2020年中考英语真题精品解析(黑龙江龙东地区卷)精编.pdf

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1、黑龙江省龙东地区 2020 年初中毕业学业统一考试（农垦森工）英 语 试 题考生注意:1.考试时间 120 分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分第一部分语言知识运用I.Multiple choiceChoose the best answer fromA,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Wu Jing is _ great actor,like _ role he played in The Climbers.A.a；theB.a；aC.the；a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吴京是一个伟大的演员，就像他在电影攀登者中扮

2、演的角色一样。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”，应用不定冠词 a，C 选项可排除。第二个空指“攀登者中扮演的角色”，表特指应用定冠词 the，故选 A。2.Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.Thats true.Ive just received _ from my friend.A.itB.thatC.one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。考查代词辨析。i

3、t 特指上文中提到过的同一事物；that 表示特指，常用于比较结构中，为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词，相当于“the+名词”；one 泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用one 来指代 aHongbao，泛指红包中的一个。故选 C。3.My son is _ years old.Today is his _ birthday.A.twelve；twelveB.twelve；twelfthC.twelfth；twelve【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。tw

4、elve 十二，基数词；twelfth 第十二，序数词。基数词加上 years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词 twelve，C 选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词 twelfth，修饰单数名词 birthday。故选 B。4.Look at the big and clean room.Its _.A.Lucys and LilysB.Lucy and LilysC.Lucys and Lily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房间。考查名词所有格。A.Lucys and Lilys 指两人各自拥有的东西；B.Lucy a

5、nd Lilys 指两人共有的东西；C.Lucys and Lily 无此表达方式。根据上句 room 提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选 B。5.Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.Its _ the south of China,_ the south ofHenan.A.in；toB.on；toC.in；on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在河南的南部。考查介词。in 表示在某

6、一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to 表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on 表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，湖北省在中国境内，故第一个空应用介词 in，B 选项可排除；湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部，故第二个空应用介词 on。故选 C。6.He asked _ Betty came home late last night.A.weatherB.whetherC.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A.weather 天气；B.whether 是否；C.where 哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾

7、语从句，故选 B。7.Gift shop had been _ when we got there.A.closeB.to closeC.closed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们到那里时，礼品店已经关门了。考查形容词作表语。close 动词，关闭；to close 动词不定式，关闭；closed 形容词，关着的。分析题干可知 when 引导的从句用一般过去时，而主句用过去完成时，其结构为 had done，结合题干中“had been _”可知 be 动词后用形容词 closed 作表语。故选 C。8.Mum,_ I do my homework tonight?No,you _.Bu

8、t you must finish it before Sunday.A.need;mustntB.must;needntC.must;mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？不，你不需要，但是你必须在星期日之前完成它。考查情态动词辨析。need 需要；mustnt 禁止；must 必须；neednt 不需要。根据答句部分no 可知，问句是一般疑问句，must 可以引导一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt；第一空使用 must，表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？”第二空使用neednt，是否定回答，表示“不需要”。故选 B。9.

9、Kate,dont forget to _ the light when you leave the room.OK,mom.A.cut offB.put offC.turn off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切断；put off 推迟；turn off 关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选 C。10._ have you been in hospital,Frank?Fourteen days.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克，你住院住了多久

10、？14 天。考查特殊疑问句。How soon 多久；How often 多久一次；How long 多长（时间）。根据答句中“Fourteen days.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，所以用 how long；how soon 是对将来时间的提问，回答用“in+一段时间”，用在此处不符合题意。故选 C。11.Treasure Island is the most _ novel _ I have read.A.interesting；whichB.interesting；thatC.interested；that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：金银岛是我读过的最有趣的小说。考查形容词辨析和关系

11、代词辨析。interesting 有趣的，主要表示“某物是有趣的”；interested感兴趣的，主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”；此处指“有趣的小说”，所以用 interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时，which 和 that 都可以用，但当先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，本句中的先行词 novel 由最高级修饰，所以用 that，故选 B。12._ amazing the story is!I want to read it again.A.HowB.WhatC.What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。考查感叹句。“How+形容

12、词+主语+谓语”，“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语 the story 前为形容词，应该用 How 引导的感叹句。故选 A。13.We should do what we can _ those people when they are in trouble.A.to helpB.helpedC.help【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help 动词不定式；helped 动词的过去式或过去分词；help 动词原形。根据题干可知此处用 do what one can to do sth.表示“竭

