新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语全一册学案打包24套新人教版必修第一册.zip
UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFEUNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE主题语境单元语法单元写作人与自我青少年生活名词短语形容词短语副词短语建议信语言知识语音知识掌握 al,ay,ai,ei,are,ar,er,ir,or,ur,ee,ea,ear,oa,ow,ou,ore,ere,eer,air 字母组合的发音及其规律单词巧记movement,suitable,confusing,confused,obviously,responsibility,attraction,editor,survival,adventurous,generation,actually,addicted,greenhouse高频单词volunteer,debate,prefer,content,suitable,challenge,confusing,graduate,recommend,advanced,quit,responsible,prepare,schedule,practice,survival,expert,anxious,behaviour,attract,addicted,concentrate,since重点短语clean up,sign up,hand out,be/get used to,try out for,focus on常用句式动名词作主语so that 引导目的状语从句it 作形式主语和形式宾语表原因的句型too.to.句型含有 time 的状语从句的引导词 导语新学期对于每一个学生来说,都是一个挑战,特别是刚刚转到一所新学校的 Joemar来说。Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school,Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion(情绪).Hes not used to school in Hartford.Hes used to going to school in his hometown of Florida,used to seeing his friends,used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,”he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father,Guillermo Class,had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏)by the deadly stormHurricane(飓风)Maria.Now,they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End.A week later,and,using his wifes car,Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride,he got out in front of his new school.Inside,he met Gretchen Levitzthe schools program director.“I see you have a new uniform,”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello,”they each said in Spanish.They asked where hes from,and told him they were happy to see him.Then,Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office,the school store,the library,and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,”Levitz said.“So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell hes a little worried,”Guillermo said as we left.“But,at the same time,hes looking forward to it.”1What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?C AAngry.BExcited.CNervous.DRelaxed.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion”以及第二句“Hes not used to school in Hartford.”可知,Joemar 作为九年级的新生第一天在 Hartford 上学,肯定不习惯这个陌生的环境,像所有的这个年龄段的孩子一样,表现出“紧张”的情绪。2Why did Joemar leave Florida?D AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother.CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The island was almost destroyed by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.”可知,Joemar 之所以离开 Florida 是因为当地遭受飓风的破坏。3What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?D AHe had a long talk with his father.BHe learned some simple Spanish words.CHe said hello to some of his classmates.DHe had a short look around his new school.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Then,Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office,the school store,the library,and the dining hall.”可知,Joemar 在进入新教室前,在 Levitz 的引导下,简单地看了看学校。4What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?B AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires all students to wear uniforms.解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day”可知,在 Bulkeley High School 学校有 19 种语言,并且每天都有来自其他国家的新生。故可推知,该校为国际化学校。Section Section Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking,Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking.重点单词1 teenage adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的 teenager n(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年2 ballet n.芭蕾舞3 volunteer n.志愿者4 debate n.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论5 prefer vt.较喜欢6 content n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的;满足的vt.使满意7 movement n.动作;运动;活动 move vt.&vi.移动;搬动vi.行动;搬家;进展;(机器等)活动8 greenhouse n.温室;暖房9 suitable adj.合适的;适用的 suit vt.&vi.适合;合身;适宜n西装;套装10 actually adv.事实上;的确11 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战12 title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔13 topic n.话题;标题14 confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑15 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地16 graduate vt.&vi.毕业;获得学位n毕业生17 recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍18 advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进19 literature n.文学;文学作品20 extra adj.额外的;附加的21 obviously adv.显然;明显地 obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的22 quit vt.&vi.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)23 responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 responsibility n.责任;义务24 solution n.解决方法;答案 solve v.解决;解答25 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定.重点短语1be interested in .对感兴趣2clean up 打扫干净3be suitable for .对适合的4prepare for .为做准备5think about 考虑6sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)7be good at 擅长8 on ones own 独自地;独立地;靠自己的力量9 so that 以便;为了;结果10hand out 取出;把拿出来;分发;施舍11get used to 习惯于;适应12be responsible for .对负责13be worried about .担心;为忧虑14keep up with 跟上;赶上15deal with 处理;对待;对付.重点句型1 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。2Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生,而且很难适应所有的作业。3Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。.课文预读()Reading for the main idea.1The text mainly tells us C .Athe importance of taking coursesBwhy Adam joined a volunteer clubChow Adam dealt with the freshman challengeDAdam is worried about his advanced course2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.CADB Para.1AWith the help of the adviser,Adam chose his courses.Para.2 BAdam describes his present study and his ambition.Pars.3 CAdam,a freshman,faces a really big challenge in the first week.Para.4 DAdam chose his extra-curricular activities.()Reading for the details.1What does Adam feel in his first week at school?A AConfused.BAngry.CHappy.DWorried.2What extra-curricular activity does Adam choose?D AThe school football team.BThe music club.CThe nature club.DThe volunteer club.3What does Adam think of students in the senior high school?A AThey work hard and are independent.BThey take care of themselves.CThey have little homework.DThey live a hard life.4What can you infer from the last paragraph?C AThe senior high school is boring.BThe school life is difficult.CThe school is both challenging and fun.DAdam grows up step by step.核 心 单 词1.volunteer n1.volunteer n志愿者Schools need volunteersvolunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。During the emergency many staff volunteered to workvolunteered to work through the weekend.在紧急情况下,许多员工自愿在周末工作。The hospital has asked various voluntaryvoluntary organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.医院已经请求不同的志愿组织为新手术室募集资金。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空I volunteered my services as a driver.Helen volunteered to have (have)Thanks giving at her house this year.In her spare time she does voluntary (volunteer)work.翻译句子我想为展览会做一些志愿工作;所以我写这封信,要求成为一名志愿者。I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition;so,I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.2.debate n2.debate n辩论;争论vt.&vi.vt.&vi.辩论;争论Even though the bill is under debateunder debate now,it will be passed soon.尽管这个法案仍在被讨论,但是它将很快被通过。The whole class will debate whetherdebate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。He said it was beyond debatebeyond debate that the climate had changed markedly over the last century.毋庸置疑,在过去的一个世纪中,气候的确发生了显著的变化。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空Whether to build a third airport is still under debate.During group study,students listen to their fellow students opinions and debate with them if there is a disagreement.翻译句子There has been considerable debate about the way forward for education.关于教育的发展方向有相当多的争论。3.prefer vt.3.prefer vt.较喜欢I preferprefer the school uniform toto the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.在下个月的欢迎仪式上,比起中国传统服装,我更喜欢校服。I prefer watchingprefer watching TV to goingto going out.I prefer to watchprefer to watch TV rather than gorather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。A teacher should not have a preference forhave a preference for any one of his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空 Airlines would prefer to update (update)rather than retrain crews.She is very traditional;she prefers dressing (dress)formally to wearing sports clothes.I prefer talk shows to movies.翻译句子这个青少年宁愿打扫温室也不愿去上芭蕾课。The teenager prefers to clean up the greenhouse rather than take a ballet course.她更喜欢脱稿演讲。She preferred/prefers speaking without reading to referring to her note.4.content n4.content n内容;pl.pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.contents.她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。If you are content withare content with the present life,youll feel happy.如果你满足于目前的生活,你就会感到幸福。We should never content ourselves withcontent ourselves with book knowledge.我们应该永远不满足于书本知识。I cannot describe the feeling of contentmentthe feeling of contentment that was with me at that time.我无法形容我当时的满足感。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空He didnt need to open the letter because he already knew the contents (content)They were content with second-hand clothes.Im perfectly content just to lie (lie)in the sun.翻译句子马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.但她对自己的所作所为并不满意,她希望能做得更多。But she is not content with what she has done and hopes to do more.5.suitable adj.5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的You are covered with sweat.Its not suitable to bathesuitable to bathe right away.你浑身都是汗。不适合现在去洗澡。The course is suitable foris suitable for beginners and advanced students.该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。Corn is grown in this areathe soil seems to suitsuit it very well.这个地区种了很多玉米,土壤似乎很适合它。He was dressed in a dark grey suitsuit.他穿着深灰色的西装。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.The book lists plants suitable (suit)for the British flower garden,among them many new introductions.翻译句子Could you do me a favor and tell me some topics that are suitable for small talk?你帮个忙告诉我一些适合聊天的话题好吗?如果你做的话,我想我会跟着做的。If you do it,I think Ill follow suit.6.challenge n6.challenge n挑战;艰巨任务vt.vt.怀疑;向挑战Nervously facing challenges,challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.紧张地面对挑战,我知道我会悄悄告诉自己这两个简单的词“做自己”。