初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1129.doc

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1、中考英语词汇hardly英/hdli/adv.几乎不，几乎没有；刚刚，才【原文呈现】He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎从来不看电视1.I could hardly refuse, could I?我很难拒绝，是不是？柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Ive got hardly any money.我几乎不名一文。牛津词典ever英/ev(r)/adv.曾经，从来，在任何时候；一直，始终；越来越，愈发；究竟，到底；非常，确实1.Neither of us had ever skied.我们俩谁也没有滑过雪。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Why ever didnt you tell

2、me?你究竟为何不告诉我？柯林斯英汉双解大词典once英/wns/adv.一次， 一回；曾经，一度；任何一次，从来；乘以一conj.一.就， 一旦n.一次【原文呈现】I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概一个月去看一次电影。1.I met Miquela once, briefly.我见过蜜凯拉一次，时间很短。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.The water is fine once youre in!你一旦下了水，就会觉得水里挺舒适。牛津词典3.For once, Dad is not complaining.就这一次，爸爸没有抱怨。柯林斯英汉双解大词

3、典twice英/twas/adv.两次；两倍，强（或好、难）的多【原文呈现】He plays at least twice a week. 他每周至少打两次球。1.I go swimming twice a week.我每星期游泳两次。牛津词典2.The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅一周打扫两次。牛津词典program英/prrm/n.（计算机）程序（=programme）；计划，规划v.（给计算机）编写程序，设计程序1.The program aired last week.该节目已于上周播出。牛津词典2.How much memory does th

4、e program occupy?这个程序占用多少内存？牛津词典full英/fl/adj.满的，满是的；饱的adv.充分地，完全地n.盛期，顶点；月亮的满月1.Her eyes were full of mischief.她眼睛里满是使坏的神情。牛津词典2.The case was full of clothes.该箱子满是衣服。柯林斯英汉双解大词典maybe英/mebi/adv.（不确定）大概，或许；（提出建议）或许，也许；（赞同并补充信息）或许，也许；（不置可否）也许，或许n.可能性，不确定性1.Maybe he intends to leave her.也许他打算离开她。柯林斯英汉双解大

5、词典2.Maybe hell come, maybe he wont.他可能来，也可能不来。牛津词典least英/list/adj.一点儿；最少的adv.最低程度地；最少，至少【原文呈现】He plays at least twice a week.1.Itll cost at least 500 dollars.这东西至少要花500元。牛津词典2.At least he knew right from wrong.至少他明白是非。柯林斯英汉双解大词典junk英/dk/n.废旧杂物；垃圾，破烂【原文呈现】junk food1.He lived on a diet of junk food.他把

6、垃圾食品当饭吃。牛津词典2.We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。柯林斯英汉双解大词典result英/rzlt/n.结果，后果v.发生，产生；导致，造成【原文呈现】Here are the results.Are you pleased with the result?你对结果满意吗？牛津词典although英/l/conj.虽然，尽管；但是，然而【原文呈现】Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most po

7、pular. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。1.Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.螃蟹虽然好吃，但很容易让人饱。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Although small, the kitchen is well designed.厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。牛津词典through英/ru/prep.穿过，从一端到另一端; 经历，度过；胜利完成【原文呈现】It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best wa

8、y to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。1.He breezed through the tests.他轻松顺利地通过了这些测试。牛津词典2.I looked through the keyhole.我通过钥匙孔向里看。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.We zoomed through the gallery.我们快速穿过了画廊。柯林斯英汉双解大词典mind英/mand/n.头脑，大脑v.苦恼，反对【原文呈现】It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它对身心都有益。

9、1.Try not to let your mind wander.尽量别让你的思想开小差。牛津词典2.The body and the mind interrelate.身体与思想互相关联。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.Mind if I bum a cigarette?讨根烟抽，不介意吧？柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.She had a brilliant mind.她有极聪明的头脑。柯林斯英汉双解大词典such英/st/pron.这种人（或事物），这类的【原文呈现】Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with

