2021年全国甲卷英语高考真题文档版(含答案).pdf

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1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）（考区：四川、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每图所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AA Take a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea ofCharlie Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the highstandard

2、 of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the verybest photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition forphotographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw inWinterCumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold

3、winters evening and freezing foghung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised thatthe mist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was onlya short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at awonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the wes

4、t.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent inthe darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the blackandwhiteimage（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take somewinter images.Walking up a path through the forest towar

5、dsShutlingsloe.a local high point,I came across a small clearing andimmediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the freshsnow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrallyto take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1.Who would most probably enter f

6、or Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snowcovered forests.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a n

7、ovel.C.In an art magazine.D.In abiography.BPort Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomed thearrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼息）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31.she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne weredelighted

8、 with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult tobreed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:“Obviously were all absolutelydelighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and alreadyeager to play and explo

9、re.Her mother,Solio,is a firsttime mum and she is doing a fantasticjob.Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weatherwarms up.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playingevery day.”The adorable female calf is the second blac

10、k rhino born this year at the reserve,but it istoo early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas ofthe wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to firsttime motherKisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great gran

11、dmother were allborn at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped aslow as 5500,giving the rhinos a“critically endangered”status.4.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitio

12、us.D.Successful.5.What does Paul Beer say about the newborn rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good conditionD.She is sensitive to heat.6.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in January.B.They enjoyed explor

13、ing new placesC.They lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the reserve young7.What can be inferred about PornLympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of i

14、ts rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,Londonon a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days,I felt at a loss and out of

15、place.Until I made a discovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon madefriends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safemeant cool.It m

16、eant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick onthe beam（横杆）,I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beattheir boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thats w

17、hat matteredlanding tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but thelocals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.Ive t

18、raveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear:tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then arailthin teenager,in a baggy white Tshirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.H

19、e sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was alocal here 20 years ago,”I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”I said.“Safe.”8.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disap

20、pointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.9.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Dont worry!10.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join th

21、e skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belongingD.Seeing the world is a must f

22、or children.DWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol forgenius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is itthat some people are so much more

23、 intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who arethey?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,ofEuropean origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius c

24、lub.When contributions weremade by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color or belieftheywere unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likelythan boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are“real

25、ly,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said tobe for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkersbecome discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:absolu

26、tely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were allpositioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more wewill see that social factors（因素）like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearanceof genius.As a writer says,futur

27、e geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力）,and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.12.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.13.What can we inf

28、er about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discriminati

29、on against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap,Dont shop!Y

30、ou keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make,and buying loads of newclothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with allthose perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-

31、a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?16.Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,andhave a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.Its

32、 really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection.17,and there may not beenough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.18.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their newclothes home.Put different types of clothin

33、g on different surfaces in the room.19.Place a fewmirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of theground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they takethemthings always look different when you put them on.Set a starting t

34、ime.Maybe you say“go,”or turn on a certain song,or whatever.20.And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,its a party!A.Less people than thatB.Hold a clothing swapC.If two people are competingD.Just keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone

35、put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklisted at the F

36、airmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was21at the hotel on business and planning to22some friends in thearea.They had asked him to23some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he24asuitcase full of pepperoni.As he was25that it would be too warm,he26it out on thetable near an open window.He thou

37、ght his pepperoni was27and well chilled(冷却)and he28.Thats when things went29.“I remember walking down the long30andopening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,”Burchill said in a recent letter of31to the 4-star hotel.The seagulls immediately went32.They rushed to the window,30 or

38、 40 birds all trying to33at the same time,and pepperonieverywhere.The curtainswere falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real34.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).“I have35and I admit responsibility of my36,”he said in the letter.“I come toy

39、ou,37,to apologize for the-damage I had38caused and to ask you to39mylifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter40.Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to comeback,the Fairmont said.21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.

40、A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.mis

41、singD.wild33.A.wake upB.get outC.take offD.break in34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.hands in pocketB.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB

42、.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It41(build)originally to protect the city42the Tang dynasty and has now been com

43、pletelyrestored(修复).It is possible43(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here youcan see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After44(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the w

44、all,wedecided it was time for some action and what45(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We46(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old andshaky47did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all48way around the Xian CityWall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we

45、 stopped at the different gates and49(watchtower)to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their50(day)routines.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

46、（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who willyou go in times of trouble?Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend orclassmates because theyre of t

47、he same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out totheir parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Theiranswers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In myopinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from

48、 those we trust mostly.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友 Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案第一部分阅读理解1-3 BAC4-7 DCAD8-11ABDC12-15 ADAB16-20 BAGFD第三部分语言运用21-25 DACAD26-30 DBACC31-35 BDBAD36-40 DCACB41.was built42.in43.to walk44.spending45.better46.hired47.but48.the49.Watchtowers50.daily第四部分写作改错第二句：are 改为 is；go 后加 to第四句：friend 改为 friends第五句：去掉 out第六句：little 改为 fewour 改为 their第七句：talk 改为 talking第八句：kept 改为 keep第九句：where 改为 when 或 whenever；mostly 改为 most写作（略）