Mike challengedchallenged me toto(play)another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。When challenged,When challenged,they will do their best.受到挑战时,他们会做得更好。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空(2021浙江高考)He avoided taking on new challenges (challenge)He left a note at the scene of the crime,challenging detectives to catch (catch)him.(2022新高考卷)Emma says its challenging (challenge)to be a health expert,because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.翻译句子登山是一个挑战自我的好机会。Climbing the mountain is a great chance to challenge yourself.7.confuse vt.7.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑I cant see how anyone could confuseconfuse you withwith another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusingconfusing world.作者认为读小说是摆脱混乱世界的一种方式。Im confusedm confusedsay all that again.我被搞糊涂了,把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。She looked at me in confusionin confusion and did not answer the question.她困窘地看着我,没有回答这个问题。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空 Grandfather gets quite confused (confuse)sometimes,and doesnt even know what day it is.Theres still confusion about/over the number of students.(2022新高考卷)Also,people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing (confuse)information online.翻译句子The reason why I love my Chinese teacher is that whenever I have any confusion,he is always ready to help me.我喜爱我的语文老师的原因是无论何时我有疑惑不解的事情,他都能随时给我提供帮助。8.graduate vi.&vt.8.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n n毕业生Soon I will graduategraduate and become part of the real world.很快我就会毕业,成为现实世界的一部分。He graduated fromgraduated from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学士学位。Only thirty students graduated ingraduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。AfterAfter his graduation fromgraduation from high school,Herriot made up his mind to be a vet,especially for dogs.高中毕业后,赫里奥特决定做一名兽医,尤其是为狗狗治病。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空When the boys graduated from high school,Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.Graduation (graduate)ceremonies are held in early May.Tom has just graduated with first-class honours in psychology.翻译句子I decide that after I graduate from high school,I will join the Army.我决定高中毕业后去参军。9.recommend vt.9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍He recommended me asrecommended me as monitor in our class.他推荐我做我们班的班长。He recommended readingrecommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。It is strongly recommended thatrecommended that the machines shouldshould be checked every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。I should be most grateful if you would consider my recommendationrecommendation.如果您考虑我的推荐,我将不胜感激。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空Wed recommend you to book (book)your flight early.We strongly recommend reporting (report)the incident to the police.I recommend(that)he (should)see (see)a lawyer.I got the job on the strength of your recommendation (recommend)翻译句子The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation.找律师的最好方法是通过个人推荐。10.advance n10.advance n前进;发展vi.vi.前进;发展vt.vt.发展;促进We have made great advances inmade great advances in developing our shipbuilding industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。They had advancedadvanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时,他们已前进了 20 英里。There were only three of us on the advancedadvanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空(2022全国卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.This is the most advanced (advance)type of engine available.翻译句子你不必预付票款。You dont have to pay for the tickets in advance.11.quit vi.&vt.11.quit vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quittingquitting.任务太艰巨了,史蒂夫又生气又失望,说他要辞职。He quit schoolquit school at 16 and left home.他 16 岁辍学后就离开了家乡。Quit wastingQuit wasting my time!别浪费我的时间!G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空Despite opposition from his family,he quit/quitted (quit)and became an actor.Quit laughing (laugh)at your brother like that.翻译句子He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。胜利者永远不会放弃。A winner will never quit.12.responsible adj.12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的Even when parents no longer live together,they each continue to be responsible forbe responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。We need to take responsibility fortake responsibility for our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。This will help them build up a sense of responsibilitya sense of responsibility since young.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立一种责任感。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a responsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.翻译句子Learning to take the responsibility as an adult is the biggest reward for me and it has many positive influences on my life.作为一个成年人,学会承担责任对我来说是最大的奖励,它对我的生活有许多积极的影响。13.schedule n13.schedule n工作计划;日程安排vt.vt.安排;预定Do something every day as you planned,and you will finish your task on scheduleon sc
