初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1202.doc

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1、中考英语词汇fair英/fe(r)/adj.公平的；合理的，公正的adv.公平地，公正地n.集市，展览会；露天游乐场v.变得晴朗【原文复现】the art and science fair艺术和科学博览会1.The punishment was very fair.这个处罚很公正。牛津词典2.Blue suited her fair colouring.蓝色适合于她白皙的肤色。牛津词典environmental英/nvarnment()l/adj.自然环境的，生态环境的；环保的，生态环境保护的；与周围环境有关的，由生存环境引起的【原文呈现】environmental protection环境保

2、护1.She cares deeply about environmental issues.她对环境问题深感担忧。牛津词典2.The decision was criticized by environmental groups.这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。牛津词典produce英/prdjus/v.引起，造成；（自然地）生产，产生n.农产品；（尤指某人工作或努力的）成果，结果【原文呈现】Where is tea produced in China? 中国的茶叶产自哪里?1.We sell only fresh local produce.我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。牛津词典2.The sh

3、op sells only fresh local produce.这家商店专售当地的新鲜农产品。牛津词典3.The produce was labelled Made in China.该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。柯林斯英汉双解大词典process英/prses/n.步骤，程序adj.（印刷）三原色的，三色版的v.（用化学物品或机器）处理，加工【原文呈现】When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当叶子准备好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。1.The pro

4、cess was needlessly slow.进程过于缓慢了。牛津词典2.History is an interpretive process.历史是一个解释过程。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.The whole process started all over again.整个过程又重新开始了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典no matter不论，不管：用于引导一个从句，表达无论发生什么情况，都不会改变某种结果或决定。【原文呈现】No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

5、1.No matter how well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.不论你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.It was up to him to make it right, no matter how long it took.不管需要花多长时间，把事情摆平是他的责任。柯林斯英汉双解大词典local英/lk()l/adj.当地的，地方的；局部的n.当地人，本地人【原文呈现】He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were

6、made in China. 他发现当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造，这很有趣。1.I could call the local doctor.我可以给当地医生打电话。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Police suspect a local gang.警方怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。牛津词典mobile英/mbal/adj.活动的，可移动的；行动方便的，行动自如的n.活动的装饰品，悬挂饰物；移动电话【原文呈现】In fact, there were many other things there made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile p

7、hones. 事实上，那里还有很多其他东西是中国制造的足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。1.Whats your mobile number?你的手机号码是多少？牛津词典2.My mobile phone is extremely useful.我的手机极为有用。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.He forgot the charger for his mobile phone.他忘了带手机充电器。柯林斯英汉双解大词典surface英/sfs/n.表面；水面，地面v.浮出水面；（信息、情感或问题）显露，暴露，公开adj.表面上的，外表上的【原文呈现】Most of the earths surface is

8、 covered by water.1.I need a flat surface to write on.我需要一个平面在上面写字。牛津词典2.You need an even surface to work on.你需要有个平面在上面工作。牛津词典material 英/mtril/n.衣料，布料；材料，原料adj.物质的，非精神上的【原文呈现】Write down some materials used in making kites. 写下制作风筝所用的材料。1.The material is machined in a factory.该材料在一家工厂用机器加工而成。柯林斯英汉双解大词

9、典2.The material is cut and glued in place.材料被剪开并粘到合适的位置。柯林斯英汉双解大词典competitor英/kmpett(r)/n.竞争者，对手；选手，参赛者【原文呈现】The competitors at the festival are from all of the world. 参加节日的参赛者来自世界各地。1.The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.这家银行没有它的一些竞争对手表现好。2.One of the oldest competitors won t

10、he individual silver medal.其中一个年纪最大的参赛者赢得了个人银牌。historical英/hstrk()l/adj.（有关）历史的；历史学的；（书籍、电影或图片）描述历史的，基于史实的；按历史顺序排列的【原文呈现】The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。1.Was Robin Hood a historical figure?罗宾汉是历史

11、人物吗？牛津词典2.The building is of historical importance.这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。牛津词典3.I dont believe in historical determinism.我不相信历史决定论。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.I have been doing some historical research.我一直在进行史学研究。牛津词典polish英/pl/v.擦亮，磨光n.上光剂，亮光剂；抛光，擦亮n.（Polish）波兰人；波兰语adj.（Polish）波兰的【原文呈现】They are then polished and painted.