10、your friends and family as you play together. 像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起玩。1.Seldom had he seen such beauty.他以前很少见过这样的美景。牛津词典2.He was always such a gentleman.他总是这样一个彬彬有礼的人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典however英/haev(r)/adv.然而，可是，不过；无论如何；（用于表示惊讶）究竟怎样；左右，上下conj.不管怎样，无论如何；然而，可是【原文呈现】However, she has some bad habits,too. 然而，

11、她也有一些坏习惯。On one issue, however, she was immovable.然而，就一点而言，她态度是坚决的。柯林斯英汉双解大词典than英/n; n/conj.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；（比较数量、距离等）多于prep.（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；（比较数量、距离等）多于【原文呈现】She watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她每天看两个多小时电视。1.Shes smarter than her brother.她比她哥哥聪明。牛津词典2.Its raining worse than ever.雨下得比以往都大。牛

12、津词典almost英/lmst/adv.几乎，差不多1.Almost overnight I was cured.几乎在一夜之间我被治愈了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.The cliff was almost vertical.那悬崖几乎是笔陡的。牛津词典3.Her English is almost flawless.她的英语几乎无可挑剔。牛津词典none英/nn/pron.全无adv.毫无，绝不1.None of them could sing in tune.他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。牛津词典2.She has lost none of her naivety.她丝毫没有失去那份天真烂漫。

13、牛津词典3.None of us knew how to treat her.我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。柯林斯英汉双解大词典less英/lez/adv.更少地，程度较低地pron.更少，较小；更小（或更无关紧要）的事物1.He ate little, and drank less.他吃得不多，喝得更少。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Her calls became less frequent.她打电话的次数减少了。牛津词典3.He lost by less than 100 votes.他以相差不到100张选票败北。牛津词典outgoing英/at/adj.爱交际的，外向的【原文呈现】Is

14、Tara more outgoing than Tina? 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?1.Both girls are very outgoing.两个女孩都很外向。1.Is Amy Black outgoing or shy?艾米布莱克外向还是害羞？competition英/kmpt()n/n.竞争；比赛，竞赛；竞争者，对手【原文呈现】Did you like the singing competition yesterday? 你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?1.Competition for jobs is acute.求职竞争非常激烈。牛津词典2.1 000 children entered the

15、 competition.1 000名孩子报名参加了比赛。牛津词典fantastic英/fntstk/adj.极好的，非常棒的；【原文呈现】It was fantastic.1.I have a fantastic social life.我有着极好的社交生活。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.我得到了一份极好的新工作，我的薪水是原来的三倍。柯林斯英汉双解大词典though英/conj.虽然，尽管；可是，不过adv.不过，可是，然而1.He did reply, though not immediately.

16、他确实回复了，不过不是立马回复。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We are still friends, though, which is good.不过我们仍然是朋友，这令人感到欣慰。牛津词典talented英/tlntd/adj.有天资的，有才能的【原文呈现】A good friend is talented in music. 好朋友是有音乐天赋的。1.Howard is a talented pianist.霍华德是一名有天赋的钢琴家。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Roses father was a talented violinist.罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。柯林斯英汉双解大词典tru

17、ly 英/truli/adv.真实地，如实地【原文呈现】A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友是真正关心我的。1.She was a truly remarkable woman.她是一位真正非同凡响的女人。牛津词典2.I really and truly am in love this time.我这一次确确实实是恋爱了。牛津词典care英/ke(r)/n.照料，护理；小心，谨慎【原文呈现】A good friend truly cares about me. 好朋友是真正关心我的。1.She chose her words with care.她措辞

18、谨慎。牛津词典2.See that you take care of him.你一定要好好照顾他。柯林斯英汉双解大词典serious英/sris/adj.严重的，危急的【原文呈现】Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数孩子更安静，更严肃。1.Youre joking. Are you serious?你在开玩笑吧。你是认真的吗？柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Hes quite a serious person.他是一个相当严肃的人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典necessary英/nessri/adj.必要的，必需的；n.（生活）必需品【原文呈现】