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UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFEUNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE主题语境单元语法单元写作人与自我青少年生活名词短语形容词短语副词短语建议信语言知识语音知识掌握 al,ay,ai,ei,are,ar,er,ir,or,ur,ee,ea,ear,oa,ow,ou,ore,ere,eer,air 字母组合的发音及其规律单词巧记movement,suitable,confusing,confused,obviously,responsibility,attraction,editor,survival,adventurous,generation,actually,addicted,greenhouse高频单词volunteer,debate,prefer,content,suitable,challenge,confusing,graduate,recommend,advanced,quit,responsible,prepare,schedule,practice,survival,expert,anxious,behaviour,attract,addicted,concentrate,since重点短语clean up,sign up,hand out,be/get used to,try out for,focus on常用句式动名词作主语so that 引导目的状语从句it 作形式主语和形式宾语表原因的句型too.to.句型含有 time 的状语从句的引导词 导语新学期对于每一个学生来说,都是一个挑战,特别是刚刚转到一所新学校的 Joemar来说。Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school,Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion(情绪).Hes not used to school in Hartford.Hes used to going to school in his hometown of Florida,used to seeing his friends,used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,”he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport.His father,Guillermo Class,had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed(毁坏)by the deadly stormHurricane(飓风)Maria.Now,they are settling into their new home in Hartfords South End.A week later,and,using his wifes car,Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride,he got out in front of his new school.Inside,he met Gretchen Levitzthe schools program director.“I see you have a new uniform,”Levitz said.“You look great.Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello,”they each said in Spanish.They asked where hes from,and told him they were happy to see him.Then,Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office,the school store,the library,and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.“We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,”Levitz said.“So its not like hes the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell hes a little worried,”Guillermo said as we left.“But,at the same time,hes looking forward to it.”1What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?C AAngry.BExcited.CNervous.DRelaxed.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Joemar Class had ninth-grader emotion”以及第二句“Hes not used to school in Hartford.”可知,Joemar 作为九年级的新生第一天在 Hartford 上学,肯定不习惯这个陌生的环境,像所有的这个年龄段的孩子一样,表现出“紧张”的情绪。2Why did Joemar leave Florida?D AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother.CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The island was almost destroyed by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.”可知,Joemar 之所以离开 Florida 是因为当地遭受飓风的破坏。3What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?D AHe had a long talk with his father.BHe learned some simple Spanish words.CHe said hello to some of his classmates.DHe had a short look around his new school.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Then,Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office,the school store,the library,and the dining hall.”可知,Joemar 在进入新教室前,在 Levitz 的引导下,简单地看了看学校。4What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?B AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires all students to wear uniforms.解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School.We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day”可知,在 Bulkeley High School 学校有 19 种语言,并且每天都有来自其他国家的新生。故可推知,该校为国际化学校。Section Section Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking,Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking.重点单词1 teenage adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的 teenager n(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年2 ballet n.芭蕾舞3 volunteer n.志愿者4 debate n.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论5 prefer vt.较喜欢6 content n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的;满足的vt.使满意7 movement n.动作;运动;活动 move vt.&vi.移动;搬动vi.行动;搬家;进展;(机器等)活动8 greenhouse n.温室;暖房9 suitable adj.合适的;适用的 suit vt.&vi.适合;合身;适宜n西装;套装10 actually adv.事实上;的确11 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战12 title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔13 topic n.话题;标题14 confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑15 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地16 graduate vt.&vi.毕业;获得学位n毕业生17 recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍18 advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进19 literature n.文学;文学作品20 extra adj.额外的;附加的21 obviously adv.显然;明显地 obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的22 quit vt.&vi.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)23 responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 responsibility n.责任;义务24 solution n.解决方法;答案 solve v.解决;解答25 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定.重点短语1be interested in .对感兴趣2clean up 打扫干净3be suitable for .对适合的4prepare for .为做准备5think about 考虑6sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)7be good at 擅长8 on ones own 独自地;独立地;靠自己的力量9 so that 以便;为了;结果10hand out 取出;把拿出来;分发;施舍11get used to 习惯于;适应12be responsible for .对负责13be worried about .担心;为忧虑14keep up with 跟上;赶上15deal with 处理;对待;对付.