2024届广东省广州市高三上学期12月调研考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司秘密启用前试卷类型：B2024 届广州市高三年级调研测试届广州市高三年级调研测试英语本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力,试卷从第二部分开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢

2、笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudent Film FestivalStudent Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting a

3、nd dynamic medium of short film.Through film,students can tell stories,investigate ideas,document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.With the creative use of digital media,students can integrate their personal

4、 perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.Its open to all students,regardless of school.We are accepting submissions in the following categories:学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Cartoon（up to 30 mins）Documentary（纪录片）（up to 60 mins）Music Video（under 10 mins）Science Fiction Sho

5、rt（up to 25 mins）Situational Comedy（under 10 mins）Web Series（up to three episodes,no more than 30 mins each）So far,more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category,giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote

6、for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday,27 December.Over the years,our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projecto

7、r and seven speakers throughout the venue,delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment.Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater,invitations to film masterclasses,and are considered for awards.21.Which of the following can

8、be a suitable submission to the festival?A.A 20-minute recording of a short play.B.A two-hour film recording your daily routine.C.A five-minute fun video about students dormitory life.D.A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.22.What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted?A.R

9、eceive a film award.B.Watch films for free in the school theater.C.Interview film masters.D.Deliver a speech in the venue.23.What is the text?A.A schedule for the film selecting process.B.An invitation to a filmmakers celebration.C.An announcement of a film festival awards.D.An advertisement for an

10、upcoming festival.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Once the choice of royal household,the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years,and an online grocer reported that the fruits sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022,resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon

11、 quality testers.Lee,32,is extremely busy in the summer months.Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers,Lee says,he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not.He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon fa

12、rmers,and puts thousands of watermelons through the knock test daily,before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies.The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures.In China,it is considered a national habit.Smar

13、t buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent.Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller.As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way,those who make a living by checking

14、the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand.Lee is one among the growing group.Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality.Lee,who was once an award-winning soccer player,now desc

15、ribes himself as a goalkeeper for watermelons.He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice（学徒）to an experienced farmer.After a years trial and error,Lee worked independently as a quality checker.It is a highly dema

16、nding task.During the apprenticeship,I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment.There are just no shortcuts,he said.24.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce an emerging profession.B.To describe Lees career transformation.C.To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers.D.To

17、 explain the cultural role of watermelon-knocking.25.What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers?A.The popularity of watermelons.B.The big harvest of watermelons.C.An increase in watermelon prices.D.A rapid rise in online watermelon sales.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.Why does Lee

18、describe himself as a goalkeeper for watermelons?A.He was once an award-winning soccer player.B.He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker.C.He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer.D.He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality.27.What can we learn from Lees words in the las

19、t paragraph?A.Seeing is believing.B.Every man has his value.C.Great efforts and practice matter.D.Excellence can be found in any profession.CA moment occurs in the exchange between professor and student when each of us adopts a look.My look says,What,you dont understand?Theirs says,We dont.And we th

20、ink youre making it up.We are having a problem.Basically,weve all read the same story,but we havent used the same analytical approaches.It may seem at times as if the professor is inventing interpretations out of thin air.Actually,the truth is that as the slightly more experienced reader,the profess

21、or has acquired over the years the use of a certain language reading.Besides,he has grasped three professional tools-memory,symbol and pattern.These items separate the professional readers from the ordinary ones.English professors are cursed with memory.When reading a new book,I constantly seek out

22、connections and inferences,recalling faces and themes from past readings.I cant not do it,although there are plenty of times when that ability is not something I want to exercise.This does not necessarily improve the experience of popular entertainment.Professors also read and think symbolically.Eve

23、rything is a symbol of something,it seems,until proven otherwise.We ask:What does the thing over there represent?The kind of mind that works its way through undergraduate and then graduate classes in literature and criticism tends to see things as existing in themselves while also representing somet

24、hing else.This tendency to understand the world in symbolic terms is enhanced by years of training and rewards the symbolic imagination.A related phenomenon in professorial reading is pattern recognition.Most professional students of literature learn to take in the specific detail while seeing the p

25、atterns that the detail reveals.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Experience has proved to them that life and books fall into similar patterns.Literature is full of patterns,and your reading experience will be much more rewarding when you can step back from the work,even while you are reading it,and look fo

26、r those patterns.28.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By describing a real-life scene.B.By using popular quotes.C.By presenting conflicting ideas.D.By raising an interesting question.29.Why do the students think the professor is making up interpretations?A.They have limited life experience.B

27、.They lack chances for sufficient reading.C.They are unable to analyze the text thoroughly.D.They do not trust the professors teaching abilities.30.What does paragraph 3 say about English professors?A.They have a strong desire to not have their good memory.B.Their reading habit doesnt always guarant

28、ee desirable effects.C.Their memory adds to their reading pleasure of popular works.D.They keep making connections with their own life while reading.31.Which is the authors suggestion on reading literature?A.Identify the hidden text modes.B.Perceive many things at the same time.C.Look for details an

