黄金卷02-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考Ⅰ卷专用）含答案.pdf

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1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【赢在高考【赢在高考黄金黄金 8 卷】备战卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）卷专用）黄金卷 02（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节

2、，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA classmate.BA subject.CA book.【答案】A【原文】W:I really like our new classmate,Linda.She can talk about man

3、y different subjects.M:Yes,she knows a lot because she likes reading books.2How does the woman sound?AAnnoyed.BSurprised.CConfused.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Elizabeth.Happy birthday!W:Oh,Tommy,youve come!I didnt think youd make it to my party.M:Yeah.I came back one day early.Heres your present.3Where is the wom

4、an probably?AAt home.BIn a car.CIn a hospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Have you seen the doctor yet?W:Yes.He thought my leg was broken and suggested that I should take an X-ray.I might need to stay at home for 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君a long time.M:OK.Text me when youre finished and Ill come

5、 to pick you up.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ATidy up the back yard.BFinish her homework.CClean the car.【答案】A【原文】M:Mary,can you tidy up all your toys from the back yard before your mom gets home?W:Sure thing,Dad.Im just finishing my homework.M:OK.Ill be outside cleaning the car if you need

6、 me.5When will the man get to the bus station?AAt 12:00.BAt 12:20.CAt 12:35.【答案】B【原文】M:Im on the train to Central Station.It gets in at 12:00.That gives me 20 minutes to get to the bus station.W:OK.Ill wait for you at Gate 35 when you get here.Its the bus to Aberdeen.M:Great.See you soon.第二节（共第二节（共

7、15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does Jenny say about the beginning of running her hotel?AIt was easy.BIt was interesting.CIt was tough.7How long does Jenny work

8、 during the busy season?A30 hours a week.B45 hours a week.C80 hours a week.【答案】6C 7B【原文】M:How long have you been running your hotel,Jenny?W:I started almost 10 years ago.M:Was it easy to start with?W:Not at all.I love it now,but it was really hard at first.I almost wish I had kept a normal job.M:Why

9、?更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君W:Well,in the beginning.I was working almost 80 hours a week.M:Eighty hours!W:You heard me right.Now,I work about 45 hours a week during the busy season,and 30 hours during the off-season.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is Tom doing now?APlaying computer games.BDoing so

10、me laundry.CChoosing a present.9What is the womans attitude towards the man in the end?AImpatient.BDoubtful.CApproving.【答案】8C 9C【原文】W:Tom,can you help me do some washing?M:Sorry I cant.I have something more important to do right now.W:I bet you are playing computer games.Stop that stupid thing!M:Act

11、ually Im looking for a special gift for your mothers birthday.If you dont like that,Ill stop it right now.W:Uh.In that case,I think you can take as much time as you need.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What is Tim worried about?ASaying the wrong thing.BLosing his study partner.CHaving too many questions.11How do

12、es Tim feel about the argument between students and teachers?AIt is common.BIt is shocking.CIt is exciting.12What will the woman do next?ATake a class.BWork on a project.CHave a discussion.【答案】10A 11B 12A【原文】W:Anything I can help with.Tim?M:Well,everyone else seems so comfortable asking questions or

13、 giving their opinions in class discussions.I worry about saying the wrong thing.W:Most teachers arent looking for a specific answer,so I dont think you need to worry.As for questions.if you dont understand.then youre probably not the only one.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君M:Some students ev

14、en argue with the teacher!I cant imagine that.W:Actually.teachers dont usually mind as long as you make a good argument.M:The guidelines for projects also seem much more open-ended than Im used to.W:I can help you with that on this project.But I dont have time right now.I have another class to get t

15、o in 10 minutes.How about meeting up after class?M:Thanks.See you then.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。13Where are the speakers?AIn an office.BIn a car.CIn a clinic.14What did the man do?AHe worked all night.BHe watched TV the whole day.CHe went to a hospital at midnight.15Whats wrong with the mans father?AHe has a h

16、eart problem.BHe has a bad cough.CHe has a headache.16What does the woman suggest the man do?ATake some medicine.BDo more exercise.CAsk for leave.【答案】13B 14C 15A 16C【原文】W:Take care!You are driving off the road.M:Im sorry.I wasnt noticing.W:You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?M:

17、I didnt sleep the whole night.W:Why?M:I watched TV until midnight.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to the hospital.W:Is your father seriously ill?M:Yes,very.The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.W:But whats wrong with him?M:He has somet

18、hing wrong with his heart.W:Why not ask for leave this morning?I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君M:No,I cant.Im still new in the office.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ASome ways to keep healthy.BSom

19、e of his favourite sports.CThe way to solve problems.18Where does the speaker probably live?AIn the countryside.BIn a big city.CBy the sea.19What did the speaker do ten years ago?AHe climbed the Alps.BHe took part in London Marathon.CHe finished a course in ice climbing.20Why does the speakers wife