重点句型1 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。2Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生,而且很难适应所有的作业。3Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。.课文预读()Reading for the main idea.1The text mainly tells us C .Athe importance of taking coursesBwhy Adam joined a volunteer clubChow Adam dealt with the freshman challengeDAdam is worried about his advanced course2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.CADB Para.1AWith the help of the adviser,Adam chose his courses.Para.2 BAdam describes his present study and his ambition.Pars.3 CAdam,a freshman,faces a really big challenge in the first week.Para.4 DAdam chose his extra-curricular activities.()Reading for the details.1What does Adam feel in his first week at school?A AConfused.BAngry.CHappy.DWorried.2What extra-curricular activity does Adam choose?D AThe school football team.BThe music club.CThe nature club.DThe volunteer club.3What does Adam think of students in the senior high school?A AThey work hard and are independent.BThey take care of themselves.CThey have little homework.DThey live a hard life.4What can you infer from the last paragraph?C AThe senior high school is boring.BThe school life is difficult.CThe school is both challenging and fun.DAdam grows up step by step.核 心 单 词1.volunteer n1.volunteer n志愿者Schools need volunteersvolunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。During the emergency many staff volunteered to workvolunteered to work through the weekend.在紧急情况下,许多员工自愿在周末工作。The hospital has asked various voluntaryvoluntary organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.医院已经请求不同的志愿组织为新手术室募集资金。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空I volunteered my services as a driver.Helen volunteered to have (have)Thanks giving at her house this year.In her spare time she does voluntary (volunteer)work.翻译句子我想为展览会做一些志愿工作;所以我写这封信,要求成为一名志愿者。I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition;so,I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.2.debate n2.debate n辩论;争论vt.&vi.vt.&vi.辩论;争论Even though the bill is under debateunder debate now,it will be passed soon.尽管这个法案仍在被讨论,但是它将很快被通过。The whole class will debate whetherdebate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。He said it was beyond debatebeyond debate that the climate had changed markedly over the last century.毋庸置疑,在过去的一个世纪中,气候的确发生了显著的变化。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空Whether to build a third airport is still under debate.During group study,students listen to their fellow students opinions and debate with them if there is a disagreement.翻译句子There has been considerable debate about the way forward for education.关于教育的发展方向有相当多的争论。3.prefer vt.3.prefer vt.较喜欢I preferprefer the school uniform toto the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.在下个月的欢迎仪式上,比起中国传统服装,我更喜欢校服。I prefer watchingprefer watching TV to goingto going out.I prefer to watchprefer to watch TV rather than gorather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。A teacher should not have a preference forhave a preference for any one of his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空 Airlines would prefer to update (update)rather than retrain crews.She is very traditional;she prefers dressing (dress)formally to wearing sports clothes.I prefer talk shows to movies.翻译句子这个青少年宁愿打扫温室也不愿去上芭蕾课。The teenager prefers to clean up the greenhouse rather than take a ballet course.她更喜欢脱稿演讲。She preferred/prefers speaking without reading to referring to her note.4.content n4.content n内容;pl.pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.contents.她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。If you are content withare content with the present life,youll feel happy.如果你满足于目前的生活,你就会感到幸福。We should never content ourselves withcontent ourselves with book knowledge.我们应该永远不满足于书本知识。I cannot describe the feeling of contentmentthe feeling of contentment that was with me at that time.我无法形容我当时的满足感。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空He didnt need to open the letter because he already knew the contents (content)They were content with second-hand clothes.Im perfectly content just to lie (lie)in the sun.翻译句子马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.但她对自己的所作所为并不满意,她希望能做得更多。But she is not content with what she has done and hopes to do more.5.suitable adj.5.suitable adj.合适的;适用的You are covered with sweat.Its not suitable to bathesuitable to bathe right away.你浑身都是汗。不适合现在去洗澡。The course is suitable foris suitable for beginners and advanced students.该课程适合初学者和高阶学生。Corn is grown in this areathe soil seems to suitsuit it very well.这个地区种了很多玉米,土壤似乎很适合它。He was dressed in a dark grey suitsuit.他穿着深灰色的西装。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.The book lists plants suitable (suit)for the British flower garden,among them many new introductions.翻译句子Could you do me a favor and tell me some topics that are suitable for small talk?你帮个忙告诉我一些适合聊天的话题好吗?如果你做的话,我想我会跟着做的。If you do it,I think Ill follow suit.6.challenge n6.challenge n挑战;艰巨任务vt.vt.怀疑;向挑战Nervously facing challenges,challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.