新教材适用2023_2024学年高中英语全一册学案打包25套新人教版选择性必修第三册.zip
UNIT 1ARTUNIT 1ART语篇解读：创造并不是与生俱来的品质，成功不会一蹴而就。它需要努力，需要汗水，需要坚持，需要把握，甚至需要去创造机遇只有付出才有回报，只有拼搏才会成功！毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事便是对此的完美诠释。A Little Interesting Story About Pablo PicassoA Little Interesting Story About Pablo PicassoThere is an interesting story about how Pablo Picasso,the famous Spanish artist,developed the ability to produce a remarkableremarkable work in just minutes.As the story goes,Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman spottedspotted him.She stopped the artist,pulled out a piece of paper and said,“Mr.Picasso,I am a fan of your work.Please,could you do a little drawing for me？”Picasso smiled and quickly drew a small but beautiful piece of art on the paper.Then,he handed the paper back to her,saying,“That will be one million dollars.”“But Mr.Picasso,it only took you thirty seconds to draw this little masterpiecemasterpiece，”said the woman.“My good lady,it took me thirty years to draw that masterpiece in thirty seconds，”said Picasso.Picasso isnt the only brilliant creative artist who worked for decades to master his craft.His journey is typical of many creativecreative geniuses.Even people of considerable talent rarely produce incredibleincredible work before decades of practice.A study tracked the ages of Nobel Prize winners,great inventors and scientists.The researchers found that most groundbreaking(有突破性的)work peaked during the late thirtiesat least a full decade into any individual career.Even in the fields of science and maths,creative progress often requires more than ten years work.These findings match the work done by previousprevious researchers as well.For example,a study conducted at Carnegie Mellon University by Professor John Hayes found that out of 500 famous musical pieces,nearly all were created after ten years of the composers career.In later studies,Hayes found similar patterns with poets and painters.He began referring to this periodhard work and little fameas the“ten years of silence”Whether you are a composer or a scientist,creativity isnt a quality you are born with or without.Its something that is discovered,honed(磨炼)and improved through your real work.词海拾贝remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的spot vt.发现masterpiece n杰作creative adj.创造性的incredible adj.难以置信的previous adj.以前的美句欣赏As the story goes,Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman spotted him.译文：据说，有一天毕加索正走过一个市场，这时一个女人认出了他。探究思辨1What does words of Picasso mean in Para.5？C AIt took him thirty years to draw that masterpiece.BIt was easy for him to draw that masterpiece.CHis decades of practice enabled him to master his craft.DIt isnt possible for him to finish the masterpiece in thirty seconds.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“Even people of considerable talent rarely produce incredible work before decades of practice.(即使是才华横溢的人，在经过几十年的实践之前，也很少能创作出令人难以置信的作品。)”可知，毕加索之所以能在三十秒内画出杰作是因为多年的努力。故选 C。2What is the result of the study tracking years of great men？A AMost groundbreaking work peaked during the late thirtiesat least a full decade.BAll 500 famous musical pieces were created after ten years of the composers career.CEven in the fields of science and maths,creative progress must requires ten years work.DThose great men could only made an achievement in their thirties.解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中“The researchers found that most groundbreaking(有突破性的)work peaked during the late thirtiesat least a full decade into any individual career.(研究人员发现，大多数开创性的工作在 30 岁后期达到顶峰至少是任何个人职业生涯的整整十年。)”可知，A 与研究结果一致。故选 A。3What can we learn from the story？D AGod helps those who help themselves.BAll roads lead to Rome.CA good beginning is half done.DSuccess needs hard work,persistence and opportunities.解析：推理判断题。A.自助者天助。B.条条大路通罗马。C.良好的开端是成功的一半。D.成功需要努力、坚持和机会。根据毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事和研究结果表明创造并不是与生俱来的品质，成功不会一蹴而就，它需要坚持和努力。故选 D。1“维”，又称“维度”，系几何学及空间理论概念，也是绘画、构图的基本概念之一。构成空间的每一个因素，如长、宽、高各自称作一维。直线是一维的，平面是二维的，普通空间(立体)属于三维。2透视法：为美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法。简易百科水墨动画片是我国艺术家和电影制作者共同努力，将国画传统绘画技艺与现代动画电影形式相结合的创举，在我国乃至世界美术及影视艺术领域都具有划时代的意义。这个动画艺术新品种诞生于上世纪 60 年代初期，上海美术电影制片厂经过一年多的精心努力，制作完成世界第一部水墨动画片小蝌蚪找妈妈(Tadpoles Searching for Mother)。该影片获得国内外一致好评，成为我国动画电影的里程碑。牧笛(The Cowboys Flute)是 1963 年摄制的水墨动画片。该片讲述了一个小牧童在放牛时睡着了，梦到自己的牛离开，寻牛过程中，他吹起自己用竹子做的笛子，牛听到笛声回到了他身边，梦醒后他用笛声引着牛回家的故事。山水情(Feeling from Mountain and Water)是 1988 年出品的水墨动画电影。该片讲述了老琴师在归途中病倒，并在荒村野渡遇到渔家少年，渔家少年帮助老琴师康复后，二人结为师徒的故事。山水情被公认为水墨动画至今无人超越的典范。