13、尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式 tohelp 作目的状语。故选 A。14.The policeman asked the little boy if _ his home.A.he could findB.could he findC.he can find【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find 他能找到，陈述语序；could he find 他能找到，疑问语序；he canfind 他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是 if 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，

14、从句要用过去时态，排除 C。故选 A。15.Im sorry,mom.I made a mistake in the exam._.Be careful next time.A.Youd better not.B.Its too terrible.C.It doesnt matter.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，妈妈，我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。没关系。下次细心点。考查情景交际。Youd better not.你最好不要；Its too terrible.太可怕了；It doesnt matter.没关系。根据“Be careful next time.”可知，这里的回答应该是没关

15、系。故选 C。16.It has been two months since my father _ for Italy.A.was leftB.leftC.leaves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left 被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left 离开，leave 的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在 since 引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was left 被留下”不符合句意，所以排除 A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选 B。17.

16、No one can tell when they _.When they _,Ill let you know at once.A.return;will arriveB.will return;reachC.will return;arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return 返回，回来；will return 将要返回，将要回来；will arrive将要到达；reach 及物动词，到达；arrive 不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No one can tellwhen they”可知，

17、此处是 when 引导的宾语从句，第一空使用 will return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选 C。18.I _ Ding Talk _ Tencent Meeting,What about you?A.prefer；toB.would rather；thanC.like；than【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？考查动词短语辨析。preferto与相比更喜欢；would ratherthan宁愿也不愿；likethan.，缺少 better，没有这个短语。根据句意可知，这里是指

18、与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选 A。19.Spending time with families _ the happiest thing.A.areB.isC.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查 be 动词。A.are 第二人称单复数形式；B.is 第三人称单数形式；C.be 动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选 B。20.Which sign means No eating?A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止吃东西”？考查公共标志。A 项是禁止拍照；B 项是禁止吃东西；C 项是禁止行

19、人。题干问“哪个标志的意思是禁止吃东西？”B 项符合题意。故选 B。II.Close testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.Dear daddy,Hey!Hows everything _21_?Its been so many days since you went to Wuhan.Do youstill _22_ the day before you left?I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom.Iasked you,“Are you going to leave

20、_23_ business?”You smiled and put your hand on myhead,saying,“Im just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night,I learned that you and mom had asked to _24_ to Wuhan and werewaiting for a phone call.At that moment,I hoped _25_ of you would get the call._26_,your phone still rang.I almost cried out,a

21、s if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning,I got _27_ early.During breakfast,you smiled and asked me if I_28_ miss you.I pretended（假装）it was no big _29_ and said,“I can send you amessage whenever I miss you.”When you were leaving,I waved（挥手）to you _30_ I couldnt see you anymore.Tearsflowed d

22、own my face.I later realized it was Lantern Festival.I wrote down“Waiting for you tocome back”in my notebook.I knew the people of Wuhan needed you _31_ than I did.At night,mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team.I found you inthe photos _32_.I pointed you out and shouted,“Hey

23、,this is my daddy!”I was so proud ofyou!After you left,I paid more attention _33_ the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）.I wondered whether you would take good care of _34_.Daddy,remember toexercise and get _35_ rest.We all miss you every day.I love you,my superhero,forever and ever.KathyFe

24、b 15,202021.A.goB.goingC.to go22.A.rememberB.realizeC.forget23.A.toB.onC.for24.A.sendB.sentC.be sent25.A.neitherB.bothC.either26.A.ButB.HoweverC.And27.A.onB.offC.up28.A.wouldB.willC.shall29.A.smileB.dealC.laugh30.A.unlessB.ifC.until31.A.manyB.muchC.more32.A.just nowB.at onceC.at last33.A.toB.ontoC.i

25、nto34.A.yourB.yourselfC.yours35.A.lotB.littleC.enough【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】文章大意：本文是 Kathy 写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后 Kathy 的心理变化，并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。【21 题详解】句意：一切都好吗？go 进展，进行。go 动词原形；going 动词的现在分词或动名词；to go 动词的不定式。结合题干“Hows everything _?”可知 be 动词