20、seldom go climbing?AShe has no time.BShe isnt strong enough.CShe is afraid of climbing.【答案】17B 18A 19C 20B【原文】M:Hi,Im Mike.Now I want to tell you something about my after-work activities.Im interested in sports.I exercise every day to keep healthy.I enjoy running particularly.I run across fields and

21、 jump over streams around my home every morning.While Im running,I think about all sorts of things.Sometimes Im surprised to find that Ive managed to solve the problem that was on my mind.Im going to try London Marathon next year.Its a long hard race,but I want to do it very much.Im interested in cl

22、imbing as well.Ill never become an expert climber,but I successfully completed a course in ice climbing ten years ago,and I did a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the next few years after that.My wife doesnt share my interests.She went climbing with me once but she found she felt ill as soon

23、 as she got about 1,000 metres.So we decided to follow different hobbies.Anyway,I enjoy myself by doing sports.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君（2324 上厦门阶段练习）Campin

24、g tips:Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?If youre an experienced backpacker,read no further.This article is for camping rookies,those who have never slept beneath the stars or havent pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness

25、.Car campingAt its most basic,car camping involves packing a tent,sleeping bag,fold-up chair,cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground.Nearly every national park,and many state and county parks and private facilities,offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms,potabl

26、e water,fire rings or pits,and maybe even hot showers.So there are lots of choices.The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers.Not a lot of privacy,they can be noisy,and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.BackpackingNo vehicle r

27、equired;just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot.A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.Different from maybe car camping,it requires the least expense and equipment.All you really need are

28、a backpack,sleeping bag,water bottle,small first-aid kit,enough food to last the entire travel.It can be done just about anywhere on the planet.Boat CampingWhile this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site,camping via canoe,kaya

29、k,raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as backpacking.Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline.But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three we

30、eks.With a boat,you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.21Who are the intended readers?ARed-blooded malesBWhite-collar staffCBlue-blooded touristsDGreen-hand campers22What can you learn from the passage?ABackpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号

31、：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君BCar camping is the most economic way to experience nature.CThe drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.DBoat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking.23In which column will you find this passage?AFeatureBStyleCTravelDEntertainment【答案】21D 22A 23

32、C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。21推理判断题。根据第一段中“This article is for camping rookies,those who have never slept beneath the stars or havent pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知

33、，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选 D 项。22细节理解题。根据 Backpacking 中“A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选 A 项。23推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips:Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?(露营小贴士：哪种

34、过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“If youre an experienced backpacker,read no further.This article is for camping rookies,those who have never slept beneath the stars or havent pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时

35、就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选 C 项。B（2324 上福州期中）I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province,on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown awa

36、y.I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May,I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history,migrations,and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao(the Southern Silk Road

37、),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and the early 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to

38、 accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28,2021,we set out.Our days were simple:walk,eat,sleep,and repeat.We woke up at sunrise,set off in high spirits,and rested at sunset,dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watc

39、hing us:some gave us directions;some invited us into their home to take a rest;some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.Together,we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on anc

40、ient paths through mountains,I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving

41、 with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each others cultures.24How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?AAmused.BSurprised.CConfused.DPuzzled.25What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?AHe wa

42、s a western journalist.BHe had a knowledge of China.CHe came to China several times.DHe was Joseph Rocks acquaintance.26What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?AThey honored the ancestors.BThey set off in high spirits.CThey satisfied the locals curiosity.DThey built bonds with people

43、.27What is the main purpose of the writers writing the text?ATo share and reflect on a journey.BTo suggest a new way of travel.CTo advocate protection of biodiversity.DTo introduce and promote Chinese culture.【答案】24B 25B 26D 27A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的 Paul Salopek，决定陪保罗去

44、云南，描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。24推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown away.I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说 Paul Salopek 要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：

45、高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊，故选 B。25推理判断题。根据第二段的“He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao(the Southern Silk Road),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzan

46、g.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.(他谈到了蜀盐渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17 世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和 20 世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱。)”可知，Paul Salopek 对中国有一定的了解。故选 B。26主旨大意题。根据第四段的“We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us a

47、nd watching us:some gave us directions;some invited us into their home to take a rest;some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有些人给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的

48、灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走。)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选 D。27推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering th

49、e world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each others cultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的 200 多英里，我有了一个认识。走路本身，虽然健康和令人钦佩，只是一小部分的好处与我们的脚移动。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化。)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的 Paul Salopek，决定陪保罗去云南，描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选 A。C（2

50、324 上湖北阶段练习）You are what you eat and what you eat may be encoded in your DNAStudies have indicated that your genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting.“Everything has a genetic component,even if its small,”says Joanne Cole,a geneticist and a professor at the Univ