新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语全一册学案打包20套新人教版必修第三册.zip

UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSUNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会节日与庆典动词-ing 形式作定语和表语有关节日经历的记叙文语音知识同化现象单词巧记congratulation,original,religious,charming,joyful,agricultural,grateful,decoration,significant,typical,reflection,belief,occasional,pleased,pleasing,firework,frankly,wrestling,wrestler,absolutely高频单词congratulate,range,figure,gather,typical,pleased,frank,represent,respect重点短语dress(sb.)up,take advantage of,have sth.in common,the number of,go off,for the first time,set off,take part in语言知识常用句式no matter疑问词with 的复合结构it 作形式宾语的常用结构There be 句型的变式as 引导方式状语从句as if 引导方式状语从句 导语同学们，你想了解英国人庆祝新年的活动方式吗？赶快阅读短文寻找答案吧！The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world.In Britain,people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away,and to welcome the new one at midnight.Everyone wants to kiss someone special as the bells ring out at midnight.In recent years,street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares,main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks displays.For people who stay at home,most watch special,live New Year shows on TV and wait for the countdown,along with the presenters,from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.In Scotland,on New Years Eve,people visit their neighbours and drink,dance and generally have a good time.If youre invited to a Scottish home,its important to know what to bring with you：a lump of coal,some shortbread and some whisky.The coal shows warmth so youre wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year.The shortbread represents food,so youre hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year.Some Scots call whisky“the water of life”，so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts,it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.Theres one more key task you still have to perform if you can.The first person to knock on a neighbours door is supposed to be a tall,dark,handsome man.If you are,youll bring good luck to the household.But what if thats not you?Well,dont ring the bell just yet.Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!1What is the best title for this passage？B ASeeing the Old Year Off in BritainBCelebrations of a British New YearCVisiting Scottish Homes on New YearDSending Good Luck in the New Year解析：标题归纳题。本文以苏格兰除夕夜拜访亲朋好友这一活动为例，介绍了在英国人们庆祝新年的活动。所以 B 项英国新年庆祝活动符合本文的主旨，故选 B 项。2What can we learn from Paragraph 2？B ABritish people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly.BStreet parties have become more popular on New Years Eve.CBritish people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year.DPeople stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bell of the New Year to ring.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“In recent years,street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares,main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks displays.”可知近年来，街头派对越来越流行，成百上千的人聚集在广场、主要街道或河岸上，听乐队演奏，观看精彩的焰火表演。可见街头派对在除夕夜越来越受欢迎。所以选 B 项。3Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Years Eve？C ATo share good food and warmth.BTo help those poor families.CTo send best wishes to the families.DTo show respect and richness.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“The coal shows warmth so youre wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year.The shortbread represents food,so youre hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year.Some Scots call whisky the water of life，so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts,it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.”可知煤代表温暖，所以你希望你拜访的人在来年有足够的温暖，酥饼代表食物，所以你希望人们在新的一年里有足够的食物，一些苏格兰人称威士忌为“生命之水”，所以当你把酒瓶交给主人时，这意味着你希望他们在接下来的 12 个月里有足够的水喝，可见带来的这些东西实际上是为了给这家带来最好的祝愿，所以选 C 项。4What does the underlined phrase“the right person”in the last paragraph refer to？B AThe host of a special TV show.BA tall,dark,handsome man.CA man with coal,shortbread and whisky.DA neighbor.解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段句子“The first person to knock on a neighbours door is supposed to be a tall,dark,handsome man.If you are,youll bring good luck to the household.”第一个敲邻居门的人应该是一个高大、黝黑、英俊的人，如果你是，你会给这家人带来好运，可见等待的是那个高大、黝黑、英俊的人，故选 B 项。【技巧指导】细节理解题细节理解题需要先读题干，找出题干中的关键词，根据关键词到文章中找题目根据。例如第 2 题，读题干，找到关键词：Paragraph 2；再根据这个关键词到原文中找到第二段“In recent years,street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares,main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks displays.”由此可知：街头派对在除夕夜越来越受欢迎，故选 B 项。Section Listening and Speaking，Reading and ThinkingSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking.重点单词1 lantern n灯笼；提灯2 costume n(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3 march vi.&n行进；前进；示威游行4 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulation n祝贺；恭喜5 riddle n谜语；神秘事件6 ceremony n典礼；仪式7 range n一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化8 origin n起源；起因；出身 originate vi.起源 original adj.原来的；最初的 n原件；正本；原稿 originally adv.