19、Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要是一样的。1.If necessary I can come at once.如果有必要，我可以马上来。牛津词典2.Sometimes it is necessary to say no.有时候说“不”是必要的。柯林斯英汉双解大词典be different from【原文呈现】Larry is quite different from me. 拉里和我很不一样。1.They would be different from the birds in India and it might amuse her to look

20、 at them.它们会和印度的鸟不一样，她看它们也许会觉得有趣。2.He wants to push himself forward and be different from the others.他就爱出风头，搞个人突出。新英汉大辞典both英/b/pron.两者conj.和都；和都adj.两，双【原文呈现】We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。1.Luckily, we both love football.幸好我们俩都热爱足球。柯林斯英汉双

21、解大词典2.Both firms are based in Kent.这两家公司的总部都位于肯特郡。柯林斯英汉双解大词典bring out【原文呈现】However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的一面。1.Pressure can bring out the worst in people.压力可以使人现出原形。牛津词典2.The show can bring out the best in the children.这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。grade英/red/n.等级，品级；v.

22、按照级别安排或分配，分类【原文呈现】I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。Sam is in (the) second grade.萨姆读二年级。牛津词典should英/d; d/aux.应该；（提出或征询建议）该，可以；（表示预期）应该会，可能【原文呈现】I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助

23、他。1.We should arrive before dark.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。牛津词典2.Somebody should have told me.应该有人告诉我才是。牛津词典the same as【原文呈现】I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。1.Id like one the same as yours.我要一个和你一样的。牛津词典2.I think the same as you do about this.在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。牛津

24、词典saying英/se/n.谚语，格言，警句【原文呈现】My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的一句话是:“一个真正的朋友可以向你伸出手，触动你的心。”1.Oh, I see what youre saying.哦，我明白你说的了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Theres no saying how hell react.很难说他会有何种反应。牛津词典3.We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charit

25、y begins at home.我们也明白那句老话很有道理：仁爱始于家庭。reach英/rit/v.到达，抵达；被看见，被听到n.（臂的）伸出；伸手可及的距离；可到达的距离【原文呈现】A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。1.We reach Delhi at 2 oclock local time.我们在当地时间2时到达德里。牛津词典2.They didnt reach the border until after dark.他们天黑以后才到达边境。牛津词典touch英

26、/tt/v.触摸，碰；接触，触n.触觉，触感；触摸【原文呈现】A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。1.No! Dont touch it! Its hot.别！别碰它！很烫。牛津词典2.The body was cold to the touch.这具尸体摸上去是冰冷的。牛津词典fact英/fkt/n.事实，真相；现实【原文呈现】In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。1.The fact is

27、 (that) we dont have enough money.事实是我们没有那么多钱。牛津词典2.The fact is, the players gave everything they had.事实是，运动员们倾尽了所有。柯林斯英汉双解大词典break英/brek/v.打破，打碎，折断n.裂缝，缺口【原文呈现】I broke my arm last year but she she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了胳膊，但她她逗我笑，让我感觉好多了。1.You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休

28、息一下。牛津词典2.Old bones break easily.老骨头容易骨折。柯林斯英汉双解大词典share英/e(r)/v.共享，合用；n.股份，股票【原文呈现】We can talk about and share everything. 我们可以谈论和分享一切。1.They share the housework equally.他们平均分担家务。牛津词典2.Share prices moved up.股票价格上涨了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典similar英/sml(r)/adj.相像的，类似的【原文呈现】Write down two ways in which you are simi

29、lar, and two ways in which you are different. 写下你们相似的两个方面，以及你们不同的两个方面。My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me. 我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她没有我努力。1.They have uncannily similar voices.他们有着出奇相似的嗓音。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We did a similar trip to you, but in reverse.我们走了和你相似的旅程，但方向相反。牛津词典primar

30、y英/pramri/adj.主要的，首要的【原文呈现】The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要一名周末小学生帮工。1.We turn now to our primary question.我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.She is a primary school teacher.她是一名小学老师。information 英/nfme()n/n.消息，资料，情报【原文呈现】Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打英语学习中心443-5667了解更多信息。1.He embraces the new information age.他欢迎新的信息时代。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.The book is packed with information.这本书资料丰富。牛津词典10