26、与动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：还记得你离开的前一天吗?remember 记得；realize 意识到；forget 忘记。根据下文“I remember I saw the luggage in yourbedroom.”讲自己记得的事情，可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得，用 remember 符合题意。故选A。【23 题详解】句意：你要出差吗？to 朝，向；on 用于说明活动或状态；for 为了。根据上文“I remember I saw the luggage in yourbedroom.”提到行李，可推出问是否要出差，on business 出差。故选 B。【

27、24 题详解】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。send 派遣。send 动词原形；sent 动词过去式；be sent 动词的被动式。从句中主语“you and mom”与动词 send 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动式 be sent。故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。neither 两者都不；both 两者都；either 两者之一。根据下文“your phone still rang”讲到电话依旧响了，可推出此处是说希望两人都不会接到电话，用 neither 符合题意。故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：然而，你们的电话铃依旧响了。Bu

28、t 但是；However 然而；And 和。Kathy 希望电话不要响但未能如愿，句意出现转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用 However 符合题意。故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。get on 上车；get off 下车；get up 起床。根据下文“During breakfast”可推出此处是说起床很早。故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：早餐时，你微笑着问我是否会想你。would 将会；will 将会；shall 将。根据题干中“asked if I _ miss you”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，BC 两项都构成一般将来时，此处用 would 构成过去将来时。故

29、选 A。【29 题详解】句意：我假装没什么大不了的，然后说：smile 微笑；big deal重要的事；laugh笑。根据题干中“it was no big _”可知此处用no big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选 B。【30 题详解】句意：你走的时候，我向你挥手，直到看不见为止。unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到为止。根据下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知 Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送别时会一直挥手，直到看不见对方，用 until 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。【31 题详解】句意：我知道武汉的人民比我更需要你。many 许多；much 许

30、多，非常；more 更。根据空后“than”可知此处要用比较级 more 表示需要的程度。故选 C。【32 题详解】句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。just now 刚才；at once 立刻；at last 最后。根据下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常识可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故选 B。【33 题详解】句意：你走后，我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。to 对于，关于；onto 朝向，面向；into 进入。根据题干中“paid more attention _ the battle”可知此处用固定搭配 pay attention to 表示“关注”。故选 A。

31、【34 题详解】句意：我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己。your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself 你自己，反身代词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语 you 可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己，用反身代词符合题意。故选 B。【35 题详解】句意：爸爸，记得要运动，要休息好。lot 大量，许多，其后不直接跟名词；little 极少；enough 足够的。根据上下文可知 Kathy 爱自己的爸爸，应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用 enough 符合题意。故选 C。III.VocabularyComplete the sentences with the proper forms of

32、the words given.Only one wordfor each blank.36.Safety _（come）first.【答案】comes【解析】【详解】句意：安全第一。分析句子可知，这是一个警示语，用一般现在时。safety 安全，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，come 变成 comes，故答案是 comes。37.All the doctors and nurses didnt give up _（save）the young man.【答案】saving【解析】【详解】句意：所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

33、固定短语，save 要变成 saving，动名词作宾语，故答案是saving。38.Im sorry to take your schoolbag _(careless).【答案】carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我不小心拿了你的书包。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词修饰动词 take，careless 是形容词，其副词是 carelessly不经意地，故答案是 carelessly。39.Seeing is _(believe).【答案】believing【解析】【详解】句意：眼见为实。这是英语的俗语，意为：眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词，也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是

34、动名词形式，因此表语要用 believe 的动名词形式 believing。故答案为 believing。40.After New China was _(found),people lived a happy life.【答案】founded【解析】【详解】句意：新中国成立后，人们过着幸福的生活。found 意为“建立”。主语“New China”与动词 found 之间是动宾关系，结合空前 was 可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was done，found 的过去分词形式是 founded。故答案为 founded。41.The worried mother is lookin

35、g forward to _（hear）from her daughter.【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear 变成 hearing，故答案是 hearing。42.Most people dont like _（rain）days because they make people feel sad.【答案】rainy【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢雨天，因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。根据空后“days”可知此处用 rain的形容词形式 rainy 表示“