唐寅，字伯虎，明朝画家，吴门四家之一。画作主要有山水画、人物画、花鸟画等，代表作品包括骑驴归思图 山路松声图 梦仙草堂图等。课文中提到的函关雪霁图是绢本设色。画面中，群山披雪，林木苍莽，城阙隐现，山路上有车马行人。画作笔法变化丰富，渲染浑莽雪景气象，人马车辆则清晰传神。Section Section Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking课文预读.快读文章，把握大意Match the characteristics with the period they belong to.1The Middle Ages D 2The Renaissance B 3Impressionism A 4Modern Art C AConveying light and movement as well as subjects inner warmth and humanity.BReality and humanity were remarkable features.CArtists preference for Cubism and abstract art in paintings.DThe widespread appearance of religious themes in paintings.精读文章，品读细节1Why did artists during the Middle Ages show no interest in painting realistic things？B AThey mainly stressed the importance of main characters.BThe purpose of Western art then was to teach religion.CThey liked painting primitive and two-dimensional works.DThey were greatly influenced by Giotto di Bondone.2What can be inferred about the Renaissance？D ALeonardo da Vinci made a breakthrough in using perspective.BWith the use of oil paints,most oil paintings looked like real.CMasaccio was a master of shadow and light.DKings,nobles and high-rank people wanted to purchase their own portraits.3What can we learn from the passage？A AThe name of Impressionism came from a painting of Monet.B Monet sought to show the subjects inner warmth and humanity in his painting.CImpressionists all focused on painting scenes of nature and daily life.DCubism,Impressionism and abstract art all belong to Modern Art.4How does the author develop the passage after the opening paragraph？D ABy offering analyses.BBy making comparisons.CBy raising debates.DBy providing facts.重读文章，激发潜能There 1.have been(be)so many different styles of Western art over the centuries.Here,lets look at the brief introduction of Western art.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was 2.to represent (represent)religious themes.Their works were often primitive and two dimensional.This 3.gradually(gradual)changed in the 13th century with a painter,whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 4.emotional(emotion)impact.During the Renaissance,new ideas and values slowly replaced 5.those(that)held in the Middle Ages.Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6.to/towards life.Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 7.that Europe had ever seen.With time going by,great changes took place in society and these changes 8.led(lead)to new painting styles.There followed Impressionism，and some famous artists also emerged in this period.After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what art is.Some gave 9.their(they)paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art.Maybe,no one can predict 10.what painting styles will be like in the future.解析：1考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 over the centuries 可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为 there be 句型，主语为 so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义。故填 have been。2考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为 aim，需用不定式作表语。故填 to represent。3考查副词。此处表示在 13 世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词 gradually 修饰动词 changed。故填 gradually。4考查形容词。此处需用形容词 emotional 修饰名词 impact，意为“情感上的影响”。故填 emotional。5考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的“ideas and values”，表远指，应用those，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。故填 those。6考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude 后需用介词 to 或towards。故填 to/towards。7考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 works，指物，且被最高级 greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填 that。8考查动词的时态。and 在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为 took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填 led。9考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词 paintings。故填 their。10考查名词性从句。predict 后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知用 what。故填what。阅读技巧点拨锁定主题句抓住主旨1.以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。2.有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如 for example,an example of,first,second,next,last,finally,to begin with,also,besides,one,the other,some,others 等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。把握细节识别变化关注含有“变化”的表达，梳理事物发展变化的线索。例如 development,breakthrough,innovation,begin,shift，from.to.。.词形转换1 precise adj.准确的；精确的 precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2 realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 influence n&vt.影响4 noble n贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 nobly adv.