2024届云南省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（一）英语含答案.pdf

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1、#QQABJYIAggiIAAAAABgCQQVICkAQkBGACAoOwAAIoAIBARFABAA=#2024届云南省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（一）英语#QQABJYIAggiIAAAAABgCQQVICkAQkBGACAoOwAAIoAIBARFABAA=#QQABJYIAggiIAAAAABgCQQVICkAQkBGACAoOwAAIoAIBARFABAA=#QQABJYIAggiIAAAAABgCQQVICkAQkBGACAoOwAAIoAIBARFABAA=#QQABJYIAggiIAAAAABgCQQVICkAQkBGACAoOwAAIoAIBARFABAA=#学科网（

2、北京）股份有限公司2024 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语双向细目表题号题型分值试题内容难度系数备注120听力30 分符合全国英语等级考试（二级）要求中A 篇应用文：六个让居家办公更愉快的小工具。易B 篇说明文：“孤独”的树可以揭开气候变化的秘密。难C 篇说明文：冰淇淋筒承载美好回忆。难2135阅读37.5分D 篇说明文：一种经济实惠的贴片式新型血糖监测仪。难3640七选五12.5分说明文：如何利用技巧，节省食品杂货开支。易4155完形填空15 分记叙文：讲述了主人公环游世界途中拍下自己的星形跳跃照片，通过分享给人们带来了快乐。中5665语法填空15 分新闻报道：介绍了内蒙古自

3、治区阿鲁科尔沁旗在政府的指导和现代科技的帮助下，实现了人与自然和谐相处的可持续发展。中第一节15 分应用文：主题为“难忘的运动会瞬间”征文活动。中写作第二节25 分读后续写：记叙文，主题为自闭症儿童在老师和家人的关爱和帮助下健康成长，回馈社会。中优秀率及格率平均分达成目标7%10%90%95%110 分115 分1.以新课程标准和新高考为依据；2.以 2019 年人教版新课标高中英语课本为基础；3.以立德树人、学科素养，关键能力、必备知识为根本，注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用英语能力的检测，强调基础性、综合性、应用性、创造性；4.选材目标：题材广泛，体裁多样，贴近生活，与时俱进，内容健康

4、；命题原则5.命题思想：渗透思政教育，凸显五育并举；具有知识性、文化性、科学性、育人性、交际性、思辨性。英语参考答案第 1 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BBCBC 610 AABCA1115 ACBCA 1620 CBABA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 DBCBA 2630 ADBAC3135 DCAAB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 DBCEG第

5、三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 CBDAC 4650 ADBCA5155 DCBDB第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56.demonstrates 57.seasonal 58.capability 59.but/yet 60.on/upon61.rooted 62.what 63.has reduced/has been reduced 64.scientifically 65.a第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】An Unforgettable

6、Moment of the Sports MeetLast week，our school held the annual sports meet，in which the womens 4100 meter relay of our class impressed me most.I，together with Karen，Cindy and Gina，participated in it.Karen ran first.She dashed out like a tiger chasing a prey，far ahead instantly.Then Cindy grabbed the

7、baton and continued running swiftly，clenching her lips all the way.When it was my turn，I raced hard.However，so nervous was I that I nearly fell over when approaching Gina.Luckily，Gina caught the baton in time.She rushed to the finish line with all her strength，leading us to the championship.Engraved

8、 in my mind，this event has taught me“United we stand，divided we fall.”英语参考答案第 2 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】But then things began to change.Andrew would come home from school，get a snack and start on his homework.He saw that Christy was really there for him.She wouldnt do his papers for

9、him.But she showed him how to get organized.And she coached him on how to deal with frustration and difficulties to break work down into small pieces，so as not to be overwhelmed.How fortunate to have her!“She understood autism，”Andrew says，“It turned out she was really nice.”With the company of Chri

10、sty for six years，Andrew has been developing well.Last spring Andrew moved into his own apartment after graduating from college.Hes working toward an associates degree in video game design.This past summer，he was a counselor at a sleepaway camp for kids with autism.Hes studying to get his learners p

11、ermit to drive.At 25，he says life has never been better：“Ive been blessed.”Andrew and Christy.Theyve done it together.No doubt about it.Theyve been doubly blessed.【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节A主题语境：人与社会生活中的办公神器【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了六个让居家办公更愉快的小工具。21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Tired of being tied to your computer by a tangled me

