrandmaB.My auntC.My sisterD.Mum（5）A.The nightbeforeB.

22、AfterC.OnD.Two days before（6）A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full（7）A.cooking wellB.self cleaningC.not heating upD.not smoking（8）A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And（8）A.what to doB.how to do itC.where to buy itD.when to have it（10）A.pizzaB.a turkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenIV.阅读理解（共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分）37（10 分）Dear Kimmy，G

23、uess what，we have a class pet!Its a hamster.Miss Lee showed us how to take care of our new furryfriend，Tobin.She explained that her own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one ofthem.Needless to say，we were delighted and promised to be responsible pet owners.Well，till next time.PS：Its

24、 a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet？Your penpal，Andrew阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。（1）Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.（2）Andrews class pet is furry.（3）Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.（4）Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.（5）Andrew is sure that his penpal has a pet and loves ani

25、mals.38（10 分）Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.Who am I？Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I？Riddle 3I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who a

26、m I？Riddle 4I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I？阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）The underlined pronoun them in Riddle 1 refers to.A.big bagsB.letters and parcelsC.peopleD.riddles（2）What is the answer of Riddle 2？A.Ateacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.D.Apoli

27、ceman.（3）Where does the person in Riddle 3 work？A.On a bus.B.In a zoo.C.At an airport.D.On a farm.（4）The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a.A.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candy store（5）The riddles are about.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.placesV.口语交际（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对

28、话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）39A：Whats the matter，John？B：Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（1）A：Why dont you go to Dunhuang？（2）B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain，Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A：（3）The beach city is a perfect place for the su

29、mmer holidays.B：Its a lovely place，but its a bit far away from here.（4）A：Well，youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B：（5）Thank you.A：Youre welcome.A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.Do you have any ideas？C.I dont feel like it.D.What about Qingdao？E.Thats a good idea.F.Why do

30、nt you go skating？G.We want a short trip.VI.词汇考查（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。40I bought two（notebook）yesterday.41There（be）a lot of rain outside last night.42Young children should not be left by（they）.43Smile and greet others in a（friend）way.44More and more young people enjoy（read）poem

31、s.45Who can run（fast）in your class？46I go to a chess club（two）a week.47Sometimes brothers or sisters will（agree）with each other and begin to argue.48（make）sure you lock the door when you go out.49The teacher asked the students（circle）the correct answer.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词）50（2

32、分）他过去特别安静。Hebe really quiet.51（2 分）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province isthe three natural habitats of giant pandas.52（2 分）我们应该遵守交通法规。We should alwaysthesigns and rules.53（2 分）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。Ithat write their own music.54（2 分）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together，our actions can lead to a.书面表达（满分 10 分）55（10 分）以b

33、eing lost为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇 80 词左右的短文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：Where was Mary？What was Mary doing？What happened to her？What did Mary feel when seeing her mother？The following words may help you：crow

34、ded with visitorsso interested in the animalsno one aroundturn to.要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。听力部分略笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共 20 题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。16I just bought a new shirt._shirt was pretty expensive.（）AABAnCTheD/【分析】我刚买了一件新衬衫。这件衬衫很贵。【解答】A 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的

35、单词；An 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The 表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指前面的新衬衫，用定冠词 The。故选：C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词 the，通常表示特指。不定冠词 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。17The_rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.（）AtelephoneBdoorbellCclockDbike【分析】电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。【解答】telephone 电话；doorbell 门铃

36、；clock 钟；bike 自行车。根据 It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。可知，应该是电话响了。故选：A。【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。18These are my cousins._are both university students.（）AWeBYouCIDThey【分析】这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。【解答】We 我们；You 你、你们；I 我；They 他/她/它们。根据 cousins，可知此处应用人称代词 they 代替。故选：D。【点评】熟知人称代词用法，

37、结合提干信息，给出答案。19We can see the toy bear_in the picture.（）Ain the boxBon the bedCbeside the shelfDunder the table【分析】我们可以看到图中的玩具熊在床上。【解答】A in the box 在盒子里；B on the bed 在床上；C beside the shelf 在架子旁边；D under the table在桌子下面。根据图片，卡玩具熊在床上。故选：B。【点评】熟悉介词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。20This will be myvisit to the Great Wall.