高贵地；高尚地5 photography n照相术；摄影 photographer n摄影师；摄影家6 emerge vt.&vi.出现；浮现；暴露 emergency n紧急情况；突发事件7 subjective adj.主观的 objective adj.客观的8 subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 subsequently adv.其后，随后.高频短语1 be interested in 对产生兴趣2 in particular 尤其；特别3 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于4 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢5 concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于6 look like 看起来像7shift from.to.从转为 8in the mid-19th century 在 19 世纪中期 9as a result 结果 10turn to 转向；变成；求助于 重 点 单 词1 1precisely adv.precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此D典型例句Nobody knows preciselyprecisely how many people are still living in the camp.没有人准确地知道有多少人还生活在那个营地。The first bell rang at preciselyprecisely 1029 a.m.第一遍铃声在上午 1029 准时响起。Thats preciselyprecisely what I meant.那恰恰是我的意思。S思维拓展precise adj.准确的；精确的to be precise 确切地说be precise in.在方面精确/准确J即学即练单句语法填空(2022全国乙卷)They could do precisely (precise)the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.完成句子Can you give a more precise definition of the word?你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？2 2realistic adj.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的D典型例句We try to make these training courses as realisticrealistic as possible.我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。In the next section,youll see more realisticrealistic examples.在下一个部分中，您将看到更多现实的例子。S思维拓展be realistic about 面对现实；对持务实态度；对实事求是(1)realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风(2)realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者(3)realistically adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地(4)realise v实现；了解，认识到J即学即练单句语法填空They will have to be realistic (realise)with their demands.Realistically (realistic)speaking,he is a realist (real)who often sets realistic (real)goals.完成句子 It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。The moment I saw her,I realized something was wrong .我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。3.influential adj.3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的D典型例句Chaplin was not just a genius;he was among the most influentialinfluential figures in film history.卓别林不仅仅是天才，也是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。The fact is influential inis influential in reaching a decision.这一因素对做出决定是有影响的。S思维拓展be influential in(doing)sth.对(做)某事颇有影响influence n影响 vt.影响；对起作用have an influence on.对有影响J即学即练单句语法填空My education has been influential in forming my character.Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.完成句子The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life.海伦凯勒所著的我生活的故事是对我一生影响最大的一本书。Teenage idols have a strong influence on our children.青少年偶像对孩子们的影响非常深。4 4reputation nreputation n名声；名誉D典型例句He is eager to win a reputationwin a reputation.他渴望赢得名声。He has a good reputationhas a good reputation as a doctor.身为医生，他有很好的声誉。If the fact is published,it will ruin your reputationruin your reputation.一旦公布事实真相，就会毁了你的名誉。T图解助记S思维拓展have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉build/develop a reputation 树立名声destroy/ruin ones reputation 败坏/毁掉某人的声誉J即学即练完成句子High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned us a good reputation .高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。(2023 全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。That player cheated at the game,which has ruined his reputation .那位选手在比赛时作弊了，这使他名誉扫地。5.rank n5.rank n地位；级别；行列D典型例句In almost every culture,it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of higher rankrank.几乎在每一种文化里，站得离一个地位更高的人太近通常都是不妥当的。They rose in the ranksranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.他们的等级不断上升不是因为友好而是吸烟、违反纪律和开别人的玩笑，很快我发现我也成了他们中的一员。You can see people of all ranksranks there.在那里你能看到各个阶层的人。S思维拓展rank vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行be ranked first/second.排名第一/第二Last year,he was ranked secondwas ranked second in his age group.他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。Where do you rankrank him as a chess player?你把他评定为哪一级的象棋选手？The tasks have been rankedranked in order of difficulty.按照困难程度对这些任务进行了分类。J即学即练单句语法填空(2023全国甲卷)Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks (rank)among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list.She is currently the highest ranked (rank)player in the world.Chinese athletes won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi,Russia，ranking (rank)the 12th of the medal list.完成句子At the height of her career,she was ranked first in the world.在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。