初中英语2024届中考复习句子单词背诵1215（共10组）.doc

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1、中考英语句子单词背诵（一）Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.食物浪费是一个日益严重的问题，无论是农民，还是食品销售商，或是顾客，我们都必须更加认真地对待这个问题，并尽我们所能提供帮助。【并列句】分句1Food waste is a growing problem分句2and we must take this problem mor

2、e seriously and doto help.语块takeseriously例子I take my job seriously. 我认真对待我的工作。You should take your health seriously. 你应该认真对待你的健康。I believe you will take seriously my advice into account. 我想您会认真考虑我的建议的。Thats a threat to take seriously. 这是一个需要认真对待的威胁。语块do what we can例子Well do what we can to help you g

3、et through the hard time. 我们会尽最大努力地帮助你度过难关。We must do what we can to keep their hopes alive. 我们必须竭尽全力，好让他们保持希望。We all do what we can to feel a little of this wind on our skin. 我们都竭尽所能去感受拂过肌肤的微风。（二）Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who

4、wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.我宁愿疯狂，也不愿做那种在情势所需时不哭的人，或者丝毫都不为之所动的人。【比较句型+定语从句】主干Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person.语块-比较句型would rather do than do例子He would rather die than surrender. 他宁愿死也不愿意投降。He would rather give up the opportunity than hurt others. 他宁愿放弃这个机会也不愿意伤害他人。He would

5、rather be alone forever than enjoy brides. 他宁愿永远孤独，也不愿意享受贿赂。定语从句who wouldnt cry, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.语块not at all例子Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business. 据说女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。I wasnt happy, because I didnt help her at all. 我不开心，因为我根本就没有帮到她。He is no

6、t worried at all. 他一点都不担心。语块call for例子Air pollution call for our special concern.空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。They call for scientific methods to interpret. 他们需要科学的方法来解释。In case of emergency, its always important to call for help first. 在紧急情况下，重要的是要先打电话求助。（三）I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, wi

7、th mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher!我慢慢地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，也怀着复杂的心情。我的孩子不久前还围着我转呢，现在却成了我的老师！【非限制性定语从句+破折号解释说明前文】主干I read the articles slowly.破折号解释前文My kid has become my teacher. 解释前文的mixed feelings例子How lucky the girls nowadays are!-they can go

8、 anywhere, say anything. 现在的女孩子多幸运啊!-他们可以去任何地方，说任何话。Its an environmental issue-thats not a small matter. 这是一个环境问题-这不是一个小问题。非限制性定语从句who followed me around not long ago.with介词短语做伴随状语with mixed feelings as well例子With the production up by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year. 由于产量增加了百分之二十，我

9、们又有了一个丰收年。He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。Dont speak with your mouth full. 嘴里吃东西时不要讲话。Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.母亲含泪看着我。With a lot of work to do, he felt even busier. 有大量工作要做，他感到更忙了。（四）Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment

10、 will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money.其次，为了给高尔夫球场腾出空间，许多游乐场的器材都将被搬走或者拆除，这是对时间和金钱的一种浪费。【非限制性定语从句+to do做目的状语】主干lots of playground equipment will have to be moved or knocked down.非限制性定语从句which is a waste of time and money.to do作目的状语to make way for the golf course语块m

11、ake way for例子Tropical forest is felled to make way for grassland. 热带森林被砍伐，腾出地方做草地。The trees are being bulldozed to make way for a new superstore. 那片树正被推土机铲除，以兴建一家新超市。They expect him to step aside and make way for an old man. 他们希望他靠边站，好给一个老年人让路。（五）To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly

12、 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange County who are less lucky than she is.为了纪念她十年前死于瘟症的挚友，弗雷戴特决定为那些比她更不幸的橙县人提供服务。【to do做目的状语+定语从句】主干Fredette decided to serve thoseto do作目的状语to remember her best friend定语从句1who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago语块die of例子400 people a year die of t

13、his disease on average. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。Millions could die of hunger as an indirect result of the war. 作为战争的间接后果，数百万人可能会死于饥饿。Her father and her brothers would die of shame. 她父亲和她的兄弟们会羞愧死。定语从句2who are less lucky than she is.语块less than例子He is less honest than his brother. 他不如他哥哥聪明。This film is less i