38、Im really excited.Really？I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!（）AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth【分析】这将是我第一次游览长城。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？我不敢相信你从来没有来过这里。你早就在一年前到的北京呀！【解答】A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据句子I cant believe youve never been there yet可知，他以前没有到过长城，所以这里是他的第一次游览长城。故选：A。【点评】序数词

39、的考查要注意具体词形的变换，还有具体语境的用法等。21Lets_the chicken and make some soup.（）Alook atBcut upCput offDknock against【分析】让我们切碎鸡肉，做一些汤。【解答】A.看；B.切碎；C.推迟；D.击打。根据句意可知，要做汤，应该把鸡肉切碎。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。22Hows the new restaurant？Its_.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.（）AwonderfulBexciti

40、ngCdifficultDawful【分析】新餐馆怎么样？太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间食物才上。【解答】wonderful 精彩的；exciting 激动的；difficult 困难的；awful 糟糕的。根据空后我们等了很长时间食物才上。可知，应是新餐馆很糟糕。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。23I havent got any apple juice，_Ive got some orange juice.Would you like some？（）AbutBandCorDfor【分析】我没有苹果汁，但我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗？【解答】but 但是；a

41、nd 和；or 或者；for 为了。根据 I havent got any apple juice我没有苹果汁，及 Ive gotsome orange juice我有一些橙汁，可知，表示转折，填 but但是。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。24_do you exercise？Every day.（）AHow longBWhyCWhat timeDHow often【分析】你多久锻炼一次？每天。【解答】How often 多久一次；How long 多长时间；Why 为什么；What time 什么时候；根据答语

42、 Everyday每天，可知特殊疑问词是 How often，问句意思为：你多久锻炼一次？故选：D。【点评】理解句意的基础上，结合答语和关键词，选出特殊疑问词。25Linda spoke too quietly.I could_hear her at the back.（）AalwaysBeverChardlyDusually【分析】琳达说话太轻了。我几乎不能听见她在后面说话。【解答】always 总是；ever 曾经；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据琳达说话太轻了。可知，我几乎不能听见她在后面说话。填 hardly。故选：C。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成

43、试题。26Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？_I think everyone will love it.（）AGood idea.BNo way.CEnjoy yourself.DThe same to you.【分析】考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。好主意。我想每个人都会喜欢它。【解答】Good idea.好主意。No way.没门。Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。The same to you.你也一样。根据考试后我们要不要举行一次户外毕业晚会。及我想每个人都会喜欢它。可知，应该说好主意。故选：

44、A。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。27Paper_in ancient China more than 2，000 years ago.（）AinventedBwas inventedCinventDis invented【分析】2000 多年前的古代中国发明了纸。【解答】Paper 是句子的主语，和动词 invent 之间是被动关系，结合时间状语 more than2，000 years ago2000多年前可知，此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选：B。【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间

45、的主被动关系判断语态。28I wonder_.（）AthatApril is the hottest month in ThailandBdo you know where I can buy some medicineCwhether June is a good time to visit GansuDhow can I improve my pronunciation【分析】我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时间。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除 D；由 I wonder 可知不是在陈述一件事，此处不能用 that 引导宾语从句，排除 A；选项 B 中的 do you k

46、now 多余，排除 B。故选：C。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。29I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to smoke._Its bad for the teens health.（）AI agree.BI hope so.CI disagree.DI hope not.【分析】我认为不应该允许 16 岁的孩子吸烟。我同意。这对青少年的健康有害。【解答】I agree.我同意。I hope so.我希望如此。I disagree.我不同意。I hope not.我希望不会。根据我认为不应该允许 16 岁的孩子吸烟。及

47、这对青少年的健康有害。可知，应该说我同意。故选：A。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。30What can we know from this School Notice？（）ASchool will start on Monday.BSchool will be closed for a week.CWeve succeeded in fighting against COVID19.DStudents neednt go to school on March 16.【分析】从这份通知中我们能知道什么？【解答】A.学

48、校星期一开学；B 学校将停课一周；C.我们成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情；D.学生们在 3 月 16 不必去上学。根据通知内容：School Closed starting Monday，March 16 due COVID19，由于新冠疫情，学校从 3 月 16 日星期一开始停课。结合选项，可知 D 选项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知通知用法，得出答案31Hi，Mary.You look tired._I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（）AWhat happened？BWhat a pai

49、n!CYoure kidding.DHow about you？【分析】嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？我错过了校车，所以今天早上我不得不跑去学校。【解答】What happened？发生了什么事？What a pain!多痛苦啊！Youre kidding.你在开玩笑吧。How aboutyou？你呢？根据 You look tired.你看起来很累。可知，应该说发生了什么事？故选：A。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。32We_a meeting.Come and join in.（）Awere havingBare havingChadDhave

50、 been【分析】我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。【解答】根据Come and join in.可知，我们正在开会，句子用现在进行时态，因此选 are having。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。33Kevin，what are you doing？Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy？Im so sorry!I totally forgot about that.Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I