2020年中考英语真题精品解析(辽宁丹东卷)精编.pdf

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1、2020 年丹东市初中毕业升学考试英语试卷注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一卷选择题.听录音，按要求完成任务。(请将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)(A)听问题，选择应答语。(录音播放遍)1.A.Under your bed.B.On Sunday.C.In October.2.A.By listening.B.By ten oclock.C.By bus.3.A.At4:00 p.m.B.Its 2:30 p.m.C.2 hours.4.A.70 dollars.B.My pleasure.C.Ina car.5.A.An Engli

2、sh teacher.B.English.C.An English book.(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放遍)6.Whats his fathers job?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.7.Where did Bob go last Sunday?A.To the zoo.B.To the library.C.To the farm.8.What would Gina like to drink?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Honey.9.How often does Jane watch the show?A.Once a w

3、eek.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.10.What does Linda look like?A.She has short curly hair.B.She has long curly hair.C.She has long straight hair.(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)11.What dishes doesAnna order?A.Tomato,carrot and cabbage.B.Beef,fish and cabbage.C.Chicken,fish and a fruit salad.12.What kind

4、 of soup doesAnna order?A.Tomato soup.B.Beef soup.C.Carrot soup.13.What size bowl of noodles doesAnna want?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.14.How much is the food that Anna orders?A.45 yuan.B.55 yuan.C.65 yuan.15.Where doesAnna live?A.80 South Street.B.18 North Street.C.8 Center Street.(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。(

5、录音播放两遍)16.Where was Lisa on Saturday morning?A.On the beach.B.At home.C.In her grandparents house.17.What does Lisa think of doing chores?7A.Its helpful.B.Its meaningful.C.Its interesting.18.Who went to the beach with Lisa?A.Her mother,B.Her father.C.Her grandparents.19.How did Lisa go to the countr

6、yside?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.20.What did Lisa do last Sunday?A.Enjoyed the sunshine.B.Went fishing.C.Picked some strawberries.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。1.Tom,please have some fish.Thanks.It tastes_.I want more.A.wellB.awfulC.goodD.terribly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，请吃鱼。谢谢。它品尝起来不

7、错。我还想要点。考查形容词。well（身体）健康的；awful 糟糕的；good 好的；terribly 糟糕地。taste 是感官动词，用形容词作表语；根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错，用形容词 good。故选 C。2.The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.But the ones on the _ page are not.A.firstB.twoC.threeD.fourth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第 1 页到第 3 页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first 第一，序数词；two

8、二，基数词；three 三，基数词；fourth 第四，序数词。句中“The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.”已经提到第 1 页到第 3 页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词 page。故选 D。3.Jim,I have _ in finishing so much work.Dont worry.I can help you.A.abilityB.successC.experienceD.difficulty【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。不要担心，我可以帮助你

9、。考查名词辨析。ability 能力；success 成功；experience 经验；经历；difficulty 困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是 have difficulty indoing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选 D。4.What would you like,milk or coffee?_.Id like some orange juice.A.NoneB.NeitherC.EachD.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none 没有任何

10、东西；neither（两者）都不；each 每个；either（两者）任何一个。根据 What would you like,milk or coffee 及 Id like some orange juice，可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填 neither。故选 B。5.Hows it going,Tina?Great.My company has _ me a good job.A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：最近怎么样，蒂娜？很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offer

11、ed 提供；provided 提供；introduced 介绍；discovered 发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是 offer sb sth，而 provide 的结构是 provide sbwith sth/provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用 offered，故选 A。6.We had an art festival _April 20th,2020.A.onB.inC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们在 2020 年 4 月 20 日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on 其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带 day 等词

12、的节日；in 其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at 其后一般加点钟/不带 day 等词的节日；for 为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用 on。故选 A。7.Fresh water _ more important than anything else.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查 be 动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D 选项可排除。句子主语 water 为不可数名词，故谓语应用 is，故选 A。8.Mum,where is dad?He _ the superm

13、arket.A.was going toB.has gone toC.has been toD.is goingto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪里？他去超市了。考查时态。was going to 将要，过去将来时；has gone to 去了（未回），现在完成时；has beento 去过（已回），现在完成时；is going to 将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是 have/hasgone to，故选 B。9.I dont like Sun Cinema _ it has ba

14、d service.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。考查连词。because 因为；although 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到才。根据句意及句子结构，空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词 because，引导原因状语从句，故选 A。10.You seem tired.Whats wrong?I _ to study for my English test last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.cheered upD.stay

15、edup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你好像很累。怎么了？我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up 拾起，捡起；woke up 叫醒；cheered up 使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“to study for my English test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选 D。11.Look!The children _.How happy they are!A.was dancingB.dancedC.are dancingD.dances【答案】C【解析】【详

16、解】句意：看！孩子们在跳舞。他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was dancing 正在跳舞，过去进行时；danced 跳舞，过去式；are dancing 正在跳舞，现在进行时；dances 跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的 Look!以及后句的动词 are 可知，look!是现在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选 C。12.Amy has read many history books,so she learns history_ of all the subjects.A.wellB.badC.bestD.worst【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾米