12、然后进行抛光和涂漆。1.Her father was a Polish count.她父亲是波兰的一位伯爵。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.The room smelt strongly of polish.那个房间里散发着浓浓的上光剂的气味。牛津词典3.Can you polish the top of the table?请把桌面擦亮好吗？牛津词典4.Shes fluent in Polish.她的波兰语很流利。牛津词典complete英/kmplit/adj.完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的v.使完整，使完美【原文呈现】It takes several weeks to complete ever

13、ything. 完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。1.We were in complete agreement.我们意见完全一致。牛津词典2.I felt like a complete idiot.我感到完全像个傻瓜。牛津词典3.The list may not be complete.这份清单可能不完整。柯林斯英汉双解大词典straight英/stret/adj.直的，笔直的；adv.直线地，径直地【原文呈现】Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身材，留着长长的直发1.He was too tired to wa

14、lk straight.他累得走都走不直了。牛津词典2.His teeth were perfectly straight.他的牙齿非常整齐。柯林斯英汉双解大词典medium英/midim/n.媒介，媒体；方法，手段adj.中等的，中间的，适中的；五分熟的，半熟的【原文呈现】Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身材，留着长长的直发1.There are three sizessmall, medium and large.有三种尺寸小号、中号和大号。牛津词典2.Video is a good medium for

15、learning a foreign language.录像是一种学习外语的好方法。牛津词典【注】复数mediaheight英/hat/n.身高；高；高度；高处，高地【原文呈现】Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 她中等身材，留着长长的直发1.What is your height and weight?你的身高和体重是多少？柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。牛津词典heavy英/hevi/adj.重的，沉的；大量的，严重的adv.浓浓地，沉重地；1

16、.There was heavy traffic on the roads.路上的交通很拥挤。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.她正费力地拎着一只沉重的手提箱。牛津词典3.How heavy are you?你有多重？柯林斯英汉双解大词典build英/bld/v.建造，修建；发展，建立；逐渐增强n.体形，体格；（尤指车辆的）造型，构造；构件【原文呈现】Hes of medium build. 他中等身材。1.There are no plans to build new offices.现在没有建新办公楼的计划。牛津词典2

17、.Were going to build a house on this lot.我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。牛津词典little英/lt()l/adj.小的，比较小的det.一点儿，少得几乎没有adv.极少，轻微pron.少许【原文呈现】I may be a little late.我可能晚点。1.Shes such a little monkey.她是这么个小淘气。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Shall we walk a little way?我们走一小段路好吗？牛津词典cinema英/snm/n.电影院；电影（the cinema）；电影业，电影艺术【原文呈现】Just meet hi

18、m in front of the cinema first. 先在电影院门口等他吧。1.I like music, theatre and cinema.我喜欢音乐、戏剧和电影。牛津词典2.He took her to the cinema.他带她去看电影了。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.I used to go to the cinema every week.我过去每周都去看电影。牛津词典glasses英/lsz/n.玻璃杯；眼镜（glass 的复数）v.把装入玻璃容器内【原文呈现】He has brown hair and wears glasses. 他有棕色头发，戴着眼镜。1.I wea

19、r glasses for driving.我开车时戴眼镜。牛津词典later英/let(r)/adv.后来，随后；adj.较晚的，以后的【原文呈现】See you later then. 那么待会见。1.I might well regret it later.我以后也许会对此很后悔。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We will likely see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。牛津词典person英/ps()n/n.人；自然人，法人; 人品，为人【原文呈现】This person is of medium height.1.What is she like as a pers

20、on?她的人品怎么样？牛津词典2.Shes quite a chatty person.她是个颇爱聊天的人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典crime英/kram/n.罪，罪行；犯罪，犯罪活动；可耻行为，错误v.（尤指在军队里）指控有罪，判有罪【原文呈现】Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. 有些人看到犯罪，然后告诉乔。1.The area was a hotbed of crime.这个地区是犯罪活动的温床。牛津词典2.Crime has gone down 70 percent.犯罪率已下降了70%。柯林斯英汉双解大词典criminal英/krmn(

21、)l/n.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的【原文呈现】Then Joes draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 然后乔斯画了一张罪犯的照片，警察把它登在报纸和电视上寻找他。1.He specialized in criminal law.他专攻刑法。牛津词典2.He may still face criminal charges.他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。柯林斯英汉双解大词典each英/it/pron.每个，各个adj.每个的，各自的adv

22、.给每个，对各个【原文呈现】He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. 他想画出每个罪犯的画像，但这项工作有时很困难。1.Each individual flower is tiny.每一朵花都很小。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Each answer is worth 20 points.每题为20分。牛津词典describe英/dskrab/v.描述，形容；做运动，形成形状【原文呈现】Many people dont always see things the sam

23、e way so they may describe the same person differently. 许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。1.Can you describe him to me?你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？牛津词典differently英/dfrntli/adv.不同地【原文呈现】Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会以不

24、同的方式描述同一个人。1.Boys and girls may behave differently.男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。牛津词典2.I would have phrased it quite differently.我则会用完全不同的话来表达它。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.We know the French order things differently.我们知道法国人处理事情的方式是不同的。柯林斯英汉双解大词典different英/dfrnt/adj.不同的；分别的，各别的；与众不同的1.My position is quite different.我的立场完全不同。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.This is quite a different problem.这是个截然不同的问题。牛津词典real英/ril/adj.实际存在的，非想象的adv.很，非常地【原文呈现】In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.1.Hes a nut, a real character.他是个怪人，一个真正与众不同的人。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Bonos real name is Paul Hewson.波诺的真实姓名是保罗休森。牛津词典8