河北省石家庄市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空.pdf

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1、河北省石家庄市2019-2022 三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空河北省石家庄市 2021-2022 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huanhuaxi Park is the only five-star park in Chengdu.56_ is said that in the TangDynasty a lady called Huanhua was washing clothes by the river for a monk who fell int

2、o the mudwhen some lotus(荷花)floated to her.So the river 57_(call)Huanhuaxi(Huanhua Stream)from then on.Huanhuaxi Park is well worth 58_(visit).It uses the cutting-edge theory of moderngarden and architectural design 59_(show)the rich culture of Sichuan.The most outstanding feature of Huanhuaxi Park

3、should be poetic.Entering the south gate,you will see the 388-meter-long Poetry Avenue 60_ famous traditional Chinese poemscarved in the stones under your feet,61_ makes people hold their breath.In the pineforest on both sides of Poetry Avenue,the statues of 25 famous poets of the past dynasties are

4、lifelike and 62_(attract)Among them are Qu Yuan,Li Bai,and Du Fu,who areconsidered the three 63_(great)patriotic poets in ancient China.Stepping on the bridge over the stream,you will be attracted by the big active fish in the river.If you throw fish food into the water,there will be 64 _(group)of f

5、ish swimming to eat.They even like milk.Next time you are crossing the bridge,probably you 65_(see)thefish drinking milk from feeding bottles.What an amazing scene!河北省石家庄市 2020-2021 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is a new term in todays tour

6、ism industry.But in an age of growingenvironmental awareness,56_ is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand thisnew form of holiday.Ecotourism,which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism,is 57 _(typical)defined as travel to places 58 _special and unusual plants,animals and cultur

7、al heritagesare the main attractions.It takes ecology and culture 59 _ consideration.Therefore,programs 60 _(concern)the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a partof ecotourism.According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization,ecotourism in recent years61 _(enjoy)an

8、annual growth of about 5%worldwide.More than 80 62_(activity)have been listed for ecotourism.They include bird watching,hiking,diving,photography and taking part in 63 _(variety)kinds of local cultural events.Big cities are still the major places in our society today.However,it looks like some small

9、ertowns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 64_(visit)tomorrow because they are rich in ecological,cultural and historical resources.Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing,natural and vivid experience.People 65_(attract

10、)to nature and long to be close to it.However,a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.How to protect naturalresources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.河北省石家庄市 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The toma

11、to is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems.Itsnutritional content supports_36_(health)skin,weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically_37_(be)a fruit,its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxida

12、nt lycopene,_38_can reduce therisk of heart disease and cancer.They are also a great source of vitamin C,potassium,foliate,andvitamin K.Usually red when mature,tomatoes come in_39_ variety of colors,Including yellow,orange,green,and purple.Generally speaking,cooked tomatoes are _40_convenient tonutr

13、ient absorption than raw tomatoes.However,It is not appropriate_41_(heat)tomatoes athigh temperatures for a long time.Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine,tomatoes are_42_(frequent)used as a garish(装饰物)，adding arefreshing sour-sweet flavor_43_meaty dishes.One of the most tra

14、ditionalChinese_44_(example)of home-style cooking,scrambled eggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,_45_(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy,savory fruit.答案：河北省石家庄市 2021-2022 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题56.It57.was called58.visiting59.to show60.with61.which62.attractive63.greatest64.groups65.will see河北省石家庄市 2020-2021

15、学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题56.it 57.typically 58.where 59.into 60.concerning61.has enjoyed 62.activities 63.various 64.to visit 65.are attracted河北省石家庄市 2019-2020 学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36.healthy37.being38.which39.a40.more41.to heatit42.frequently43.to44.examples45.reflects【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在

16、中国的食用方法。【36 题详解】考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词 skin 应该使用形容词。故填 healthy。【37 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。动名词作介词 despite 的宾语。故填 being。【38 题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填 which。【39 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括

17、黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定短语 a variety of“各种各样的”，故填 a。【40 题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文 thanraw tomatoes 可知应用形容词比较级，故填 more。【41 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为 it 做形式主语，不定式做真正主语，故填 to heat。【42 题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use 为动词需要副词修饰，故填 frequently。【43 题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语

18、addto“将加入到”，故填 to。【44 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多汁、美味的水果。one of 后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”。故填 examples。【45 题详解】考查主谓一致。句意同上。one of 做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填 reflects。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who 或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。