6 6purchase vt.purchase vt.购买；采购n n购买；购买的东西D典型例句The equipment can be purchased frombe purchased from your local supplier.这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。They purchasedpurchased the land for$1 million.他们以 100 万美元买下了这块土地。I have some purchasespurchases to make in town.我要去城里买些东西。They began to regret the purchasepurchase of such a large house.他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。S思维拓展make a purchase 买东西purchase sth.from sb.向某人购买某物purchasing power 购买力purchase and sale 买卖purchase price 买价on special purchase 特价购买purchasable adj.可买到的；可买的purchasing n购买；采购purchaser n购买人；采购人员；买主J即学即练单句语法填空(2022新高考全国卷)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing (purchase)more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.(2021新高考全国卷)Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase (purchase)more than 5 million acres of habitat.As soon as the supermarket opened its door,people crowded in it and struggled for their purchases (purchase)When a client purchases something from your store,statistics show that he is likely to shop again.7 7emerge vt.&vi.emerge vt.&vi.出现；浮现；暴露D典型例句She finally emerged fromemerged from her room at noon.中午，她终于从屋里出来了。(2023新高考全国卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature language”began to emergeemerge.在这 320 份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。He emerged asemerged as a key figure in the event.他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。S思维拓展emerge out of.从里面出来emerge from.从出现/浮现/露出emerge as.作为出现emergency n紧急情况；突发事件in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况J即学即练单句语法填空She emerged from the sea,blue with cold.Learning online emerged as a popular mode in 2020.The organization helps provide children around the world with education,health care and emergency (emerge)aid.完成句子 In case of emergency (万一遇到紧急情况)，press the button and break the glass.8 8convey vt.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送D典型例句Please conveyconvey my apologies to your wife.请向你的妻子传达我的歉意。Your luggage will be conveyedconveyed to the hotel by taxi.你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。S思维拓展convey ones feelings 表达某人的感情convey news/information to sb.把消息/信息传递给某人注意：(1)convey 表示将人或信息等从甲地带到乙地时，其后不能用副词 back。If you convey thi
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UNIT 1ARTUNIT 1ART语篇解读：创造并不是与生俱来的品质，成功不会一蹴而就。它需要努力，需要汗水，需要坚持，需要把握，甚至需要去创造机遇只有付出才有回报，只有拼搏才会成功！毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事便是对此的完美诠释。A Little Interesting Story About Pablo PicassoA Little Interesting Story About Pablo PicassoThere is an interesting story about how Pablo Picasso,the famous Spanish artist,developed the ability to produce a remarkableremarkable work in just minutes.As the story goes,Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman spottedspotted him.She stopped the artist,pulled out a piece of paper and said,“Mr.Picasso,I am a fan of your work.Please,could you do a little drawing for me？”Picasso smiled and quickly drew a small but beautiful piece of art on the paper.Then,he handed the paper back to her,saying,“That will be one million dollars.”“But Mr.Picasso,it only took you thirty seconds to draw this little masterpiecemasterpiece，”said the woman.“My good lady,it took me thirty years to draw that masterpiece in thirty seconds，”said Picasso.Picasso isnt the only brilliant creative artist who worked for decades to master his craft.His journey is typical of many creativecreative geniuses.Even people of considerable talent rarely produce incredibleincredible work before decades of practice.A study tracked the ages of Nobel Prize winners,great inventors and scientists.The researchers found that most groundbreaking(有突破性的)work peaked during the late thirtiesat least a full decade into any individual career.Even in the fields of science and maths,creative progress often requires more than ten years work.These findings match the work done by previousprevious researchers as well.For example,a study conducted at Carnegie Mellon University by Professor John Hayes found that out of 500 famous musical pieces,nearly all were created after ten years of the composers career.In later studies,Hayes found similar patterns with poets and painters.He began referring to this periodhard work and little fameas the“ten years of silence”Whether you are a composer or a scientist,creativity isnt a quality you are born with or without.Its something that is discovered,honed(磨炼)and improved through your real work.词海拾贝remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的spot vt.