初中英语2024届中考复习词汇讲解系列1204.doc

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1、中考英语词汇aloud英/lad/adv.大声地，出声地1.She cried aloud in protest.她大声抗议。牛津词典2.He read the poem aloud.他朗读了这首诗。牛津词典3.The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.老师听着孩子们朗读。牛津词典4.He did not express his thoughts aloud.他并没有把他的想法大声地说出来。【辨】loud/loudly/aloudloud，既用作adj. 也可用作adv. ;无感情色彩，声音大；有比较级最高级；If a noise i

2、s loud, the level of sound is very high and it can be easily heard. Someone or something that is loud produces a lot of noise. 大声的; 吵闹的 Suddenly there was a loud bang.突然砰地一声响。 His voice became harsh and loud.他的声音变得又尖又响。If you say or read something out loud, you say it or read it so that it can be he

3、ard, rather than just thinking it. 出声地（另，副词常用来修饰说话声，笑声，常用比较级） Even Ford, who seldom smiled, laughed out loud a few times.即使是平时不苟言笑的福特也好几次笑出了声。 Please speak a little louder.说话声音再大一点儿。loudly，用作adv.；有感情色彩，让人感觉“嘈杂喧闹”；有比较级最高级； She went straight up to the door and knocked loudly. 她径直走到门前大声敲门。 His footstep

4、s echoed loudly in the tiled hall. 他的脚步声响亮地回荡在铺着瓷砖的大厅里。aloud，用作adv.; 指声音能让人听到，“出声地”；没有词形变化。When you say something, read, or laugh aloud, you speak or laugh so that other people can hear you. 大声地When we were children, our father read aloud to us.当我们是孩子时，我们的父亲大声地朗读给我们听。If you think aloud, you express

5、your thoughts as they occur to you, rather than thinking first and then speaking. 边想边说出 He really must be careful about thinking aloud. Who knew what he might say?他真地得对自言自语小心点。谁知道他可能会说什么？patient英/pe()nt/adj.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者；（语言学）受动者，承受者1.The patient made a rapid recovery.病人很快恢复了健康。牛津词典2.Shes very pa

6、tient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。牛津词典expression英/kspre()n/n.表达，表示；表情，神情；【原文呈现】Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。1.Her expression showed her disa

7、ppointment.从她的表情可以看出她很失望。牛津词典2.The expression on his face never changed.他的面部表情总是一成不变。牛津词典3.Only in his dreams does he give expression to his fears.他只有在梦中表现出恐惧。牛津词典discover英/dskv(r)/v.发现，找到；了解到，发觉，查明【原文呈现】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听有趣的

8、东西是学习语言的秘诀。1.Only later did she discover a talent for writing.她后来才发现自己的写作天分。牛津词典2.We happened to discover we had a friend in common.我们碰巧发现我们有个共同的朋友。柯林斯英汉双解大词典look up【原文呈现】But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。1查找（信息）：在参考资料或工具中寻找特定的信息或

9、事实。Can you look up the opening times on the website? 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？牛津词典2拜访（某人）：寻找某人并与其见面或拜访。Im going to look up my old friend when Im in town.我在城里时会去拜访我的老朋友。repeat英/rpit/v.重复，重说n.（事件的）重演，重现【原文呈现】By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. 通过听磁带并大声重复。1.The bird would never repeat the name.这只鸟永远

10、也不会重复这个名字。2.They did not have to repeat their words.他们不需要重复他们的话。memorize英/memraz/v.记住，熟记1.Memorize a poem and pass it on.记住一首诗并把它传下去。2.For foreigners, its hard to memorize them.对于外国人来说，很难记住它们。3.It helps memorize information in a physical way.它有助于以实体的形式记忆信息。4.We do not teach English by having the stu

11、dents memorize words.我们教英语时，并不让学生死背单词。pattern英/pt()n/n.模式，方式；图案，花样v.用图案装饰，给加上花样1.Stress can become your new pattern.压力会成为你的新模式。2.Lessons all follow the same pattern.所有的课程都遵循相同的模式。3.This is the center circle of the pattern.这是图案的中心圈。increase英/nkris/v.增长，增强，增大n.增长；增长量1.Reading will increase your vocabu

