2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题真题(含答案).pdf

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1、2021 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共 8 页,6 大题。满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示:答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。一、完形填空本题有 15 小题，每小题 I 分，共计 l5 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last August we were on vacation at Dianas Baths，apla

2、cefamous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband,I watched someparentslguarding their kids away from the rocksedges.Ifelt glad thatour 8-year-old son Wyatt could2himself.Dont get me wrong:I still felt3as 1 saw my boy jumpbetween the rocks.“No running,”I said from time to time.Stay away f

3、rom the edges.”But I soon4,and we were allhaving fun in the water.5,l saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water.I shouted at him togetout.He shouted back something and then he6over the edge.“Somebody help my son!”I7,ovcr and over.But I only heard a woman scream.“That8just went over t

4、he waterfall!”she shouted at her husband.“We are leaving!”Theywalkedaway,not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.By the time9climbed down to the rocks below,my husband had pulled Wyatt out ofthewater with the help of a young woman.She was10first aid.Im Lisa,a nurse.Imnotleaving you.She

5、 looked at me11,as if she were trying to take every bit of energy,12and strength(力量)in her body and pass it on to me.I held on to that energy like a rope thatcouldpull us to13.Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately.14we spent a slecpless night thcrc,weweretold Wyatf was going to be OK.Meeting L

6、isa has reminded(提 醒)me how we need15from people we don tknow.Iknow we are two strangers who are less strangc.1.A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2.A.talk toB.cheer forC.learn fromD.look after3.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisficd4.A.leftB.relaxedC.SharedD.returned5.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.Sl

7、owlyD.Recently6.A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7.A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9.A.IB.sheC.youD.theyD.thcy10.A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving11.A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12.A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13.A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence14.A.IfB.U

8、nlessC.AfterD.Before15.A.helpB.adviceC.scnseD.cxperienc二、阅读理解(本题有 l5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A16.What may Simon choose to be in the future?A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.A head teacher.D.A football coach.17.What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day?A.Busy but ex

9、citing.B.Peaceful but tiring.C.Amazing and relaxing.D.Easy and unforgettable.18.Takeover Day is set up for young people to_.A.spread ideasB.become famousC.know more about jobsD.work for their schoolsBLudwick Marishane,a South African,waswith his friends in Limpopo when theystartedtalking about inven

10、ting something to put on your skin(皮肤)so you don t have to take abath.Ludwick thought that this was a great idea.He did some research on the Internet,and hefoundsome surprising facts.About 2,500,000,000 people around the world havent got clean water.This is a hugeproblcmbccause dirty water can creat

11、c illnesses.One of them is trachoma:8,000,000 people allover theworld get trachoma every year.They wash their faces with dirty water,get ill and goblind.To stoptrachoma,people don t have to receive expensive medical care.They have to washtheir faces withclean water.Thats it.Ludwick started thinking.

12、He wanted to make something to help people in parts of theworldwhere its difficult to find clean water.He did more research on the Internet,and he didmorethinking.Ludwick had a plan.Hc wanted to make a gel 凝胶)for peoplc to put on their skinso.they dont have to take a bath.When he was at urtiversity,

13、he never stopped thinking abouthisinvention.He started to talk to other people about it,and three years later the dream cametrue.Hemade the gel and called it“DryBath”.Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes.People call him“one of the brightest young men intheworld”.He is happy about his success.DryB

14、ath is helping people to be healthy.And DryBathalsohelps to save water.Thats important in many parts of the world,where it s difficult to findcleanwater.Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people tobecomeinventors.19.Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make peop

15、le_.A.feel hungryB.feel thirstyC.become blindD.become sleepy20.Ludwick invented the gel“DryBath”to_.A.treat people with skin troubleB.make dirty water become cleanC.show people how to be an inventorD.help people without cnough clean water21.Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage?