原来；起初9 religion n宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的10 figure n人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定11 charm n魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的12 joy n高兴；喜悦 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的13 gratitude n感激之情；感谢 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的14 harvest n收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)15 agriculture n农业；农艺 agricultural adj.农业的16 crop n庄稼；作物；一季的收成17 gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割 gatherer n采集者 gathering n聚集；聚会18 feature vt.以 为特色n特色；特征；特点19 decorate vt.装饰；装潢 decoration n.装饰物 decorative adj.装饰的20 church n(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂21 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 significance n意义；含义；重要性22 fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱23 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向 type n类型；种类24 evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n邪恶；罪恶；恶行25 commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 commercialis(z)e vt.使商业化；利用牟利 commercialis(z)ation n商业化26 medium n(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的27 reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 reflection n映像；思考；反映28 belief n信仰；信心；信任 disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑 believe vt.&vi.相信29 faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地30 occasion n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会.重点短语1dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装；装扮2after all 毕竟；别忘了3range from .to.从到之间变化4fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5 in spite of 不管；尽管6take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜7 the media 大众传播媒介8have sth.in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9 take place 举行；发生10decorate.with .用装饰11play a role in 在中起作用12 with the development of 随着的发展.重点句型1However，no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。2Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations .随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。3Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为爱的人花更多钱购买礼物。.课文理解一、速读文章并完成下面的问题Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AFestivals are becoming more and more commercial.Para.2 BFestivals are an important part of society.Para.3 CFestivals have different origins but the spirit of sharing is common.Para.4 DCustoms that play an important role in festivals are changing.Para.5 EHarvest festival can be found in almost every culture.答案：Para.15 CEDAB二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1Which festival can be found in almost every culture？D AThe festival about religions.BThe festival about famous figures.CThe festival about important events.DThe festival about the harvest season.2Which country celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime？A AAncient Egypt.BAncient China.CAncient India.DAncient Japan.3Why is lighting firecrackers stopped in Chinese Spring Festival？B ATo drive away the evil spirits.BTo stop air pollution from happening.CTo become an exciting festival for children.DTo save money and spend more on gifts.4What will you find if you study festivals carefully？D AFestivals are an important part of society.BFestivals are becoming more and more commercial.CCustoms play a significant role in festivals.DDifferent cultures have much in common.5What can we learn from the passage？C AIn Egypt,the harvest season is more important than any other one.BEvery festival in the world nowadays is becoming more and more commercial.CSome customs of festivals are changing with time going by.DDifferent cultures have different festivals,which have nothing in common.核 心 单 词1.congratulation n1.congratulation n祝贺；恭喜(朗文当代)Ive just passed my driving test!Congratulations!Congratulations!我刚刚通过了驾驶考试！祝贺你！(中国日报)I want to give some sincere advice to these children,and congratulate them on winningcongratulate them on winning a major battle in beating the virus.我想给这些孩子们一些真诚的建议，并祝贺他们在抗击病毒的重大战役中获胜。(牛津高阶)You should congratulate yourself on havingcongratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作而自豪。GG归纳拓展TT图解助记MM名师点津congratulation 用作祝贺语时，通常用复数；表示“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常为不可数名词。YY易混辨析congratulate/celebrateCongratulatecongratulate 的宾语是“人”，表示祝 贺某人在某事上的成功，如得第一 名，考试通过等Celebratecelebrate 的宾语是“事物”，指庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子，如仪式、典礼、生日等YY语境串记We come to the party to celebratecelebrate his birthday and congratulatecongratulate him on his great success.我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日，并祝贺他取得了这么巨大的成功。JJ即学即练单句语法填空(2019天津单项填空改编)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.(2023 福 建 厦 门 期 中)On arriving there,we offered our congratulations (congratulate)to him on his success.(2023新课标全国卷)My teacher was waiting for me.Holding my hands,he said“Congratulations (congratulate)!You are a good writer,so keep writing.”一句多译我们祝贺你通过了高考。Congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)We offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)We congratulate you on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)2.range n2.range n一系列；范围、界限vi.vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(牛津高阶)Its difficult to find a house in our price range.range.在我们的价格范围以内，很难找到房子。(2021全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range ofa range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同等级感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。