12、lary.阅读会增加你的词汇量。牛津词典2.Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。牛津词典born 英/bn/adj.天生的，生来就有的；出生的v.忍受；承担；具有（bear 的过去分词形式）【原文呈现】Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人生来都有学习的能力。1.She was born with a weak heart.她生来就有一个衰弱的心脏。牛津词典2.She was born in the fifties.她是五十年代出生的。牛津词典3.So

13、me people are born brainy.有些人生来就聪明。柯林斯英汉双解大词典create 英/kriet/v.创造，创建；设计，创作；造成，引起【原文呈现】Creating an interest in what they learn培养他们对所学内容的兴趣1.Singing can create a sense of well-being.唱歌能产生一种幸福感。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.She could create a fight out of anything.她可以为了任何事制造争斗。柯林斯英汉双解大词典active 英/ktv/adj.好动的；积极主动的【原文呈现】St

14、udies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。1.Shes very active, considering her age.就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。牛津词典2.She takes an active part in school life.她积极参加学校活动。牛

15、津词典3.Learning has got to be active and experiential.学习得是主动且来自经验的。柯林斯英汉双解大词典connect 英/knekt/v.（使）连接；（使）相通【原文呈现】Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。1.It helps people connect with others.它帮助人们与他人建立联系。2.Go seek them out and connect

16、with them.把他们找出来并与他们取得联系。3.Youd better connect your childs teacher.你最好联系孩子的老师。review 英/rvju/n.审查，检查v.仔细研究，审视【原文呈现】They also look for ways to review what they have learned. 他们还会寻找方法来复习所学的知识。1.The review is a brilliant piece of writing.这篇评论很精彩。牛津词典2.The present system is in want of a total review.目前的系

17、统需要全面的审查。牛津词典3.Do you review your notes afterwards then?之后你会复习你的笔记吗？lifelong英/lafl/adj.终身的【原文呈现】Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每天都会有新的收获。1.It had been her lifelong ambition.这是她终身追求的目标。牛津词典2.Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她的毕生愿望就是成为名作

18、家。牛津词典put on【原文呈现】I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! Ive put on five pounds.我拜访了我的表兄妹。我想我们一天吃五顿饭!我体重增加了五磅。1穿上（衣物）：将衣物放在身上。 She put on her coat and went outside.她穿上外套走出了房间。2戴上（帽子、眼镜等）：将物品放在身体的某个部位。 He put on his glasses to read the small print.他戴上眼镜来读小字。3上演（戏剧、表演等）：进行或展示某种表演或

19、活动。 The theater group will put on a play next week.剧团下周将上演一出戏剧。4假装，装出（某种感情或行为）：故意表现出某种感情或行为，以欺骗或娱乐他人。 He put on a brave face despite feeling scared.尽管感到害怕，他还是装出了勇敢的样子。5增加（体重、速度等）：使某物增加到特定的程度或水平。 She put on five pounds over the holidays.她在假期期间增加了五磅体重。6涂抹（化妆品等）：将化妆品等物品涂抹在身体的某个部位。 She put on some lipst

20、ick before leaving the house.她出门前涂了一些口红。7播放（音乐、电影等）：开始播放音乐、电影等媒体内容。 Lets put on some music and dance!我们来放点音乐跳舞吧！whoever英/huev(r)/pron.无论谁；任何人【原文呈现】Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change. 谁喝了它就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。1.Whoever thought up that joke?究竟是谁想出那个笑话的？柯林斯英汉

21、双解大词典2.Whoever heard of such a thing!究竟有谁听说过这种事！牛津词典3.Come out of there, whoever you are.不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。牛津词典steal英/stil/v.偷窃，盗窃n.极廉价的物品，低价【原文呈现】However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 然而，一个坏人，庞蒙，试图在后羿不在家的时候偷药。1.Hunger drove her to steal.饥饿迫使她去偷窃。牛津词典2.Its i

22、mmoral to steal.偷盗是不道德的。牛津词典3.She had to steal food just to stay alive.她得偷食物才不至于饿死。牛津词典lay英/le/v.安放，放置；铺放，铺设；下（蛋），产（卵）v.躺；平放；存在，在于（lie 的过去式形式）【原文呈现】He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里。1.He lay helpless on the floor.他无助地躺在地板上。牛津词典2.He lay there, un