36、下雨的”，作定语修饰名词 days。故答案为 rainy。43.To my disappointment,the new movie is so _(meaning).【答案】meaningless【解析】【详解】句意：令我失望的是，这部新电影太没意义了。meaning 意义，名词。根据 To my disappointment“令我失望的是”，可知这部新电影太没意义了。所以用 meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词，句中做系动词 is 的表语，故答案为meaningless。44.Now many wild animals are in _(dangerous).We should p

37、rotect them.【答案】danger【解析】【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous 的名词形式是 danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是 danger。45.Subways make our lives _（easy）than before.【答案】easier【解析】【详解】句意：地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。根据题干中“make our lives _”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合空后 than 可知要用形容词比较级，easy 容易的，形容词，其比较级是 easie

38、r。故答案为 easier。IV.Communication（A）Choose the best choice fromAto F to finish the dialogue.You have onemore answer.Each choice should be used only once.A:_46_ I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.B:Really?Thats cool._47_ The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?A:Neither.The one in LosAng

39、eles.Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.B:_48_A:Five days in total.We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood,andwe will go to the beaches for the other two days.B:Sounds great!_49_ In a hotel,or in a home stay in a strangers house?A:Well,our aunt lives in Los Ang

40、eles,so we will stay there.B:_50_.A.Lucky you.B.Where are you going to stay?C.How long will you spend in Los Angeles?D.Which Disneyland do you want to go?E.The summer holiday is comingF.You are welcome.【答案】46.E47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】本文主要讲的是 A 暑假要和哥哥一起去迪士尼玩，B 知道后两人就此展开的对话。【46 题详解】根据下一句“I decided to go t

41、o the Disneyland with my brother.”结合选项可知，空格处应该是暑假就要到了，所以才准备去迪士尼玩，故选 E。【47 题详解】根据下一句“The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?”可知，空格处应该是问的去哪个迪士尼，故选 D。【48 题详解】根据回答“Five days in total.”可知，此处问的是待多长时间，故选 C。【49 题详解】根据空后“In a hotel,or in a home stay in a strangers house?”可知，此处问的是要住在哪里，故选 B。【50 题详解】根据常识和“We

42、ll,our aunt lives in LosAngeles,so we will stay there.”可知，在得知对方有地方住时，表达“你太幸运了”。故选 A。（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A:Hello,Sarah!We will have summer holidays next month._51_?B:Hi,Mike!Im going to Harbin.A:Oh,Harbin is a great place for summer holidays._52_?B:By plane.A:_53_?

43、B:Im going with my parents.A:Sounds great!_54_!B:Thanks.Good bye.A:_55_.【答案】51.Where are you going?52.How will you get there?53.Who are you going there with?54.Have a good time!55.Bye.【解析】对话大意：对话中 Mike 在询问 Sarah 的暑假安排，Sarah 告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假，Mike 祝 Sarah 玩得愉快。【51 题详解】根据上文“We will have summer holidays

44、next month.”讲到下个月将要过暑假，结合答句中“Imgoing to Harbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为：Where are you going?【52 题详解】根据答句“By plane.”是出行方式，可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为：How will youget there?【53 题详解】根据答句“Im going with my parents.”表示要和父母一起去，可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为：Who are you going there with?【54 题详解】上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假，结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处

45、是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为：Have a good time!【55 题详解】根据上文“Good bye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为：Bye.第二部分阅读理解V.Reading comprehensionA_56_We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percentexercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.Andtwenty perce

46、nt do not exercise at all!_57_If you go without sleep,you might have problems with your memory or with yourconcentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests,we really needto get a good nights sleep._58_Dr.Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for child

47、ren.“Kids shouldhave time to relax and think for themselves,too.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.”_59_Yes,you knew I was going to say this!It is so important.Smoking is not cool.It isdangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body.Think

48、 about how your family and friends willfeel,and think about what it will do to your health._60_I have never been very active,and I do not like sports.I have always wanted a pet,somy parents gave me a dog for my birthday.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.Now I feel really healthy.

49、Choose the best topic from Ato F according to the meaning of the passage.A.Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brains work.B.Have a healthy diet!C.Say no to smoking!D.Our survey about doing exercise.E.Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F.Too much pressure is not good for a childs deve

50、lopment【答案】56.D57.A58.F59.C60.E【解析】本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。【56 题详解】根据上文 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percentexercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.Andtwenty percent do not exe