17、读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。考查副词最高级。well 好地，副词原级；bad 坏的，形容词原级；best 最好，形容词/副词最高级；worst 最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比较，应使用最高级；又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以应该是学得好。故选 C。13.Basketball_ in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the Olympics.A.playsB.is

18、 playedC.was playedD.played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：篮球运动于 1891 年开始。然后在 1936 年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个项目。考查被动语态。plays 玩，动词三单；is played 被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played 被玩，一般过去时的被动结构；played 玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，所以排除 A/D 选项，再由句中的时间 in 1891 可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/were+过去分词”；故选 C。14.May I use your computer?_.Im

19、working on it.A.Glad to hear thatB.It doesnt matterC.Thats all rightD.Imsorry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我可以用你的电脑吗？不好意思。我正在用。考查情景交际。Glad to hear that 很高兴听你这么说；It doesnt matter 没关系；Thats all right不要紧；Im sorry 不好意思。根据答语中“Im working on it.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表示抱歉。故选 D。15.Im afraid we cant work out the math prob

20、lem_the teacher helps us.Thats true.Its too difficult.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.as soonas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。那是真的。它太难了。考查连词辨析。if 如果；是否；unless 除非，如果不；because 因为；as soon as 一就。根据句意“Its too difficult”可知，这个数学题很难，因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助，就不会”，应用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。16.Its rather cold here.Youd be

21、tter _ your coat.A.put awayB.not put onC.not take offD.take off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查 had better(not)do sth 结构和动词短语辨析。put away 整理；not put on 不要穿上；not takeoff 不要脱下；take off 脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成 had better(not)do sth 结构，根据“Itsrather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选 C。17.John_ us when he is free.A

22、.joinsB.joinC.will joinD.joined【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当 John 有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins 参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join 动词原形；will join一般将来时；joined 是 join 的过去式或过去分词形式。句中 when 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选 C。18.Tom is always ready to help others._.He often helps me with my English.A.So he isB.So he doesC.So is heD

23、.So doeshe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。So he is 他的确是这样；So he does 他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用 so+主语+助动词；So is he 他也是；So does he 他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用 so+助动词+主语；根据 He often helps me with myEnglish.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is alwa

24、ys ready to help others.”，可知系动词 is，表达为 So he is“他的确是这样”，故选 A。19._!Im sure he does quite well in English.Youre right.He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.A.What an excellent chess playerB.How high that boy is jumpingC.What an exciting magicianD.How beautifully that boy speaks

25、English【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player 多棒的棋手啊；How high that boy is jumping 那个男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician 多么令人兴奋的魔术师；How beautifully that boyspeaks English 那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文 Im sure he does quite well in English 和He got a ver

26、y good prize in the English competition last year 可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D 选项符合语境，故选 D。20.I wonder _.Of course it is.A.that mooncakes are deliciousB.whether June is a good time to visitDandongC.when the band starts playing this eveningD.if the bookstore opens today【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。当然

27、是的。考查宾语从句。wonder 表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和 be 动词。A 选项 that mooncakes are delicious 的引导词不符合。C 和 D 选项与回答“it is”不一致。B 选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong”六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用 it is。故选 B。.完型填空(根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上)From my

28、 father I have learned a lot.And Im very thankful to him.I remember when I was achild,my father always got up very early.He was afraid to wake up others,so he _21_ put onhis clothes and went off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leaveour apartment at 6:30.After all，

29、he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last _22_ wasa long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it isvery important to work.No _23_.When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my fathers store to _24_.Afterhelping set up the outside clothing di

30、splay(陈列),for the rest of the day,Id watch to make sureno one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking _25_ or strange,I would look theperson in the eye,smile and say,“May I help you?”Usually that_26_,but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief _27_ m

31、y fathershouted,“Martin,stop!There is no need to do that.”Its true that _28_ is more important thanmoney.After 10 years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap onehewouldnt buy one _29_ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buyonly what you can af

32、ford.Buying _30_ food and clothing wont make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things wont give us happiness,which comes from achievement only.21.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.suddenly22.A.vacationB.locationC.directionD.journey23.A.excuseB.thoughtC.agreementD.situation24.A.sell outB.help outC.work outD

33、.set out25.A.unexpectedB.unusualC.unluckyD.unhappy26.A.gotB.failedC.workedD.took27.A.orB.soC.andD.but28.A.safetyB.silenceC.happinessD.success29.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.because30.A.necessaryB.specialC.uselessD.expensive【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中

34、告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。【21 题详解】句意：他害怕吵醒别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后离开去上班。loudly 大声地；quietly 悄悄地，安静地；easily 容易地；suddenly 突然地。根据前面“He wasafraid to wake up others 他害怕吵醒别人”可知，他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文语境，这样才不会影响别人。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：最后一段行程是在一个充满垃圾气味的社区里走很长一段路。vacation 假期；location 地方，位置；direction 方向；journey 旅行，行程。根据前面“he hadto take a bus