16、A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.22.What can we learn from Ludwicks experience?A.Luck is very important in achieving success.B.People can succeed by sticking to their dreams.C.Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas.D.Going to university can make young people smarter.CThe natural world

17、is colorful with humans,plants and animals showing different colors.Human skin can be many different colors and it changes.with the sun,our feelings orourhealth for example.This is because of pigments(色素),which reflect light and make what theeyesecs as colors.So.when we fecl cexcited or angry,our he

18、art can send more blood to thc faceand thcpigments in the skin become red.This is why we have the expression that someone.“seesred”when they are angry.Plants also have pigments.Color is important for them to live on.The bright colors offlowerscatch the attention of insects(昆虫),which then carry their

19、 pollen(花粉)from one flower toanother.Bees can see colors we cannot,and they follow these to the inside of the flower.Withoutbees visiting flowers in this way,many plants would die out.Animals also use color for their own need.They protect themselves with different colors soasnot to be scen by predat

20、ors.The snowshoe hare for example,a type of wild rabbit,changescolorwith seasons for this reason.During summer it is a brown color,and in winter it is white sothat itcan hide in the snow.However,some animals use color as a warning to make predators stayaway.Bright colors such as yellow and red are o

21、ften used in this way.Nature,however,is veryclever,andpredators also use colors to attract(吸引)the animals they feed on.So,we can see that there may be many different reasons and uscs for colors in thenaturalworld.Some uses of color in nature remain unknown.;but one thing is for surc,color notonlymak

22、es our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _ isiare the cause that makes human skin change color.A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.BloodD.sunshine24.According to Paragraph 3,plants can use _ to attract insects.A.lcavcsB.fruitsC.pollenD.color25.

23、The underlined word“predators”in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which_.A.hide in secret placesB.kill other animals for foodC.change color with the sunD.protect themselves from danger26.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To describe animals ways of life.B.To cncourage us to study color in natur

24、c.C.To introducc thc uscs of colors for life on carth.D.To explain the importance of protecting our planet.DYou may study differently from your friends,but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.They love doing things together,suchas going to movies and

25、 concerts,shopping,or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lotof thesamc school subjects，they would love to study togcther,but they find this impossiblc.Theirworking styles are so completely different that they cant be in the same room while theyarestudying!Kelly would like to study in a c

26、lean,open space,while Maria works best with books,papersand other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room,but Maria lovesto playmusic or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving,and often gets allherhomework done in one sitting.Maria,however,is always gett

27、ing up,and says that she thinksbestwhen shes on the movc.You might be asking yourself:which way of studying gets better results?Many peoplebelievethat a silent，tidy setting(环境)is the way to go,_.Some research has even shownthatoutside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦)their attention,be

28、cause it makesthemform a“wall”in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So,if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shoppingcenter,don t worry about it.If you work in total silence,thats OK;too.Judging from Kelly s andMariasstudy habits,the b

29、est way to study is the way that works for you.In their very differentways,bothof them do well in school,and both finish their work within the required time as well.27.Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to_.A.discuss two different study habitsB.compare the differences in the

30、ir hobbiesC.show the importance of a good study habitD.cxpress the writers worry about their friendship28.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.and they have difficulty in studyB.and it can be true for most of themC.but that doesn t seem necessarily trueD.but nobod

31、y does research on this question29.What can we infer from thc last paragraph of this passage?A.Students who like to study in silence will be more successfulB.Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.C.Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.D.Fri

32、ends with different study habits can do better by studying together.30.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Are you studying the“right”way?B.How can you improve your study habits?C.Is it possible for friends to study well together?D.What are the advantages of different study setfings?卷二说明:本卷

33、共有四大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。三、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。31.It is the _ time that l have been to China.32.Sandra,remember to _ the door when you go out,please!33.Agood student often _ what he is learning with past experiences.34.Anna was the _ of the school afiter she won the sp

34、eech competition.35.John has been _ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the36(当 地 的)newspapersseveral days before.The sales were so good that people rushed to the store thatda

35、y.The openingtime was 9 a.m.,but people had got together at the store as37(早地)as 7a.m,waiting forthe door to open.A small man looked at thc long linc and tried to make his way to thc38(前面).Thecrowd became angry and people started shouting at him.They39(推)him in orderto forcehim back to the end of th