14、nteresting than that one. 这部电影不如那部电影有趣。（六）At the first London Marathon, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world.在第一届伦敦马拉松比赛中，只有6225人跑完了全程，从那时起，它已经成为世界上最重要的体育赛事之一。【并列句】分句16,225 people completed the course分句2and it

15、 has grown into one of the most important sporting events语块one of the +最高级例子This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year. 这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire. 最古老的一栋房子在一场大火种被烧毁了。（七）With scho

16、ols closed and restrictions on public activities, it can be a difficult time for young people, who suddenly cant spend time with their friends and family in person.由于学校停课，公共活动受限，年轻人突然无法面对面地与他们的饿亲朋好友共度时光，这对他们来说可能是一段艰难的时光。【with介词短语作原因状语+非限制性定语从句】主干it can be difficult for young peoplewith介词短语作原因状语With

17、schools closed and restrictions on public activities例子With the boy leading the way, we found his house easily. 由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了他的房子。With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV. 所有的工作都做完了，我被允许看电视了。With all these clothes to wash, I cannot go out with you. 有这么多衣服要洗，我不能和你出去了。With Jack away, w

18、e have more room. 杰克走了，我们的空间更大了。非限制性定语从句, who suddenly cant spend time with their friends and family in person.语块in person例子I have to be with them in person this year.今年我必须跟他们当面聚聚。It gave me a big thrill to meet my favorite author in person. 能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。It was the first time she had seen hi

19、m in person. 这是她第一次见到他本人。（八）It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.当一切都很顺利的时候，做朋友是很容易的，但是真正的朋友是无论在顺境还是逆境中都始终伴你左右的人。【并列句+时间状语从句+定语从句】分句1It is easy to be a friend分句2but a true friend is one时间状语从句when every

20、thing is great定语从句who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.语块stick around例子I never stick around quite long enough to make it. 我总是没能停留够。You dont want to stick around for the main event? 你不打算留下来参加活动吗？You gonna stick around a little while this time? 这一次你能待久一点吗？Stick around, the paritys not

21、over yet. 不要走开，晚会还没完。Now why would you want to stick around for that? 你为什么还要这么执着呢？语块in the good times例子The pain and the agony was real and it existed all the way through-in the good times and the very bad. 在这一条人生路上，痛苦和疼痛是真实的，并且一直存在着-不论是在艰苦的逆境或是坦途之中。This is not the first tower to be planned in the go

22、od times and then opened in a slump. 这不是第一座规划于繁荣时代而揭幕于衰退时期的塔楼。I sincerely hope that all the students study hard in the good times and grow into useful talents to society. 我衷心希望同学们珍惜大好时光，刻苦学习知识，长大成为对社会有用的人。I worked with him in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. 我和他一起在剧院工作，同甘共苦过。（九

23、）Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.大多数那个年龄段的孩子会在商店里为自己挑选糖果或者玩具，而不是像那两个孩子那样帮他们的妈妈挑选水果。【简单句-as引导方式状语】主干Most kids would be picking out candies or toys.语块instead of例子Instead of rushing at l

24、ife, I wanted something more meaningful. 我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事情。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行上班，而不必开车了。He should have shot instead of passing. 他本该射门，不该传球。Instead of taking offence, the woman smiled. 那女人不但不生气反而笑了。as引导方式状语as the two kids did.例子She writes poetry as she breathe

25、s. 她写诗就像呼吸一样。She looked at the painting as an expert would. 她看着画，就像专家一样。Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望别人怎么待你，你就要怎么待人。They made the same mistakes as others would have made on such an occasion. 他们犯了和其他人在这种场合下会犯的同样错误。Think as I think. 像我这样思考。（十）If you dont want to criticize your c

26、hild when they forget, it is important to remind them when you see them with their hands around their face or mouth.如果你不想在孩子忘记时批评他们，那么当看到他们用手摸脸或者摸嘴时，你去提醒他们是很重要的。【条件状语从句+时间状语从句】主干it is important to remind them条件状语从句If you dont want to criticize your child时间状语从句when they forgetwhen you see them with their hands around their face or mouth.6