12、ss of wires？A wireless keyboard and mouse can provide the freedom to work from anywhere within a certain range of your computer.”可知，无线键盘和鼠标可以让人们在电脑旁一定范围内自由工作，免去被一堆乱七八糟的电线拴在电脑上的烦恼，故选 D。22.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Smart lighting allows you to adjust the brightness and color of your workspace lighting using a

13、mobile app.”和最后一段第一句“A smart thermostat allows you to control the temperature of your home office using a mobile app.”可知，智能照明允许你使用移动应用程序调整工作空间照明的亮度和颜色，智能恒温器可以让你通过手机应用程序控制家庭办公室的温度，故选 B。23.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This gadget can help reduce back pain，improve posture，and increase energy levels.”和第五段第一句“A foo

14、t rest can help improve posture and reduce back pain.”可知，站立式办公桌转换器和脚踏板均可以帮助减轻背部疼痛，故选 C。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司B主题语境：人与自然“孤独”的树【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，并形成了很大的年轮。科学家们认为通过它的年轮可以揭开气候变化的秘密。24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“It is the sole tree on the shrubby，windswept island，700 kilometr

15、es south of New Zealand in the Southern Ocean.Its the only tree for 222km around”可知，它是位于南大洋距新西兰向南 700 公里处的一座小岛上唯一的树，小岛受大风侵袭只生长灌木，方圆 222 公里内没有其他树木，故选 B。25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“So we came up with this idea of using tree rings.Plants，when they grow，take CO2 out of the air by photosynthesis（光合作用）and they u

16、se that to grow their structures and the carbon from the air ends up in the tree rings.”可知，鉴于 30 年前的空气无法收集，研究人员想到了通过树的年轮来测定 CO2的浓度，因为植物会通过光合作用吸收空气中的二氧化碳，促进自身组织的成长，因此当时的碳元素就会呈现在树的年轮里，故选 A。26.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“To get to the tree you have to walk through elephant seals and sea lions，penguins and albat

17、ross，Turnbull said，The tree doesnt look lonely.it looks quite content actually.”可知，Turnbull 表示，为了来到树身旁，人们需要穿过海象、海狮、企鹅还有信天翁，所以这棵树其实并不孤独，看起来反而是满足而幸福的，因为它和很多动物一起生活在小岛上，故选 A。27.D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长，通过它的年轮可以帮助我们揭开气候变化的秘密，故选 D。C主题语境：人与社会冰淇淋筒承载美好回忆【语篇导读】本文是说明文。平淡无奇的冰淇淋筒，默默地履行着它的职责，承载着

18、欢乐的旧时光，它应得到人们的尊重。28.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Its role is clear：Keep the scoop upright，dont leak and dont upstage the main player，the ice cream.But being that supporting takes work，”可知，它（冰淇淋的筒）的角色很明确：保持冰淇淋直立，不漏下来，不抢占主角冰淇淋的风头，但这样的支撑性工作也是需要功夫的，说明冰淇淋筒行事低调，故选 B。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最

19、后两句“Joy has cornered the cone market by betting on a basic premise：When it comes to the cone，people dont want creativity.They want familiarity.”可知，欢乐烘焙集团已经垄断了冰淇淋筒的市场，（因为）它对一个基本前提下了赌注：当提到筒的时候，人们要的不是创造力，而是熟悉感，由此可推断出该集团有自己的经营哲学，故选 A。30.C 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的下一句“It is what you remember about your grandma ta

20、king you out.”可知，它能让你想起奶奶带你出去的旧时光，所以 nostalgia 指的是怀旧情结，故选 C。31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even if another worthy competitor arises，It doesnt matter，she said，because it is competing with a memory.”可知，即便另一个强势的竞争者出现也没关系，因为没有谁能和回忆竞争，所以冰淇淋筒未来一片光明，故选 D。D主题语境：人与社会新型血糖监测仪【语篇导读】本文是说明文。Seoyun Matthew Lee 发明了一种无痛且经济实惠

21、的贴片式血糖检测仪，它可以通过汗液中的糖与其发生反应产生颜色变化从而提示使用者及时注射胰岛素。32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“So he developed an alternative a wearable patch.It turns yellow when glucose levels are too high.”可知，Matthew 发明了新的测量设备 一种可穿戴贴片，它会在血糖水平过高时变成黄色，故选 C。33.A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Matthew 的贴片由两层水凝胶组成，每片只有 1平方厘米（约 0.4 平方英寸）；靠近皮肤的那一层存在与葡萄糖发生反应的化学