29、d language patterns.D.Memorize patterns of symbolic meanings.DResearch is making surprising discoveries about insects:Honeybees have emotional ups and downs.Cockroaches have personalities and team up to make decisions.Fruit flies experience something very like fear.Were pretty sure other humans have

30、 feelings because they can tell us.But we dont know whether the bee is buzzing in anger or in fear.Human babies are silent on the matter,too.It was only in the 1980s that doctors came to believe human babies felt pain.In recent years,humans have gradually offered membership in the sentience club not

31、 only to their own young,but to some other animals.In the last decade,many countries have begun to ban 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司experimentation on all great apes.And some ocean creatures were recently recognized as sentient.But with insects,the question remains open.Andrew Barron and Colin Klein ar

32、e behind much of the foundational work on bee brains.In 2016,they published a paper arguing that insects brains have the capacity for subjective experience.Their argument follows on the research of Swedish scientist BjrnMerker,whose work suggests that the more basic forms of consciousness（意识）are loc

33、ated not in the cortex（大脑皮层）,which insects do not have,but in subcortical structures of the brain,which insects do have.These subcortical structures are quite big and have a huge amount of processing power,says Barron.They also argue that these structures may have been the earlier forms of our consc

34、iousness during evolutionary development.Other researchers are digging into the question,too.Jessica Ware notes that shes unsure what the similarities in these subcortical structures mean for insect consciousness.We dont really have enough information to distinguish between what could be consciousne

35、ss or awareness of the surroundings and what could be us humans interpreting that as consciousness,she says.Still,Ware loves the idea of expanding the discussion of consciousness.The doors are just opening up for further exploration,she says.This means we might have stopped looking at what it means

36、to be conscious from a human-centered view.32.Why is it challenging to determine the emotional states of insects?A.Insects tend to hide their emotions.B.Insects are not capable of communication.C.Insects rarely experience human-like emotions.D.Insects cannot convey their emotions to humans.33.What d

37、oes the underlined phrase sentience club refer to in paragraph 3?A.Animals selected for scientific research.B.Social clubs founded to protect animals.C.Creatures recognised as having consciousness.D.Organizations committed to emotion management.34.What do Barron and Klein argue about insect brains?A

38、.They have developed in similar ways as human brains.B.They have the competence for emotions and consciousness.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.They have the same processing power as human beings do.D.They produce some basic forms of consciousness in the cortex.35.What is Wares concern about Barron and K

39、leins argument?A.The lack of theoretical foundation.B.The possibility of misinterpretation.C.The underestimation of brain function.D.The use of inappropriate research method.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collaboration happens more often than we realize._36_

40、This may seem easy in theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge.Below are the tips on how to improve your collaboration skills.Listening_37_ During collaboration,it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that youre not giving your full attention and consider

41、ation to everyone elses.If everyone in the room falls victim to this,there wouldnt really be any collaboration happening.Take time to really listen and process the ideas of others.Giving and receiving honest feedbackIts important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving

42、feedback.When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it,try not to take it personally._38_ Its not necessarily for your ideas to be right.On the other hand.you should also feel comfortable giving open and honest feedback to others so long as youre being polite about it._39_This could

43、 be someone who works in a different position at your job.someone with a different background from you,or someone whos an expert in the topic youre seeking information about.This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you may not have come up with if you were working on

44、 your own or with a group of like-minded people.Collaboration may not always be easy._40_A.Appreciating ideas from different fieldsB.Seeking collaborators outside your field学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Its important to not let your self-importance take hold.D.Without collaboration,we may not be able

45、to complete most of our work.E.If you do feel annoyed,remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution.F.It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal.G.But if you apply these ideas,you may find the experience productive and positive.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 15 小题：

46、每小题 1 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christy was helping Mum sort through boxes theyd found in their new home.Look,she held up an old photo,It says Mabel beside Dream Lake,summer 1910.It looked so._41_.Christy asked if she could_42_it.Mum agreed,adding that Mabel was once the own

47、er of the house,but she didnt know about the_43_.Now Christy had a puzzle to_44_.Where was Dream Lake?The next morning,Christy went to the local_45_,where she looked through _46_ of the town.They showed streets,businesses,but no lakes.Back home,while she was staring out her bedroom window,a _47_feel

48、ing hit her.Christy quickly _48_ Mabels photo and ran outside.In its _49_,a steeple（尖塔）rose above a border of short trees.It looked much like the one now visible above the line of trees of her backyard.Mum!shouted Christy.Its the same steeple.This picture was taken in our _50_!Mum hurried outside to

49、 look.Yeah,the trees have _51_ grown,but its the same steeple.But wheres the lake?They finally turned to the historical society.But no one there had ever heard of such a lake.And all the_52_proved useless.I dont_53_it,said Christy in confusion.That night,_54_came down and cooled the air.Early the ne

50、xt morning,Christy woke up and looked out of her window.Dream Lake!yelled Christy.We _55_the puzzle,Mum!41.A.colourfulB.historicalC.permanentD.real42.A.shareB.hangC.copyD.keep43.A.ladyB.timeC.lakeD.photo44.A.care forB.worry aboutC.work outD.take up45.A.galleryB.parkC.theatreD.library学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网