发现masterpiece n杰作creative adj.创造性的incredible adj.难以置信的previous adj.以前的美句欣赏As the story goes,Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman spotted him.译文：据说，有一天毕加索正走过一个市场，这时一个女人认出了他。探究思辨1What does words of Picasso mean in Para.5？C AIt took him thirty years to draw that masterpiece.BIt was easy for him to draw that masterpiece.CHis decades of practice enabled him to master his craft.DIt isnt possible for him to finish the masterpiece in thirty seconds.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“Even people of considerable talent rarely produce incredible work before decades of practice.(即使是才华横溢的人，在经过几十年的实践之前，也很少能创作出令人难以置信的作品。)”可知，毕加索之所以能在三十秒内画出杰作是因为多年的努力。故选 C。2What is the result of the study tracking years of great men？A AMost groundbreaking work peaked during the late thirtiesat least a full decade.BAll 500 famous musical pieces were created after ten years of the composers career.CEven in the fields of science and maths,creative progress must requires ten years work.DThose great men could only made an achievement in their thirties.解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中“The researchers found that most groundbreaking(有突破性的)work peaked during the late thirtiesat least a full decade into any individual career.(研究人员发现，大多数开创性的工作在 30 岁后期达到顶峰至少是任何个人职业生涯的整整十年。)”可知，A 与研究结果一致。故选 A。3What can we learn from the story？D AGod helps those who help themselves.BAll roads lead to Rome.CA good beginning is half done.DSuccess needs hard work,persistence and opportunities.解析：推理判断题。A.自助者天助。B.条条大路通罗马。C.良好的开端是成功的一半。D.成功需要努力、坚持和机会。根据毕加索“三十年到三十秒”的故事和研究结果表明创造并不是与生俱来的品质，成功不会一蹴而就，它需要坚持和努力。故选 D。1“维”，又称“维度”，系几何学及空间理论概念，也是绘画、构图的基本概念之一。构成空间的每一个因素，如长、宽、高各自称作一维。直线是一维的，平面是二维的，普通空间(立体)属于三维。2透视法：为美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法。简易百科水墨动画片是我国艺术家和电影制作者共同努力，将国画传统绘画技艺与现代动画电影形式相结合的创举，在我国乃至世界美术及影视艺术领域都具有划时代的意义。这个动画艺术新品种诞生于上世纪 60 年代初期，上海美术电影制片厂经过一年多的精心努力，制作完成世界第一部水墨动画片小蝌蚪找妈妈(Tadpoles Searching for Mother)。该影片获得国内外一致好评，成为我国动画电影的里程碑。牧笛(The Cowboys Flute)是 1963 年摄制的水墨动画片。该片讲述了一个小牧童在放牛时睡着了，梦到自己的牛离开，寻牛过程中，他吹起自己用竹子做的笛子，牛听到笛声回到了他身边，梦醒后他用笛声引着牛回家的故事。山水情(Feeling from Mountain and Water)是 1988 年出品的水墨动画电影。该片讲述了老琴师在归途中病倒，并在荒村野渡遇到渔家少年，渔家少年帮助老琴师康复后，二人结为师徒的故事。山水情被公认为水墨动画至今无人超越的典范。唐寅，字伯虎，明朝画家，吴门四家之一。画作主要有山水画、人物画、花鸟画等，代表作品包括骑驴归思图 山路松声图 梦仙草堂图等。课文中提到的函关雪霁图是绢本设色。画面中，群山披雪，林木苍莽，城阙隐现，山路上有车马行人。画作笔法变化丰富，渲染浑莽雪景气象，人马车辆则清晰传神。Section Section Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking课文预读.快读文章，把握大意Match the characteristics with the period they belong to.1The Middle Ages D 2The Renaissance B 3Impressionism A 4Modern Art C AConveying light and movement as well as subjects inner warmth and humanity.BReality and humanity were remarkable features.CArtists preference for Cubism and abstract art in paintings.DThe widespread appearance of religious themes in paintings.精读文章，品读细节1Why did artists during the Middle Ages show no interest in painting realistic things？B AThey mainly stressed the importance of main characters.BThe purpose of Western art then was to teach religion.CThey liked painting primitive and two-dimensional works.DThey were greatly influenced by Giotto di Bondone.2What can be inferred about the Renaissance？D ALeonardo da Vinci made a breakthrough in using perspective.BWith the use of oil paints,most oil paintings looked like real.CMasaccio was a master of shadow and light.DKings,nobles and high-rank people wanted to purchase their own portraits.3What can we learn from the passage？A AThe name of Impressionism came from a painting of Monet.B Monet sought to show the subjects inner warmth and humanity in his painting.CImpressionists all focused on painting scenes of nature and daily life.DCubism,Impressionism and abstract art all belong to Modern Art.4How does the author develop the passage after the opening paragraph？D ABy offering analyses.BBy making comparisons.CBy raising debates.DBy providing facts.重读文章，激发潜能There 1.have been(be)so many different styles of Western art over the centuries.Here,lets look at the brief introduction of Western art.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was 2.to represent (represent)religious themes.Their works were often primitive and two dimensional.This 3.gradually(gradual)changed in the 13th century with a painter,whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 4.emotional(emotion)impact.During the Renaissance,new ideas and values slowly replaced 5.those(that)held in the Middle Ages.Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6.to/towards life.Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works 7.that Europe had ever seen.With time going by,great changes took place in society and these changes 8.led(lead)to new painting styles.There followed Impressionism，and some famous artists also emerged in this period.After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what art is.Some gave 9.their(they)paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art.Maybe,no one can predict 10.what painting styles will be like in the future.解析：1考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 over the centuries 可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格，需用现在完成时；此处为 there be 句型，主语为 so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义。故填 have been。2考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为 aim，需用不定式作表语。故填 to represent。3考查副词。此处表示在 13 世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词 gradually 修饰动词 changed。故填 gradually。4考查形容词。此处需用形容词 emotional 修饰名词 impact，意为“情感上的影响”。故填 emotional。5考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文的“ideas and values”，表远指，应用those，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。故填 those。6考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude 后需用介词 to 或towards。故填 to/towards。7考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 works，指物，且被最高级 greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填 that。8考查动词的时态。and 在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为 took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填 led。9考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词 paintings。故填 their。10考查名词性从句。predict 后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知用 what。故填what。阅读技巧点拨锁定主题句抓住主旨1.以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。2.有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如 for example,an example of,first,second,next,last,finally,to begin with,also,besides,one,the other,some,others 等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。把握细节识别变化关注含有“变化”的表达，梳理事物发展变化的线索。例如 development,breakthrough,innovation,begin,shift，from.to.。.词形转换1 precise adj.准确的；精确的 precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2 realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 influence n&vt.影响4 noble n贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 nobly adv.高贵地；高尚地5 photography n照相术；摄影 photographer n摄影师；摄影家6 emerge vt.&vi.出现；浮现；暴露 emergency n紧急情况；突发事件7 subjective adj.主观的 objective adj.客观的8 subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 subsequently adv.其后，随后.高频短语1 be interested in 对产生兴趣2 in particular 尤其；特别3 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于4 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢5 concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于6 look like 看起来像7shift from.to.从转为 8in the mid-19th century 在 19 世纪中期 9as a result 结果 10turn to 转向；变成；求助于 重 点 单 词1 1precisely adv.precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此D典型例句Nobody knows preciselyprecisely how many people are still living in the camp.没有人准确地知道有多少人还生活在那个营地。The first bell rang at preciselyprecisely 1029 a.m.第一遍铃声在上午 1029 准时响起。Thats preciselyprecisely what I meant.那恰恰是我的意思。S思维拓展precise adj.准确的；精确的to be precise 确切地说be precise in.在方面精确/准确J即学即练单句语法填空(2022全国乙卷)They could do precisely (precise)the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.完成句子Can you give a more precise definition of the word?你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？2 2realistic adj.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的D典型例句We try to make these training courses as realisticrealistic as possible.我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。In the next section,youll see more realisticrealistic examples.在下一个部分中，您将看到更多现实的例子。S思维拓展be realistic about 面对现实；对持务实态度；对实事求是(1)realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风(2)realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者(3)realistically adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地(4)realise v实现；了解，认识到J即学即练单句语法填空They will have to be realistic (realise)with their demands.Realistically (realistic)speaking,he is a realist (real)who often sets realistic (real)goals.完成句子 It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。The moment I saw her,I realized something was wrong .我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。3.influential adj.3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的D典型例句Chaplin was not just a genius;he was among the most influentialinfluential figures in film history.卓别林不仅仅是天才，也是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。