22、物质，二者反应产生过氧化氢，葡萄糖越多，过氧化氢就越多；而过氧化氢会在第二层发生反应产生木瓜蛋白酶，这种酶会发生颜色反应，因此贴片起效是基于三种反应，故选A。34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“And it shouldnt be very costly.Material costs of his patch are just one-fifth as much as those of existing glucose-measuring devices，because current gadgets require electrical components but Matthews

23、 patch relies on far less expensive chemicals.”可知，Matthew 的贴片不会很贵，价格是目前血糖检测仪器的五分之一，因为当前的这些仪器需要用到一些电子元件，而贴片只需一些便宜的化学物质，故选 A。35.B 最佳标题题。本文介绍了 Seoyun Matthew Lee 发明的一种新型贴片式血糖检测仪，相比传统仪器它兼具无痛、方便和经济实惠等诸多优点，故选 B。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节主题语境：人与社会生活技巧【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了在当今经济不景气的情况下，如何最大限度节省食品杂货开支。36.

24、D 考查句间顺承关系。该空前文说到“购买食品杂货可能很贵，尤其是在这种全球经济环境下。如果你要供养一个大家庭或你的预算紧张，那么在食品杂货上省钱就会变得双倍艰难”，后文说到“这些建议可能帮到你”，说明该空应该填一个承上启下的句子“但是当你在当地的清仓食品商店购物时如何省钱呢”，故选 D。37.B 考查段首概括信息。该段的小标题是“寻找划算的商品”，而且该空后文说到“一般来说，这些商品的价格比普通商品要低得多”，所以该空可以填“清仓食品店通常提供每周或每月的优惠”，故选 B。38.C 考查句间顺承关系。该空前文说到“在清仓食品店大量购买，可以节省更多的钱。一次性购买大量商品会更划算，比如罐装食品

25、、意大利面或大米”，该空接“这些物品有更长的保质期，意味着更长的储存时间”合乎逻辑。“canned goods，pasta，or rice”和“these items”形成指代关系，故选 C。39.E 考查句间顺承关系。该段的小标题是“货比三家”，该空前一句也提到“有些商店会提供更便宜的商品，所以货比三家是值得的”，所以解题时要聚焦在“比”上，故选 E。40.G 考查句间顺承关系。该空前一句说到“检查你可以在当地清仓食品商店使用的优惠券”，该空接“这些（优惠券）可以在当地的报纸或杂志上，或者在网上搜索”，比较自然。“coupons”和“these”形成指代关系，故选 G。第三部分 语言运用第一

26、节 主题语境：人与社会快乐生活【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者追求快乐生活。她在环游世界的同时，不忘分享自己的星形跳跃照片。她的积极乐观，感染着周围的人。41.C 考查名词的辨析。warning“警告”；initiative“倡议”；signal“信号”；praise“赞扬”。该句要表达的意思是：他一发信号，我就开始做星形跳跃，而他按住快门按钮来捕捉这一瞬间，故选 C。42.B 考查动词的辨析。expose“暴露”；capture“捕捉”；describe“描述”；highlight“突出”。句意分析同上题，故选 B。43.D 考查动词的辨析。collect“收集”；develop“发展”

27、；take“拍”；share“分享”。该句要英语参考答案第 6 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司表达的意思是：马克和我喜欢环游世界，并且回家以后将一些傻傻的照片分享给朋友和家人，故选 D。44.A 考查名词的辨析。pose“姿势”；expression“表情”；schedule“日程安排”；strategy“策略”。该句要表达的意思是：这是我第一次尝试这个姿势，故选 A。45.C 考查副词的辨析。rarely“几乎不”；constantly“不断地”；instantly“立刻”；slightly“稍微”。该句要表达的意思是：当我当天晚些时候在 Facebook 上分享这张照片时，它

28、受到了很大的欢迎，故选 C。46.A 考查动词的辨析。代入文中，构成短语。cheer me up“让我振作”；pick me up“接我”；wake me up“叫醒我”；bring me up“抚养我长大”。该句要表达的意思是：你的星形跳跃真的让我很振奋，故选 A。47.D 考查动词的辨析。hide“隐藏”；force“强迫”；admire“欣赏”；crack“裂开”。代入文中，构成短语。hide a smile“掩藏笑容”；force a smile“强颜欢笑”；admire a smile“欣赏笑容”；crack a smile“绽放微笑”。该句要表达的意思是：这让我很高兴，因为在我的付