紧张地面对挑战,我知道我会悄悄告诉自己这两个简单的词“做自己”。Mike challengedchallenged me toto(play)another tennis game.迈克向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。When challenged,When challenged,they will do their best.受到挑战时,他们会做得更好。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空(2021浙江高考)He avoided taking on new challenges (challenge)He left a note at the scene of the crime,challenging detectives to catch (catch)him.(2022新高考卷)Emma says its challenging (challenge)to be a health expert,because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.翻译句子登山是一个挑战自我的好机会。Climbing the mountain is a great chance to challenge yourself.7.confuse vt.7.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑I cant see how anyone could confuseconfuse you withwith another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusingconfusing world.作者认为读小说是摆脱混乱世界的一种方式。Im confusedm confusedsay all that again.我被搞糊涂了,把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。She looked at me in confusionin confusion and did not answer the question.她困窘地看着我,没有回答这个问题。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空 Grandfather gets quite confused (confuse)sometimes,and doesnt even know what day it is.Theres still confusion about/over the number of students.(2022新高考卷)Also,people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing (confuse)information online.翻译句子The reason why I love my Chinese teacher is that whenever I have any confusion,he is always ready to help me.我喜爱我的语文老师的原因是无论何时我有疑惑不解的事情,他都能随时给我提供帮助。8.graduate vi.&vt.8.graduate vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n n毕业生Soon I will graduategraduate and become part of the real world.很快我就会毕业,成为现实世界的一部分。He graduated fromgraduated from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学,获心理学学士学位。Only thirty students graduated ingraduated in Chinese last year.去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。AfterAfter his graduation fromgraduation from high school,Herriot made up his mind to be a vet,especially for dogs.高中毕业后,赫里奥特决定做一名兽医,尤其是为狗狗治病。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空When the boys graduated from high school,Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.Graduation (graduate)ceremonies are held in early May.Tom has just graduated with first-class honours in psychology.翻译句子I decide that after I graduate from high school,I will join the Army.我决定高中毕业后去参军。9.recommend vt.9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍He recommended me asrecommended me as monitor in our class.他推荐我做我们班的班长。He recommended readingrecommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。It is strongly recommended thatrecommended that the machines shouldshould be checked every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。I should be most grateful if you would consider my recommendationrecommendation.如果您考虑我的推荐,我将不胜感激。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空Wed recommend you to book (book)your flight early.We strongly recommend reporting (report)the incident to the police.I recommend(that)he (should)see (see)a lawyer.I got the job on the strength of your recommendation (recommend)翻译句子The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation.找律师的最好方法是通过个人推荐。10.advance n10.advance n前进;发展vi.vi.前进;发展vt.vt.发展;促进We have made great advances inmade great advances in developing our shipbuilding industry.我们在发展造船工业方面有了很大的进步。They had advancedadvanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时,他们已前进了 20 英里。There were only three of us on the advancedadvanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空(2022全国卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.This is the most advanced (advance)type of engine available.翻译句子你不必预付票款。You dont have to pay for the tickets in advance.11.quit vi.&vt.11.quit vi.&vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quittingquitting.任务太艰巨了,史蒂夫又生气又失望,说他要辞职。He quit schoolquit school at 16 and left home.他 16 岁辍学后就离开了家乡。Quit wastingQuit wasting my time!别浪费我的时间!G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空Despite opposition from his family,he quit/quitted (quit)and became an actor.Quit laughing (laugh)at your brother like that.翻译句子He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。胜利者永远不会放弃。A winner will never quit.12.responsible adj.12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的Even when parents no longer live together,they each continue to be responsible forbe responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。We need to take responsibility fortake responsibility for our own health.我们必须对自己的健康负责。This will help them build up a sense of responsibilitya sense of responsibility since young.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立一种责任感。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a responsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.翻译句子Learning to take the responsibility as an adult is the biggest reward for me and it has many positive influences on my life.作为一个成年人,学会承担责任对我来说是最大的奖励,它对我的生活有许多积极的影响。13.schedule n13.schedule n工作计划;日程安排vt.vt.安排;预定Do something every day as you planned,and you will finish your task on scheduleon sc
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