The fact is influential inis influential in reaching a decision.这一因素对做出决定是有影响的。S思维拓展be influential in(doing)sth.对(做)某事颇有影响influence n影响 vt.影响；对起作用have an influence on.对有影响J即学即练单句语法填空My education has been influential in forming my character.Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.完成句子The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life.海伦凯勒所著的我生活的故事是对我一生影响最大的一本书。Teenage idols have a strong influence on our children.青少年偶像对孩子们的影响非常深。4 4reputation nreputation n名声；名誉D典型例句He is eager to win a reputationwin a reputation.他渴望赢得名声。He has a good reputationhas a good reputation as a doctor.身为医生，他有很好的声誉。If the fact is published,it will ruin your reputationruin your reputation.一旦公布事实真相，就会毁了你的名誉。T图解助记S思维拓展have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉build/develop a reputation 树立名声destroy/ruin ones reputation 败坏/毁掉某人的声誉J即学即练完成句子High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned us a good reputation .高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。(2023 全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。That player cheated at the game,which has ruined his reputation .那位选手在比赛时作弊了，这使他名誉扫地。5.rank n5.rank n地位；级别；行列D典型例句In almost every culture,it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of higher rankrank.几乎在每一种文化里，站得离一个地位更高的人太近通常都是不妥当的。They rose in the ranksranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.他们的等级不断上升不是因为友好而是吸烟、违反纪律和开别人的玩笑，很快我发现我也成了他们中的一员。You can see people of all ranksranks there.在那里你能看到各个阶层的人。S思维拓展rank vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行be ranked first/second.排名第一/第二Last year,he was ranked secondwas ranked second in his age group.他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。Where do you rankrank him as a chess player?你把他评定为哪一级的象棋选手？The tasks have been rankedranked in order of difficulty.按照困难程度对这些任务进行了分类。J即学即练单句语法填空(2023全国甲卷)Its the only Thair restaurant that ranks (rank)among the top 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list.She is currently the highest ranked (rank)player in the world.Chinese athletes won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi,Russia，ranking (rank)the 12th of the medal list.完成句子At the height of her career,she was ranked first in the world.在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。6 6purchase vt.purchase vt.购买；采购n n购买；购买的东西D典型例句The equipment can be purchased frombe purchased from your local supplier.这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。They purchasedpurchased the land for$1 million.他们以 100 万美元买下了这块土地。I have some purchasespurchases to make in town.我要去城里买些东西。They began to regret the purchasepurchase of such a large house.他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。S思维拓展make a purchase 买东西purchase sth.from sb.向某人购买某物purchasing power 购买力purchase and sale 买卖purchase price 买价on special purchase 特价购买purchasable adj.可买到的；可买的purchasing n购买；采购purchaser n购买人；采购人员；买主J即学即练单句语法填空(2022新高考全国卷)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing (purchase)more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.(2021新高考全国卷)Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase (purchase)more than 5 million acres of habitat.As soon as the supermarket opened its door,people crowded in it and struggled for their purchases (purchase)When a client purchases something from your store,statistics show that he is likely to shop again.7 7emerge vt.&vi.emerge vt.&vi.出现；浮现；暴露D典型例句She finally emerged fromemerged from her room at noon.中午，她终于从屋里出来了。(2023新高考全国卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature language”began to emergeemerge.在这 320 份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。He emerged asemerged as a key figure in the event.他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。S思维拓展emerge out of.从里面出来emerge from.从出现/浮现/露出emerge as.作为出现emergency n紧急情况；突发事件in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况J即学即练单句语法填空She emerged from the sea,blue with cold.Learning online emerged as a popular mode in 2020.The organization helps provide children around the world with education,health care and emergency (emerge)aid.完成句子 In case of emergency (万一遇到紧急情况)，press the button and break the glass.8 8convey vt.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送D典型例句Please conveyconvey my apologies to your wife.请向你的妻子传达我的歉意。Your luggage will be conveyedconveyed to the hotel by taxi.你的行李将由出租车送到酒店。S思维拓展convey ones feelings 表达某人的感情convey news/information to sb.把消息/信息传递给某人注意：(1)convey 表示将人或信息等从甲地带到乙地时，其后不能用副词 back。If you convey thi
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