29、出下，我帮助别人绽放微笑，故选 D。48.B 考查形容词的辨析。original“原创的”；regular“规律的”；temporary“暂时的”；secret“秘密的”。该句要表达的意思是：多年过去了，从法国、希腊群岛和意大利到巴厘岛和新西兰，这个姿势成为我旅行的常规部分，故选 B。49.C 考查名词的辨析。discussion“讨论”；tradition“传统”；competition“竞争”；organization“组织”。该句要表达的意思是：今年 6 月，我在网上看到一则竞争活动的广告：寻找澳大利亚最幸福的人，故选 C。50.A 考查动词短语的辨析。give away“赠送”；loo

30、k for“寻找”；make up“弥补”；take up“占据”。该句要表达的意思是：广告上写着：我们将送出奥克斯酒店的四次住宿，我们只想看到你开心的脸，故选 A。51.D 考查动词的辨析。write“写”；suggest“建议”；display“展示”；read“写着”。句意分析同上题，故选 D。52.C 考查名词的辨析。comment“评论”；order“订单”；picture“照片”；letter“信件”。该句要表达的意思是：“听起来很像我，”我想，于是我把照片上传上去，故选 C。53.B 考查名词的辨析。photographer“摄影师”；winner“赢家”；owner“所有者”；

31、traveler“旅行者”。该句要表达的意思是：几个月后，我接到一个电话，宣布我获胜了，故选 B。54.D 考查动词的辨析。代入文中，构成短语。adjust to“适应”；belong to“属于”；turn to“转向”；head to“向前进”。该句要表达的意思是：现在，我们的计划是这样的：首先，我们去悉尼参加缤纷节，爬海港大桥，故选 D。英语参考答案第 7 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司55.B 考查名词的辨析。fame“名声”；joy“快乐”；fortune“财富”；comfort“安慰”。该句要表达的意思是：对于那些在生活中寻找快乐的人，我的建议是微笑，故选 B。第二节

32、主题语境：人与自然可持续发展【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。介绍了内蒙古自治区阿鲁科尔沁旗在政府的指导和现代科技的帮助下，既稳定了当地的经济发展，又保护了生态平衡，实现了人与自然和谐相处的可持续发展。56 demonstrates 考查谓语动词的运用。陈述一个事实，用一般现在时。主语为“Ar Horqin Grassland Nomadic System”，第三人称单数，主动语态，故填 demonstrates。57seasonal 考查形容词的运用。句意为“牧群在不同牧场间的季节性迁移对维持草原的自我更新和恢复能力起着重要作用。”这里用形容词修饰名词，故填 seasonal。58.capabil

33、ity 考查名词的运用。句意同上题，动词 maintain 后用名词，故填 capability。59.but/yet 考查并列句中连词的运用。句意为“在避免土地肥力退化的同时，放牧的生活方式可以保护植被，也可以更好地利用水资源，但是人口和牲畜数量的增长还是给草原带来了很大压力。”并列“the nomadic lifestyle can protect vegetation and make good use of water resources”和“the growing population of people and livestock，still puts much pressure

34、on the grassland resources”两个句子，且句间为转折关系，故填 but/yet。60.on/upon 考查短语搭配。“put pressure on/upon.”的意思为“向施加压力”，故填 on/upon。61.rooted 考查 with 的复合结构。句意为“由于祖先的智慧根植于一个相对较小的社会时代，它可能无法解决今天的问题。这是现代规划可以帮助到的地方。”root 与 wisdom 之间为被动关系，故填 rooted。62.what 考查名词性从句中连词的运用。句意同上题，what 引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，故填 what。63.has reduced/has

35、been reduced 考查现在完成时的运用。有时间标志词 since，用现在完成时态，句意为“游牧系统里羊群数量从 390000 削减到了 190000”，reduce 可作及物或不及物动词，后面的“has been increased”提示可用被动语态，故填 has reduced/has been reduced。64.scientifically 考查副词的运用。句意为“科学设计放牧模式，保证草原的可持续发展，使牧民与自然的关系更加平衡。”副词修饰形容词 designed，故填 scientifically。65.a 考查冠词的运用。句意同上题，泛指一种平衡的关系，故填 a。英语参考

