2020年中考英语真题精品解析(湖南张家界卷)精编.pdf

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1、湖南省张家界市 2020 年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷。第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,每小题有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What does Lucy like drinking?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.2.What color may the woman choose?A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.3.How will they get there

2、?A.Take a taxi.B.Take a bus.C.Take a car.4.Where is Tom going?A.To the park.B.To the lake.C.To the cinema.5.When will they go shopping?A.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Saturday.第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6

3、.How is the weather?A.It is sunny.B.It is cloudy.C.It is windy.7.Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow?A.The two girls.B.The two speakers.C.The boy and Annie.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What food will they enjoy?A.French food.B.Chinese food.C.Japanese food.9.Why does the woman like the place?A.Bec

4、ause it is famous.B.Because people neednt wait.C.Because the food is delicious.10.How long has the man been waiting?A.For 30 minutes.B.For 20 minutes.C.For 10 minutes.第三节听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。How to keep 11._Be careful when we make friends.12._ for help if w

5、e are in danger.Eat 13._ food._ Remember 14._ in the river.All in all,safety must 15._.第二部分语言知识运用通读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGood manners are important.You need_1_at work and at school.You_2_needthem at meals.At a nice_3_,remember some important manners.First,put your napkin onyour lap.Do not

6、leave it on the table.Eat your food_4_.Dont make any noise.Dont putyour elbows on the table.That_5_polite.Take_6_bites of food and eat slowly.Usegood manners,and everyone can_7_the meal.1.A.itB.himC.them2.A.onceB.alsoC.only3.A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfast4.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly5.A.isB.isntC.may be6.

7、A.bigB.fullC.small7.A.eatB.haveC.enjoy【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。【1 题详解】句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。it 它；him 他；them 他们；根据句意理解及前句 Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句的名词 manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用 them，故选 C。【2 题详解】句意：你吃饭时也需要它们。once 曾经；also 也；only 唯一；根据句意理解及前句 You need_

8、1_at work and at school.可知，这里表达的是“也”，故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪。meal 餐；dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；根据句意理解及前句 You_2_need them at meals.以及后句 First,put your napkin on your lap.Do not leave it on the table.可知，这里表达的是“餐”，故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：安静地吃东西。quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；slowly 慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句 Dont make any nois

9、e.可知，这里表达的是“安静地吃”，故选 A。【5 题详解】句意：那不礼貌。is 是；isnt 不是；may be 可能是；根据句意理解及前句 Dont put your elbows on the table.可知，这里表达的是“不礼貌”，故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：吃一小口食物，慢慢吃。big 大的；full 满的；small 小的；根据句意理解及后句 and eat slowly 可知，找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃，故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭。eat 吃；have 有；enjoy 享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句 Use good manners 可知，

10、这里表达的是“享受，喜欢”，故选 C。BDear Julie,My name is Ronald.Im 24 years old,and Im the manager of a_8_shop.We carry allkinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birds and fish.We even have one snake that is about fourmeters_9_,but I keep him at home.As for my hobbies,I_10_to fish and ride horsesin my free time.My favorite foo

11、ds are beef,potatoes and apples I like readingnovels,_11_I dont enjoy reading poems.I have two brothers._12_of them arecollege students.And I have_13_dogs Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha.I hope to hear_14_you.My address is 15 North Street,New York.Or youcan_15_me at 437-8605.Yours,Ronald8.A.fishB.birdC.

12、pet9.A.longB.tallC.big10.A.hateB.likeC.plan11.A.andB.butC.so12.A.SomeB.AllC.Both13.A.threeB.twoC.one14.A.aboutB.fromC.of15.A.callB.e-mailC.write【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】文章是 Ronald 向 Julie 介绍他的一些个人情况，包括兴趣爱好，职业等，最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话。【8 题详解】句意：我今年 24 岁，是一家宠物店的经理。fish 鱼；bird 鸟；pet 宠物；根据句意理解及后句

13、 We carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birdsand fish.店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼。可知，这里表达的是“宠物店”，故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇。long 长的；tall 高的；big 大的；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是 snake，所以应该用 long 修饰，故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。hate 讨厌；like 喜欢；plan 计划；根据句意理解及前句 As for my hobbies 可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该指的是“喜欢”，故选 B。【11 题详解】句意：我喜

14、欢看小说，但我不喜欢读诗歌。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels.与 I dont enjoy readingpoems.前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用 but，故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：他们俩都是大学生。Some 一些；All 全都；Both 两者都；根据句意理解及前句 I have two brothers.可知，这里表达的是“两者都”，故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：我有三条狗布鲁特斯，查理和萨曼莎。three 三；two 二；one 一；根据句意理解及空格后面的 Brutus,Charlie,and Sam

15、antha 可知，一共是三条狗，故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：我希望能收到你的来信。about 关于；from 从；of的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“收到来信”，英语是 hear from,，故选 B。【15 题详解】句意：或者你可以打电话给我。call 打电话；e-mail 电子邮件；write 写；根据句意理解及空格后的 at 437-8605 可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，故选 A。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZhangjiajie Glass Bridge FactsLength:430 meters(l,410 f

16、eet)Width:6 meters(20 feet)Height:300 meters(984 feet)Highlights:Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view(全景)of the stunning(震撼的，吸引人的)Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon.There is a platform for making a 285-meter(935feet)bungee-jump(not open yet).Opening Hours:April-November:7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.De

17、cember-March:8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.16.How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge?A.430 metersB.285 metersC.300 meters17.What does the underlined word highlights mean?A.The highest parts.B.The most stunning parts.C.The mostdangerous parts.18.There will be an extreme sport(极限运动)_in the future.A.snowboardingB.