23、able to move.他躺在那里动弹不得。牛津词典3.Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor.把一张报纸放在地板上。4.My canary has laid an egg.我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。lay out1安排，规划，设计（某事物）Second job: To lay out your training program.教练的第二个工作便是为你量身制定锻炼计划。2展示，陈列（某物）The people lay out their mooncakes as an offering to her during Midautumn Festival.每逢中

24、秋，世人都会摆出月饼，供奉嫦娥。3详细解释，阐述（某事物Id like to lay out my reasoning.我想陈述一下我的理由。tradition英/trd()n/n.传统，惯例；传统故事，传说【原文呈现】After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。1.How does this tradition come from?这个传统是怎么来的？2.It comes from

25、 tradition.它来自传统。3.Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking.亚洲有饮茶的悠久传统。tie英/ta/v.（用线、绳索等）系，扎，捆n.领带，领结；（绑扎东西用的）带子，绳子, 平局【原文呈现】Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. 常见的礼物是送给母亲的鲜花和卡片，送给父亲的衬衫或领带。1.He began to tie his shoelaces.他开始系鞋带。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.He carefully knott

26、ed his tie.他仔细地打着领带。牛津词典3.The first game ended in a tie.第一场比赛以平局结束。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.Well fix him up with a tie.我们会为他准备一条领带。柯林斯英汉双解大词典haunted英/hntd/adj.（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；忧心忡忡的，满面愁容的v.常去；缠住【原文呈现】haunted house鬼屋1.The house was said to be haunted.据说这座房子里闹鬼。牛津词典2.Tracy said the cabin was haunted.特雷西说这个小木屋里闹鬼。柯

27、林斯英汉双解大词典3.For years she was haunted by guilt.多年来她一直感到愧疚。牛津词典4.There was a haunted look in his eyes.他眼中透露出忧虑的神色。牛津词典treat英/trit/v.对待，看待；治疗，医治n.（不同一般的）乐事，享受【原文呈现】“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you dont give them a treat. “不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是如果你不给他们糖果，孩子们就会捉弄你。1.None of us knew how to

28、 treat her.我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We treat boys exactly the same as girls.男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。牛津词典3.That is no way to treat another human being.那绝不是对待他人的方式。牛津词典lie英/la/v.平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在n.方向，位置；谎言，谎话【原文呈现】But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and givin

29、g love and joy to people around us. 但在这一切的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义:向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和喜悦的重要性。1.Father, I cannot lie to you.爸爸，我不能对你说谎。牛津词典2.I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎。牛津词典warn英/wn/v.提醒，使警惕；警告，告诫（不要做）；预先通知；（体育运动）警告【原文呈现】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告斯克

30、罗吉，如果他不想落得和他一样的下场，就改变他的方式。1.Ill run ahead and warn them.我要跑在前头，警告他们。牛津词典2.I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen.我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。牛津词典3.It seems only right to warn you of the risk.似乎应该警告你有风险。牛津词典end up最终到达/陷入：到达或陷入一个没有计划或预期的地方、状态或情况。1.If you go on like this youll end up in prison.如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。牛津

31、词典2.If you do that, you will end up with an egg on your face.如果你做了那件事，你就会落得个难堪的下场。3.I sometimes end up in the bedroom.我有时会在卧室里。4.They end up embracing a different error.他们最终接受了另一种错误。spread英/spred/v.展开，打开；张开，伸开（手臂、手指、腿）；扩散，蔓延；传播n.扩散，蔓延；范围，幅度，种类【原文呈现】He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, sp

32、reading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在对每个人都很友善，热情，把爱和快乐传播到他所到之处。1.The bird spread its wings.鸟展开翅膀。牛津词典2.The cancer has spread to his stomach.癌已扩散到他的胃部。牛津词典3.Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.种子和花粉是随风传播的。牛津词典4.The news spread by word of mouth.这消息是口头传开的。牛津词典5.The valley spread out beneath us.山谷在我们下方延伸。牛津词典6.Sue spread the map out on the floor.休在地板上摊开地图。牛津词典8