初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1203.doc

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1、中考英语词汇normally英/nmli/adv.通常，平常；正常地；正交地【原文呈现】In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. 在中国，我们通常用英语说“toilet”或“washroom”。1.Her heart is beating normally.她心跳正常。牛津词典2.The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。牛津词典3.Im not normally allowed to stay out late.通常情况下，我不能在外很晚不归。牛津词典rush英/r/v.冲

2、，奔；把（某人或某物）迅速送往n.（尤指一群人的）冲，奔；（空气、水等）湍流；匆忙，赶紧【原文呈现】You dont need to rush! 你不需要着急!1.You cant rush a search.你不能匆忙做搜寻工作。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We had to rush our meal.我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。牛津词典3.There was a rush on the quarterback.对方球员冲向四分卫。牛津词典4.The men left in a rush.这些男人在匆忙中离开了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典uncrowded英/nkradd/adj.宽敞的；不拥挤的1.T

3、he beach was pleasantly uncrowded.海滩上人不多，很是惬意。牛津词典2.I want have an uncrowded house for my family.我想我家有一个不拥挤的房子。request英/rkwest/n.要求，请求v.请求，要求【原文呈现】These are similar requests for directions. 这些都是类似的问路请求。1.Your request will be actioned.你的要求会处理的。牛津词典2.His final request stopped her cold.他最后的请求突然阻止了她。牛津词

4、典direction英/drek()n/n.方向，方位；趋势，动向；指示，说明；目标；方面；管理，指导；导演1.Which direction are you facing?你面朝哪个方向？牛津词典2.She glanced in his direction.她朝他那个方向瞥了一眼。牛津词典3.Tom went off in the direction of home.汤姆朝家的方向去了。牛津词典direct英/drekt/adj.径直的，笔直的；坦率的；直射的v.把对准；管理，指导adv.径直地，直达地；亲自，直接【原文呈现】It is all right to ask direct que

5、stions to your classmates because you know them well. 你可以直接问同学问题，因为你很了解他们。1.I prefer to deal with him direct.我更愿意直接跟他打交道。牛津词典2.We pay all our bills by direct debit.我们以直接借记方式支付所有账单。牛津词典3.She prefers to act rather than direct.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。牛津词典silent英/salnt/adj.（人）安静的，沉默的；沉默寡言的，不爱说话的【原文呈现】She was alway

6、s silent in class. 她在课堂上总是沉默寡言。1.The three men remained silent.这3个人保持沉默。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.All is silent on the island now.现在这个岛上一片寂静。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.He remained silent for some time.他好长时间都保持沉默。柯林斯英汉双解大词典interview英/ntvju/v.面试，面谈；采访，访问n.面试，面谈；采访，访谈【原文呈现】For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-yea

7、r-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的年轻世界杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手Candy Wang。1.She has just taped an interview.她刚刚录制了一次采访。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.The interview went smoothly.面谈进展顺利。牛津词典deal英/dil/n.大量；交易；v.应对（难缠的人，困难局面）（deal with）【原文呈现】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her sh

8、yness. Candy告诉我，她过去很害羞，于是用唱歌来克服害羞。1.I prefer to deal with him direct.我更愿意直接跟他打交道。牛津词典2.I wanted them to get a fair deal.我希望他们得到一个公平的交易。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.We got reamed on that deal.那笔交易我们上当受骗了。牛津词典4.They spent a great deal of money.他们花了大量的钱。牛津词典5.Whose turn is it to deal?该谁发牌了？牛津词典dare英/de(r)/v.激，激将；敢于，胆敢n

9、.挑战，激将【原文呈现】As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着她的身体越来越好，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。1.You told him? How did you dare?你告诉他了？你竟敢？牛津词典2.She learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。牛津词典3.How dare you talk back to me!你竟敢和我顶嘴！柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.Go on! Take it! I d

10、are you.来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。牛津词典5.Dont you dare tear up her ticket.你竟敢撕坏她的票。柯林斯英汉双解大词典guard英/d/n.卫兵，警卫；看守，保卫，警戒v.守卫，保卫【原文呈现】Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. 现在和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为我周围总是有警卫。1.A guard was posted outside the building.建筑物外设了一名警

11、卫。牛津词典2.On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.He spent part of the war in the National Guard.他战时在国民警卫队服役了一段时间。柯林斯英汉双解大词典require英/rkwa(r)/v.需要；要求做（某事），规定【原文呈现】You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 你真的需要很多天赋和努力工作才能成功。1.State clearly how many ticke

12、ts you require.说清楚你需要多少张票。牛津词典2.We require grammar and spelling to be accurate.我们要求语法与拼写正确无误。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。牛津词典4.Please indicate clearly which colour you require.请标明您要求的颜色。牛津词典public英/pblk/adj.公众的，大众的；公共的，公用的n.公众，大众（the public）1.She retreated f

13、rom public life.她放弃了社会生活。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.I do not chew gum in public.我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.The park is now open to the public.那公园现在对公众开放了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.She was a brilliant public speaker.她很擅长在公开场合演讲。牛津词典influence英/nfluns/n.影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人（或事物）v.影响，对起作用【原文呈现】Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his

14、schoolwork. 李文的不幸开始影响到他的学业。1.Hes never had any influence over her.他对她从没有过任何影响。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Dont let me influence you either way.何去何从都别受我的影响。牛津词典3.Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有负面的影响。牛津词典absent英/bsnt/adj.缺勤的，缺席的；不存在的，缺乏的；心不在焉的，出神的；不与子女一起住的prep.缺乏，没有v.缺席，离开【原文呈现】Sometimes he was absen

15、t from classes and failed his examinations. 有时他旷课，考试不及格。1.Nothing, Rosie said in an absent way.“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.She was absent for nine consecutive days.她一连缺席了九天。牛津词典3.The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.那些照片也不在那些墙上了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典in person亲自，当面：指亲自到场或直接参与某事，而不是通过电话、邮件或其他间接方式。【原文呈现】S

16、he advised them to talk with their son in person. 她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。1.It was the first time she had seen him in person.这是她第一次见到他本人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Why not have a talk with her in person?为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢？3.The manager solved the problem for the customer in person.经理亲自为顾客解决了问题。pride英/prad/n.自豪（感）；自尊（心）v.以自豪（pride

17、oneself on/upon）【原文呈现】They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。1.Her pride was hurt.她的自尊心受到了伤害。牛津词典2.Aliks words filled her heart with pride.亚历克的话让她的内心充满骄傲。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Dignity and pride run deep in this community.尊严和自豪已深深扎根于这个群体之中。牛津词典take pride in以为傲：对某事或某人感到满意、自豪或自尊。1.I take p

18、ride in my motherland.我为我的祖国感到骄傲。2.We really take pride in our amazing China.我们真的为了不起的中国感到骄傲。3.We take pride in our traditional Chinese culture.我们为我们的中国传统文化感到骄傲。proud英/prad/adj.自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的【原文呈现】I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me. 我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲1.She must be very proud of herself.她一定非常自豪。牛津词典2.She was said to be proud and arrogant.据说，她骄傲且自大。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Its something youll be mighty proud of.这是个你会非常骄傲的事。柯林斯英汉双解大词典6