36、答案第 8 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司听力原文Text 1W：William，is John in the office?I need a helping hand.My typing machine seems to break down.M：Oh，Lily，hes off today because his younger daughters ill.Maybe you can use mine instead.W：Many thanks.Text 2M：How can I help you，madam?This is the latest smart phone，qui

37、te popular among the young.W：Wow，looks really nice.How long is it guaranteed?M：You can refund it in seven days and exchange it in one year and theres a three-year free maintenance.Text 3 M：Mom，I cant find my keys.Theyre not in my school bag or my pocket.W：Sorry sweetheart，Ive lost mine so I used you

38、rs.And theyre in my handbag now.Text 4M：Your ring is very beautiful.It doesnt look like those in the store.Is it exclusively personalized?W：Thank you.Actually，it has been handed down in my family for three generations.Text 5M：Id like to make a reservation for a flight to London.W：Im sorry sir，but ev

39、erything is taken.M：OhGod，any train or ship departing at around 8：00 am available?W：Yes，we have an express train departing at 7：30 am.M：Great!Text 6M：Hi，Alice，you look weary.What happened?W：Im OK，thank you，Ben.Just exhausted from moving to my new apartment.M：You moved by yourself?Thats horrible!W：No

40、，no，no，I asked Man&Van Service for help.They offer vans of different sizes according to the amount and volume of goods.But I needed to pack my furniture and luggage myself，which wore me out，too.M：OhIve never heard of that.Is it expensive?W：Not really.Instead of charging by distance like most of the

41、other companies，they charge by the hour.I thought it may cost at least 200 pounds，but actually even less than half of it!I gave them 100 pounds in total，with 5 pounds as the tip.英语参考答案第 9 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司Text 7W：How can it be so burning in May?M：Yeah，it makes our Half-Marathon training much ha

42、rder.W：Half-Marathon?The one organized by our company?M：Exactly.Weve been training for half a year，and the event will start in a month at Battersea Park.W：Then hows your training going on?M：At the very beginning，we could only run for a short distance，about 3km.You know，after the recovery from COVID-

43、19，its really easy to get tired.And then，5km，10km，farther and farther.And now，we can complete the whole distance of 21km.W：Thats so amazing!M：Ha ha，last weekend we had a mock running with the destination at Hyde Park.We ran along the Thames and passed through Green Park，seeing London Eye shining in

44、the sky like a tremendous diamond.W：Sounds terrific!I should have joined you!Now its too late for me to train.Text 8M：Would you like to see a musical with me tomorrow?W：Of course!M：Here are three musicals on.Cats starts at 4：00 pm at Shakespeares Globe.The Phantom of the Opera starts at 3：30 pm at N

45、ational Theatre.And Romeo and Juliet starts at 8：00 pm at Her Majestys.Which one would you prefer?W：The time of Cats is perfect，and the National Theatre is the nearest.But I do want to review the Shakespeare masterpiece.M：Me，too!Thats it，the splendid love story.W：Oh，notext from my mom saying that I

46、need to pick up my cousin at the airport tomorrow afternoon.Im terribly sorry.M：Dont worry.Lets take a rain check.And I can visit the City Library myself to prepare for my final exam.W：You always make the best of time.No wonder our professor speaks highly of you.Text 9W：Jacky，hows your new job in En

47、gland?Have you got used to the food there?Your dad and I are always concerned about your diet abroad.M：Oh，mom，everything goes well.The canteen of my corporation serves the whole day，with an APP called FEEDER allowing for ordering online and delivering service.英语参考答案第 10 页（共 10 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司W：Reall

48、y?Can you order anything you want or only the dishes provided?M：Just provided.But theres an Italian restaurant，one French，one Asian and one Mexican，each of which offers 20 various dishes，including vegetarian diet.W：Asian restaurant?I suppose there must be Chinese flavour!M：Sure!It is called Rice Guy

49、s and Roasted Duck Rice is one of its bestsellers.And Hainan Chicken Rice fascinates me all the time.Whats more，Im fond of Char Siew Rice，too，but it tastes too sweet to some degree.W：Thats awesome!And can you order at any time you want?M：Nope.Orders are expected to complete before 9：30 am every day.

50、W：What if you miss it?Go out to eat?M：I can，but I usually dont.Just go downstairs to the dining hall to see what youd like to have among what theyve left，which is more convenient.W：Does it cost a lot?M：Not so bad.The corporation offers per person a certain amount of money each meal，which can cover t