35、 and then the subway.他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁”可知，这是在说去上班的行程，所以空处是说他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse 借口；thought 想法；agreement 同意；situation 情况。通过第一段内容可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，正是为了说明工作很重要，没有“借口”去逃避工作。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：当我 12 岁的时候，我会在一些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sell out 卖完；help out 帮助,帮助解决困难；work out 算出；set out 动身，出发。根据

36、后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display(陈列),for the rest of the day,Id watch tomake sure no one stole anything.在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。”可知，这是在商店里帮助父亲，结合选项可知，help out 符合语境。故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected 出乎意料的；unusual 不寻常的；unlucky 不幸的；u

37、nhappy 不高兴的。根据空后的“or strange”可知空处单词应该与 strange 是并列词；结合前面“Id watch to make sure noone stole anything.”可知，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西，所以此处是说发现有人看起来不正常或奇怪，不寻常的 unusual 符合语境。故选 B。【26 题详解】句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。got 得到；failed 失败；worked 工作，奏效；took 拿走。根据前面“smile and say,May I helpyou?微笑着说，我能帮你吗？”结合后面的 but 可知，此处是说通常这会

38、起作用，有效。故选 C。【27 题详解】句意：第一次，我追赶小偷，但我父亲喊道：“马丁，住手！没有必要这么做。”or 或者；so 所以；and 和，并且；but 但是。根据前面“I ran after the thief 我追赶小偷”结合后面“Martin,stop!There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用 but。故选D。【28 题详解】句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety 安全；silence 沉默；happiness 高兴；success 成功。根据前面提到，我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，并说没有必要这么做，结合常识可知，这是为了我的安全，

39、所以此处是说安全比金钱重要。故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆。if 如果；until 直到；when 当时；because 因为。根据空前“he wouldnt buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是 notuntil直到才，“直到他在不借钱能负担得起的情况下才买了一辆”符合上下文语境。故选B。【30 题详解】句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary 必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive

40、昂贵的。根据下一句“Theunnecessary things wont give us happiness，which comes from achievement only 不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就”可知，此处应该是与后句的“unnecessary”是对应词，其反义词为 necessary。故选 A。.阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)Passage 1Postmen WantedEnglish Teachers WantedNo experience necessary but y

41、ou must behard-working.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.,Wuxi.Warm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English,good with children.Time:on weekendsE-mail address:Sunshine SAir Hostesses WantedAge between 20 and 33.Height from 1.7 m to 1.75

42、 m.Two foreign languages.College graduate(毕业生).Address:China Airlines,BeijingTour Guides WantedTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age:20-25Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask themanager for more information.31.If you want to be a postman,you should _.A.be h

43、ard-workingB.be patient with peopleC.be good at EnglishD.have two years working experience32.Acollege girl student who is good at English can ask for being _.A.a postmanB.an English teacherC.an air hostessD.a tourguide33.Wang Ping is 27,a college graduate,and knows two foreign languages.Which job is

44、 suitablefor her?A.Working in Friendship Traveling Company.B.Working in a post office.C.Serving for China Airlines.D.Teaching at Sunshine School.34.The tour guides wanted should _.A.have a drivers licenseB.be good at talking to peopleC.be good with childrenD.speak two foreign languages35.Which of th

45、e following is true?A.If you want to be a postman,you have to work on weekends.B.If you want to be a teacher,please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.C.If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted,you can send an e-mail.D.If you want to be an air hostess,you must have finished college stud

46、y.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是四种工作的招聘信息，分别是：邮递员，英语老师，空姐，导游。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个框内信息：No experience necessary but you must be hard-working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳，故选 A。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个框内信息：Warm and patient college students.Able to speak standardEnglish,good with children“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相

47、处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师，故选 B。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个框内信息：Age between 20 and 33.Two foreign languages.Collegegraduate“年龄在 20 到 33 岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名 27 岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作，故选 C。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个框内信息：Good English and good at talking to people，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈，故选 B。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Free t

48、o choose working hours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以 A 选项错误。根据 E-mail address:Sunshine S，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至 Sunshine S，所以 B 选项错误。根据 Go to Friendship TravelingCompany to ask the manager for more information，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以 C 选项错误。根据 Air Hostesses Wanted:Collegegraduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以

49、D 选项正确。故选 D。Passage 2Once again.Myra sat alone on the bus.Even after two weeks at her new school,Myra hadnot made any friends.At breaks(课间)she played alone.In art class,she drew alone.In thelunchroom,she ate alone.And on the bus ride home,she sat alone.Myra could not understand why no one wanted to

50、be her friend.Other kids joked and laughedwith each other.But none of them joked and laughed with her.Just thinking about it made herhead hurt and her stomach feel funny.One day,as Myra sat alone on the way to school,she looked at the seat across from her.Shesaw a girl sitting all by herself.The gir