18、paraglidingC.bungee-jump19.The opening hours are _ Summer.A.8:00 a.m-4:00 p.m.B.7:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.C.7:30 a.m-5:30p.m.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.C【解析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Height:300 meters(984 feet)”可知，玻璃桥高 300 米，故选 C。【17 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view(

19、全景)of thestunning(震撼的，吸引人的)Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon.”走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景。可知这里的 Highlights 指的是好的方面，也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选B。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“There is a platform for making a 285-meter(935 feet)bungee-jump(notopen yet).”可知，有一个平台可以进行 285 米（935 英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）。将来会有蹦极极限运动，故选 C。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Opening Hours:A

20、pril-November:7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，夏天是包含在 4 到 11 月中的，所以开放时间是 7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.，故选 C。BPepper works in a supermarkert in Germany.He is different from other emplayees(雇员).Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.AJapanese company made Pepper in 2014.Pepper is as tall as a 6-year-old kid.He hascame

21、ras.They help him recognize things around him.There are wheels under his body.They helpPepper move.The robot can do a lot of things.He can read peoples emotions(感情)and communicate withpeople.He can also teach students about programming.20.What does Pepper look like?A.Ahuman.B.Arobot.C.An animal.21.W

22、hat does Pepper use to recognize things around him?A.Eyes.B.Hands.C.Cameras.22.What can Pepper teach?A.Reading.B.Programming.C.Communicating.23.What would be the best title for the article?A.Robots are helping.B.Pepper is a robot.C.Pepper works in asupermarket in Germany.【答案】20.A21.C22.B23.A【解析】文章主要

23、是介绍德国的一家超市工作的机器人 Pepper 的一些情况，以及对人们的帮助。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.”可知，Pepper 是一个看起来像人类的机器人。故选 A。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“He has cameras.They help him recognize things around him.”可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物。故选 C。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“He can also teach students about programming.”可知，他还

24、可以教学生编程。故选 B。【23 题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人 Pepper 的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，故选 A。CIf you look closely around your city,you might see hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Hanethnic group(汉族).In a report by online shopping platform(线上购物平台)Tmall,more than 2million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018.The average

25、age of buyers was 21,with about 52 percentbetween 19 and 24 years old.Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people?For some of them,its a costume(服装)for relaxation.Other young people like hanfubecause of the culture behind it.They think it as a way to reconnect with tr

26、aditions.Whats behind hanfu is inheritance(继承,遗产)of the Chinese culture,Nan He,a21-year-old costume studio owner,said.24.What is hanfu?A.The clothing sold online.B.The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group.C.The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty(汉朝).25.Most of hanfu buyers were_.A.childrenB.you

27、ng peopleC.old people26.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad.B.Hanfu is a costume for relaxation.C.Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture.【答案】24.B25.B26.A【解析】在你的周围，你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服？是的，最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎，有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松；还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据

28、短文开头“If you look closely around your city,you might see hanfu,thetraditional clothing of the Han ethnic group”可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选 B。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The average age of buyers was 21,with about 52 percentbetween 19 and 24 years old.”可知，购买汉服的人平均年龄是 21 岁，大约 52%的购买者在19 到 24 岁之间。由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人。故选 B。

29、【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“For some of them,its a costume(服装)for relaxation.”可知 B 选项在文中提到了；根据最后一段“Whats behind hanfu is inheritance(继承,遗产)of the Chineseculture”可知 C 选项提到了。短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选 A。DYou send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone.He or she canreceive it at once.But

30、actually,the photo has to go to the base station first.The base station thensends it to your friend.When you use 5G,the photo will not go to a base station.It will go directly(直接地)to your friends mobile phone.Your friend receives the photo much faster.This is D2Dtechnology.27.You _ when you use 4G.A

31、.cant send a photo to your friendB.can send a photo to your friend directlyC.cant send a photo to your friend directly28.How is photo sent when you use 5G?A.phonephoneB.phonephonebase stationC.phonebasestationphone29.Which one is right about 5G?A.It is not convenient.B.It is much faster.C.It doesnt

32、useD2D technology.30.What is the text mainly about?A.D2D technology.B.4G mobile phone.C.5G mobile phone.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.A【解析】文章介绍了使用 4G 发送图片时，图片是先发送到基站，然后再发送给朋友；而如果使用 5G的话就不需要到基站，会直接发送给朋友，这就是 D2D 技术。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobilephone.He or