(牛津高阶)The cat stayed well out of rangeout of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的。(柯林斯词典)Courses range fromrange from cooking toto computing.课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有。GG归纳拓展TT图解助记JJ即学即练写出下列句中 range 的词性及含义He spent a whole morning rangingranging his books on the shelf.vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列(2023全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their rangerange into places where they havent been seen in a century or more,theyre increasingly being sighted by humans.n范围，界限(2022黑龙江哈三中阶段性测试)Videos are usually very interesting and rangerange from commercials to music videosgreat for cultural education.vi.包括单句语法填空The boots range in price from$25 to$100.The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.He has had a number of different jobs，ranging (range)from the sailor to the actor.3.figure n3.figure n人物；数字；身材vt.vt.认为；认定(中国日报)The figurefigure has fallen to less than 20,000 in recent days.最近几天，这个数字已经下降到不到 2 万人。(牛津高阶)He was a key figurea key figure in the campaign.他是这场运动的关键人物。(柯林斯词典)She figured thatfigured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.她认为自己和内德都从这一经历中学到了很多。(柯林斯词典)It took them about one month to figure outfigure out how to start the equipment.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。GG归纳拓展TT图解助记JJ即学即练写出下列句中 figure 的含义She is dieting to keep her figurefigure although she is slim.身材 Can you read this figure?figure?Is it a three or an eight？数字 He was one of the great figuresfigures of his age.人物 (2023新课标全国卷)With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.认为 用含有 figure 的短语填空She goes jogging around the park every morning in an effort to keep her figure .(2022浙江卷)Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.4.grateful adj.4.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的(牛津高阶)I amam extremely grateful to all the teachers forgrateful to all the teachers for their help.我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。(牛津高阶)She seems to think I should be grateful to havebe grateful to have a job at all.她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。(牛津高阶)I would be grateful if youI would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.如果您能尽快把填好的表格寄回来，我将不胜感激。(牛津高阶)I would like to express my gratitudegratitude to everyone for their hard work.我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。GG归纳拓展TT图解助记JJ即学即练单句语法填空Id be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.Any help or donations will be gratefully (grateful)received.I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.完成句子I am grateful to you for (因对你表示感激)your help when Im in trouble.(2021全国乙卷)She was grateful for (对感激)everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.5.significant adj.5.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(朗文当代)The result isis highly significant forsignificant for the future of the province.这一结果对该省的未来具有重要意义。(牛津高阶)It is significant thatIt is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.很明显，女生的考试成绩一般比男生的好。(朗文当代)Stella didnt attachattach any significance tosignificance to Dougs query.斯特拉对道格的质疑没有任何意义。(牛津高阶)The two sets of figures are not significantlysignificantly different.这两组数字没有明显的差别。GG归纳拓展JJ即学即练单句语法填空Your success today may be significant for your whole future.(2023全国甲卷)The significance (significant)of Confucius cannot be overstated.The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.It is significant that everyone disagrees with his view.翻译句子Your attitude is very significant for your success.In other words,how you deal with it is of great significance.你的态度对你的成功是非常重要的。换句话说，你如何处理这件事具有很重要的意义。6.fade vi.&vt.6.fade vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱(柯林斯词典)Seaton lay on his bed and gazed at the ceiling as the light faded.faded.西顿躺在床上凝视着天花板，那时光线逐渐变暗。(牛津高阶)The crowd just faded away.faded away.人群刚刚散去。(牛津高阶)George saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded in.faded in.乔治看见屏幕变暗，接着出现了几个字。(柯林斯词典)The sound of the last bombers engines faded intofaded into the distance.最后一架轰炸机的引擎声渐渐消失在远处。GG归纳拓展JJ即学即练单句语法填空I think hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away .Night fell and the coastline gradually faded into darkness.The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade out from her mind.翻译句子摩托车的声音在远处渐渐消失了。The sound of the motorbike faded away in the distance.窗帘已经被晒退了色。The curtains have faded in the sun./The curtains have been faded by the sun.7.typical adj.7.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(剑桥高阶)This meal is typical ofis typical of local cookery.这是当地特色菜。(剑桥高阶)ItsIts just typical oftypical of Ian to spendto spend all that money on the equipment and then lose interest half way through the course.这是典型的伊恩的做法：花了那么多钱在设备上，然后在课程中途失去兴趣。(柯林斯词典)Philip paced the floor,a typicallytypically nervous expectant father.菲利普在地板上踱来踱去，一个典型紧张的准爸爸。GG归纳拓展JJ即学即练单句语法填空 It is typical of Tom to do a disappearing act just when its time to pay for dinner.(2023全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically (typical)pass by without trouble.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.翻译句子通常，中国人在中秋节吃月饼，而美国人在感恩节吃火鸡。Typically,Chinese people have mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival w