2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题真题(含答案).pdf

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1、2021 年浙江省温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分）请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have _ friend like him.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The roads are becoming _ as more people go to work in the morning.A.widerB.longerC.cleanerD.busier3.Mike,a 7-year-old boy,has a great tal

2、ent for _.He can draw nice pictures though hehas never learned it.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science4.Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate _,not letting her parents know that.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly5.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _ her into a village in Qinghai.A.

3、overB.pastC.acrossD.through6.Simon,Im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon.一 Well,we _ finish it today.Its fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt7.At the meeting,the managers kept arguing about the problem _ they reached anagreement.A.afterB.whe

4、nC.untilD.since8.My father _ me a funny joke and I cant stop laughing every time I think of it.A.toldB.tellsC.will tellD.is telling9.Linda,may I know _?一 Certainly.Im going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.A.why you will visit your grandparentsB.how you plan to spend your weekendC.when yo

5、u are leaving for the countrysideD.who you are going to the countryside with10.I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022Asian Games._!It will be a meaningful experience.A.You betB.Come onC.No problemD.Thats cool二、完形填空(本題有 15 小題,每小題 1 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Where could

6、Michael be?I wondered aloud.Michael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks on others.He once put a sign that said Sing to Me!on11back.Itwas terrible.Everywhere I went,people I didnt even know startedsinging to me.When I realized what was happening,I got really12.Another time,he embarrassed*Nicole

7、during sharing time.Nicole was shy.She13_shared;she always said,Pass.But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share?He asked,Did everybody14how Nicoles new blue dress matches her eyes?Nicoles face turnedbright red.Poor Nicole!It was Valentines Day that day.I was sure Michael was up to somethi

8、ng somewhere,15 healways was.No way was I going to let him pull a prank ruining*someones Valentines Day.I16him everywhere.Lunch break was almost over.I must find him and stop him.WhenI got to the classroom,there was Michael Peterson,at Michael Rogerss desk,digging in his 17 ofvalentines*!Hurry and h

9、elp me,said Michael as soon as he18me.At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogerss box.However,the more Iwatched,the more puzzled I became.He was putting valentines19.Seeing my expressions,he told me that he found Michael Rogerss box was20when hewas passing out his valentines.M

10、ichael Rogers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have forgotten toput his name on the list,so 21made him a card.I suddenly realized I had also22to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers.But everyone made one for me,Michael continued*So Im giving him my 23.sinceweve got the same name Michael.I stood there,

11、not quite believing24I was hearing.Is Michael Peterson the one whoalways pulled pranks on us?”I asked myself.Maybe he was kind of25 in a hidden sort ofway.11.A.myB.hisC.herD.its12.A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous13.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes14.A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide15.A.orB.butC.unlessD

12、.because16.A.stayed withB.talked aboutC.shouted atD.looked for17.A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.school bag18.A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught19.A.upB.inC.awayD.back20.A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special21.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody22.A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered23.A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards24.A

13、.howB.whyC.whatD.where25.A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小題。第 26-28 小題,每小题 1 分；第 29-39 小题,每小题 2 分；第40 小题 5 分。共 30 分)阅读下面短文,第 26-39 小题从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,第 40 小题在答题纸规定区 域作答。AEvery year,tens of thousands of kids aged 3 to 13 become Junior Rangers indifferent national parks across Am

14、erica.At Yosemite alone more than 20,000kids take part in the Yosemite Junior Ranger Program.If you want to be a JuniorRanger,you need to learn about the natural and cultural history.and make a promise to be anational park protector.Here Is How YOU Can Become a Junior Ranger!Earn yourself an officia

15、l Junior Ranger Badge!You could become a Yosemites Junior Rangertoday by completing the following steps:Buy your Junior Ranger Handbook in the nearest Visitor Center.Complete the pages in the handbook.Pick up rubbish.Attend a Guided Program.Return your completed handbook and a bag of rubbish to the

16、Visitor Center.Make your official Junior Ranger Promise at a ceremony.Get your official Junior Ranger Badge.After you become a Junior Ranger,you are encouraged to share your ranger stories with yourfriends,teachers and families.26.Who can become Junior Rangers?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Offic

17、ers.27.What should Junior Rangers promise to do?A.Read the handbook.B.Learn American history.C.Share ranger stories.D.Protect the national parks.28.Before getting Yosemites Junior Ranger Badges,they should complete _.A.four stepsB.five stepsC.six stepsD.seven stepsBLima,the capital of Peru,is locate

18、d in the central coastal part of the country,overlooking thePacific Ocean.With a population of more than 9 million,Lima is one of the largest cities and theonly capital in South America that faces the ocean.Lima has a long history.The lost Inca civilization,is thought to be a mystery.There are manym

19、useums,where you can learn:how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire andbuilt Machu Picchu,a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains;what happened in 1532 andwhy over 90%of Peruvians speak Spanish.Visiting the historic center,a World Heritage Site*youmay find you are communicating

20、with both the past and the present.Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions,created by its people andculture.You will see Peruvian clothes,dances,and taste their delicious foods and drinks.You cansee buildings in different styles,enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient

21、 ruins,climb themountains,fly over the ocean,or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians relaxinglife.You may have heard It never rains in Lima.In fact,the special geographic feature makes itnot as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.Though it seldom rains in summer,

22、itsometimes drizzles on early winter mornings.The drizzle and the wet air water”the ground,which makes the crops and the plants grow.Moreover,modern technology helps to bring waterfrom the snow and ice on the top of the Andes(over 6.000m high)for the city to use.People therenever waste water.Lima is

23、 such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.29.According to the passage,where is Lima on the map?ABCD30.Most people in Lima speak_.A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Inca language31.The underlined word drizzle probably means _.A.warm airB.sea waterC.snow and iceD.very light rain32.Lima is a city _.A.whi

24、ch is rich in water resourcesB.where people can learn Inca cultureC.which is the largest in South AmericaD.where the houses are in the same styleCMost viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soonas they enter our bodies.However,some viruses,for example,thecoronavirus,are sneaky.They

25、are difficult to recognize and find.Theseviruses can cause deadly diseases,like COVID-19.Human-to-humantransmission can easily occur,and pandemic*will therefore break out.Vaccination is by now asimple,safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases._Vaccines are something that looks exactly t

26、he same as the viruses,mainly madefrom the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only stimulateand activate*our immune system to work,telling it something harmful is coming in.The immunesystem will know what the viruses look like,and send B cells(lymphocytes)or an

27、tibodies to findand kill them.Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also giveus passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49.The technicalapproaches

28、*of these vaccines can be a little different,but their aims are the same.Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine,the coronaviruses arealready killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immunesystem sees them,it will try to kill them.The ques

29、tion is:without enough these viruses howcan B cells remember them?Thats why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Thoughthis vaccine is safe,it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.The live-attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine,the viruses are weakened,but theyare ali

30、ve.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and rememberthem,so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live-attenuated vaccine is considered themost effective,but there is a worry:what might happen once these viruses wake up?Therefore,although vaccination is by n

31、ow one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19,it can be better.33.The coronavirus can _.A.not be killedB.not be foundC.cause deathsD.stop pandemic34.Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?A.Vaccination can provide us with B cells.B.Vaccines are made from different

32、 viruses.C.Vaccination can prepare us against viruses.D.Vaccines wont make us ill as the viruses do.35.Compared to the inactivated vaccine*the live-attenuated vaccine _.A.needs taking more than onceB.is equally safeC.contains viruses that are killedD.is more effective36.What can we learn from the pa

33、ssage?A.Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.B.The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.C.The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses.D.180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases.DNewspapers are dying.Electronic devices like mobile phones pads,TVs an

34、d car radios canall be the killers.Most people believe in the long run,there is no reason no practical reason fornewspapers to survive.No matter what we do may only buy time.Can anything save newspapers?I decided to have a try.Many years ago,Bonnier,a Swedish publisher,set a newspaper in the former

35、Sovietcountries*.After a few years,they had more newspapers in central and eastern Europe.However,these newspapers were run by a group of inexperienced people,and they didnt have enoughmoney.In many places there were not even art directors.I got a position in Bonniers newspaper as an art director.It

36、 was very difficult at first.I was really disappointed*until one day,in London when I sawperformance by Cirque du Soleil.These guys took some run-down*entertainment,and put it tothe highest possible level of performance art.M Inspiration lighted me up,“Why cant we do thesame with the newspapers.We s

37、tarted to redesign the newspapers,one by one.We used our imagination.We treated the whole newspaper as one piece,one composition like music.Music has a rhythm,has ups and downs.Design is responsible for this experience.Flipping*through pages was readers*experience and I was responsible for this expe

38、rience.The front page became my personal channel*to talk to the readers.My approach was simpleand direct.I wanted to show my understanding of art,and of reality.I wanted to make posters,notnewspapers.Not even magazines:posters.We had determination,and we kept on trying.We experimented with type,with

39、 illustration*and with photos.We kept asking:Why do we do it?Whats our goal?Design was not only about the front page.It was a part of the process.To be good was notenough.The process we made was about improving the product completely.We adjusted the content accordingly.We improved everything to what

40、 our readers thought itshould be and how they liked reading it.We kept improving and we had fun.Soon in Poland,our pages were named Covers of the Year three times in a row.One yearlater9 this newspaper,in the same country,they named it the Worlds Best-Designed Newspaper.Two years later,the same awar

41、d came to Estonia.The circulation of the newspapers kept going up.They became more and more popular.Someone may think we are buying time,but our newspapers are alive,and growing.37.According to the passage,most people think newspapers _.A.will be replacedB.should be improvedC.need to be savedD.may d

42、ie immediately38.Why did the writer go to work in Bonniers newspaper?A.Art director was a well-paid position.B.It would die and he was going to save it.C.He hoped to get more working experience.D.It was a big publishing company in Europe.39.Which of the following is probably the writers opinion?A.Ne

43、wspapers can be alive if they are designed as posters.B.The other newspapers can develop as quickly as Bonnier.C.We may only buy time no matter how we save newspapers.D.Newspapers won t survive unless we keep improving them.40.What makes the writer s newspapers survive and grow?（请用约 40 词回答）四、词汇运用（本題

44、有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。she send except December successful41.I wont forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last _.42.Every dancer was in white _Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red.43.Betty doubted if the watch was _ when she saw the Lost and Found notice.44.John thinks The Adventur

45、e of Tom Sawyer is _ novel among Mark Twains works.45.Mr.Smith called his wife,Honey,a package_ to you in an hour.Happy birthday!B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Until recently,Ajayi had never gone to school.Now fifty,she attends a school in Ilorin*Nigeria,wearing the same pink dress as two 46_（百）othe

46、r girls at the school.She studieswith the students nearly forty years younger than she is.Ajayi runs her 47 _（自己的）business making and selling bags,but she believes it is48 _（仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.In class,she answers questions 49_（积极）.She plays,talks and 50_（讨论）together wit

47、h her classmates.She is good at 51 _（烹饪）.Children all like the food she makes.They enjoy 52_（她们自己）at school.Ajayis 53_（女儿）used to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending schoolwith children.But now.they choose 54 _（支持）her efforts.She plans to continue her 55 _（教育）for four more years,saying it

48、 will help herbusiness.五、书面表达（本題有 1 小题,共 20 分）56.在中国传统文化中.“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合 下图,以“Home”为题,写一篇约 110 词的英语短文.让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。_小词典activate v.激活approachn.方法civilization.文明embarrass v.使尴尬former Soviet countries 前苏联国家 pandemic n.大流行病run down adj.衰败的valentine n.圣瓦伦廷节的礼物英语参考答案第一部分 客观题(第 1

49、 一 28 小题,毎小题 1 分；第 29-39 小題,毎小题 2 分。共 50 分)1-5 ADACB6-10 CCABD11-15 ACBCD26-20 DAABC21-25 ABDCB26-30 ADCDB31-35 DBCCD36-39 BABD第二部分主观题三、阅读理解第 40 題(共 5 分)：回答要点：文中作者从 Cirque du Soleil 的表演中得到灵感(inspiration),利用自己对报纸的专业想象力(imagination),凭借着自己的决心(determination)和恒心(keep on trying),从报纸封面入手,重新设计了 整份报纸。根据读者需求不

50、断调整(adjust the newspapers accordingly),提升读者阅读体验,最终使自己 的报纸得到读者认可,发行量也逐步提高。参考答案(37 词)：Inspiration from the performance encouraged him to redesign the newspapers.Imagination helpedhim design them creatively to let readers have a pleasant reading experience.His determinationpushed him to adjust the news