33、she can receive it at once.But actually,the photo has to go to the base station first.The base station then sends it to your friend.可知，如果使用 4G 给朋友发送图片的话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，再发送给朋友，故选 C。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 When you use 5G,the photo will not go to a base station.It will godirectly(直接地)to your friends mob

34、ile phone.可知，如果使用 5G 发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用经过基站，故选 A。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Your friend receives the photo much faster.可知，使用 5G 会更快，故选 B。【30 题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比 4G 和 5G 发送图片的快慢来说明D2D 技术，故选 A。第二节阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。You only have one pair of eyes,so take care of them.When youre in the sun,wearsunglas

35、ses.Sunshine can damage your eyes.When your eyes itch or hurt,dont rub them.Yourfingers have germs on them.These can get into your eyes and make you sick.Staring at acomputer screen can strain your eyes.You blink(眨眼)your eyes 10 times every minute.Butwhen you stare at something,you only blink two or

36、 three times per minute.So remember to blinkmore.This helps your eyes.31.Why should we take care of our eyes?_32.When youre in the sun,what can you wear?_33.Why shouldnt you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt?_34.How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen?_35.What does the w

37、riter want to tell us?_【答案】31.Because we only have one pair of eyes.32.We can wear sunglasses.33.Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick.34.Blink your eyes more.35.The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes.【解析】文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛，要照顾好它们，以及保护眼睛的一些做法。【31 题详解】根

38、据文中 You only have one pair of eyes,so take care of them.可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它们。故答案为 Because we only have one pair of eyes.【32 题详解】根据文中 When youre in the sun,wear sunglasses.可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜。故答案为 We can wear sunglasses.【33 题详解】根据文中 When your eyes itch or hurt,dont rub them.Your fingers have germs on

39、them.Thesecan get into your eyes and make you sick.可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛。你的手指上有细菌。这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病。故答案为 Because our fingers have germs whichcan get into our eyes and make us sick.【34 题详解】根据文中 Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes.You blink(眨眼)your eyes 10 timesevery minute.But when you stare

40、at something,you only blink two or three times per minute.Soremember to blink more.This helps your eyes.可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳。你每分钟眨 10 次眼睛。但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛。所以记得多眨眼。这对你的眼睛有帮助。故答案为 Blink your eyes more.【35 题详解】根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为The writer wants to tell us how to protect our

41、 eyes.第四部分写作第一节补全对话阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:_36_,Ken?B:I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A:Wow,you want to be a writer,dont you?B:_37_.A:Great!_38_?B:Well,Im going to keep on writing stories._39_?A:I want to be a doctor.B:I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!A:_40_.【答案】36

42、.What are you reading?37.Yes,I want to be a writer.38.How are you going to become a writer?39.What do you want to be?40.I hope so.【解析】对话是朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的介绍。【36 题详解】句意：你在读什么？根据后句的回答 I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.可知，这里应该是问对方在读什么，回答用的是现在进行时，所以问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为 What are youreading?【3

43、7 题详解】句意：是的，我想成为一名作家。根据前句 Wow,you want to be a writer,dont you?可知，这里是回答问句，后句又提到了如何成为一名作家，表示 Ken 想成为一名作家，故答案为 Yes,I want to be a writer.【38 题详解】句意：你打算怎样成为一名作家？根据后句的回答 Im going to keep on writing stories.可知，这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动，所以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家，故答案为 How are you going to become a writer?【39 题详解】句意：你想成为什么？根据

44、后句的回答 I want to be a doctor.可知，这里问的是对方想成为什么，故答案为 What doyou want to be?【40 题详解】句意：我希望如此。根据前句 I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!可知，这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可，希望能够如愿，故答案为 I hope so.第二节书面表达41.请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告。要求：1.内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3.不少于 50 词。Book Lovers WantedBook C

45、lubstudentslove readingwant to make friends.activitiesread books togethershare ideas about books.contactCall at 9293160_【答案】例文：Book Lovers WantedWelcome to our Book Club!Our club has just been established for several years.If you lovereading or want to make new friends,you can join us.There will be

46、a lot of book lovers like you.We have many activities in our club,such as reading books together and sharing ideas about booksand so on.If you can join our club,we will be very happy.Our club has a lot of facilities that canprovide a wide range of help when you need it.Finally,I hope you can join us

47、!Please call at 9293160.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：文章是一篇招聘广告，主要以“Book Lovers Wanted”为主题展开描写，根据题目中所给的表格信息写出具体的内容，突出这个俱乐部的优点优势，吸引人们能够加入，要注意语言表达要简洁通顺。2.例文点评：文章分两段描写。第一段主要是描写俱乐部的一些具体的情况，亮出一些吸引人的优点；第二段期待对方的加入，以及给出联系方式。整个文章思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂。3.高分亮点：短语：want to do；a lot of；such as；call at；and so on。句型：if 引导的条件状语从句；that 引导的定语从句；when 引导的时间状语从句；I hope+宾语从句。