36、e line.40(尽管)the people in the crowd were angry,still themantried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were41(更强壮的)thanhim but he still made it.“Hey!”someone shouted in the crowd.ls that you42(又，再)?When will you learntowait in line?”They got him to the back of the linc and thr

37、ee big43(女士)said theywouldwatch him and stop him going forward.“That will make him thimk twice!”they thought.The small man.44(摇动)his head.“This is too much for me to deal with!”hesaid.Hewanted to open the store,but he thought that it would serve these rude.45(顾客)right if hewent home and didnt open t

38、he store at all that day!四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分，共计 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In the past，my old grandmother didnt enjoy talking on the phone.Actually,she hated it soshe was always refusing46(use)it.She told us that she preferred speaking to peopleinperson,It always47(make)her sad th

39、at she couldn t see the person she was talkingto.Theother day,we chatted with my grandmother,48mentioned video calling over theInternet.It49(invent)for people to see each other while talking online.Then we came upwith50idea.We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑).One of my51(cousin)went over toherhouse and ta

40、ught her how to use it.52(lucky),she was a quick learner.Now.she enjoys53(her)when talking with us every day.She is happy and you cantellfrom the expression54her face.She says its also very convenient.She can put itanywherein the house55it is small and doesnt take up much room.Sometimes she even tal

41、ksto uswhile shes in the kitchen cooking!五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有 3 小题,每小题 1 分，共计 3 分；第二节有 1 小题，共计 2 分)第一节下面是电视节目主持人 Peter 对夏令营 Camp X-treme 创办人 Henry 的采访实录。请将下面方框中 A、B、C 三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成第 5658 小题。Peter:Lets welcome Henry,the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peters Show!Henry:Th

42、ank you,Peter!Peter:Henry,why did you open up a camp?Henry:Ten ycars ago,I spent thrce wecks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life.Iremember every day I was there,and 1 still have friends from then.So,I decided I wantedotherchildren to have the same experience as me.Petcr:56Henry:Well,af

43、ter I left school,I worked at a few summer camps.1 wasn t a camp leader then andl didnt get any money for it,but 1l learned what a good leader needs to do.So,when Iopened myown summer camp seven years ago,1 was ready to become a camp leader.Since then lveorganized lots of unforgettable activities.Th

44、e kids love it.Peter:57Henry:Actually,it s easy to make such a decision.I will think about what kids want to learn froma summer camp.They want adventure and exciting activities.They want to go home andsay“Youwont belicve what I did!”So,extreme sports were the bcst idea.Peter:58Henry:Kids have been c

45、oming to my camp for many years now,and I hardly hear any kids orparents complain(抱怨).The only problem I have is when there are too many kids whowant tojoin.I have to tell them to come back the following year.Of course,they arentvery happy with thenews.第二节假设你对 Henry 组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在.Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，

46、向Henry 询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成第 59 小题。59.Henry,1d like to enter your Camp X-treme._(不超过 10 个单词)六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题,共计 15 分)60.校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下:注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。During the

47、 Health Week,we will have_2021 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷)英语参考答案一、完形填空1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A二、阅读理解16.D17.A18.C19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A三、词汇运用31.fifth32.lock33.connects34.pride35.absent36.local37.early38.front39.pushed40.Although/Though41.stronger42.again4

48、3.ladies44.shook45.customers四、语法填空46.to use47.made48.and49.is/was invented50.an51.cousins52.luckily53.herself54.on55.because/as五、任务型阅读56.A57.C58.B59.Possible versions:Could you tell me when the camp will start?When and where will the camp be held this summer?What special activities will be provided

49、in this years camp?Please tell me the prices for this year.六、书面表达60.Possible veysions:During the Health Week,we will have a School Trip Day on Friday.Here is the plan for theday,We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park.In the mormning,there is going to be akite-flyingcompetition.At noon,we

50、 will have a picnic near a small lake there.After lunch,we willgo boatingon the lake.We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the bluewater.By being part of these activities,we will not only develop friendship with our classmates,butalso relax ourselves and be free from pressure o