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1、中考英语词汇Attend 英/tend/v.随同,陪同;经常去,定期去(学校、教堂等);伴随而至,(作为结果)伴随;出席,参加;注意,专心;处理,照料;致力于1.Which school do they attend? 他们上的是哪一所学校?牛津词典2.It was incumbent on them to attend. 他们必须出席。牛津词典3.Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子上同一所学校。牛津词典4.It is important that he attend every day. 他每天都要出席,这很重要。牛津词典5.We were
2、made to attend meetings every day. 我们每天都被迫参加会议。柯林斯英汉双解大词典【注】attend近义词present oneself,意思接近“出席”,常用的场景:attend a meeting 参加会议;attend school 上学; attend class 上课。Attendance 英/tendns/n.出席人数;出席,出勤;考勤情况;提供帮助(in attendance)1.His attendance record was spotty. 他的出勤记录时好时差。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Her attendance in school was
3、 sporadic. 她在学校的出勤率很低。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.The attendance was encouragingly high. 出席人数之多令人振奋。牛津词典Attendant 英/tendnt/n.服务人员;侍从,随从;护理者;随员,助手adj.伴随的,随之产生的;伺候的;陪伴的;到场的1.The attendant showedus to our seats. 服务员把我们带到我们的座位。牛津词典2.Tony Williams was working as a car park attendant in Los Angeles. 托尼威廉斯当时在洛杉矶的一个停车场做服务生
4、。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.I was on a plane recently and the flight attendant asked my name. 最近我在飞机上被一位乘务员问了名字。youdao【辨】join / join in / take part in / attend1,join join sb. in (doing)sth. 加入某人一起做某事I hope youll all join us in the discussion我希望你们大家都参与讨论。 join sth指加入某组织或团体,成为其中一员join the army/ the Party/ the League
5、 参军/入党/入团2,join injoin in sth指参加比赛或具体活动Will you join in the game? 你会参加这场比赛吗?3,take part in sth.take part in sth指参加群众性活动、政治运动等。重在说明主语参加该项活动,并在活动中发挥作用。Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制度。4,attend sth.attend sth指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学或听报告等。Ill attend
6、 an important meeting tomorrow明天我要出席一个重要会议。Valuable 英/vljub()l/adj.值钱的,贵重的;有益的,宝贵的;重要的,珍贵的;可估价的n.贵重品1.Luckily,nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是,没有贵重物品失窃。牛津词典2.Did the burglars take anything valuable? 入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有?牛津词典3.Were wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford. 我们是在浪费宝贵的时间,我们浪费不起的时间。牛津词典H
7、appening 英/hpn/n.事件,意外发生的事;即兴艺术表演adj.(非正式)热闹的,时髦的v.发生;(作为结果)出现;碰巧;偶然发生,发现;(表示不悦);(礼貌习惯用语);使遭遇(happen 的现在分词形式)1.Im not suggesting that is what is happening. 我并不是说那就是所发生的情况。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.There is very little likelihood of that happening. 几乎没有发生那种事情的可能。牛津词典3.The Budapest office plans to hire freelance re
8、porters to cover the latest happenings. 布达佩斯办事处计划聘用自由职业记者来报道最近发生的事件。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.There have beenstrange happenings here lately. 这儿最近发生了一些怪事。牛津词典【注】happening的复数形式happenings.Happen 英/hpn/v.发生;使遭遇;碰巧1.This must never happen again. 这种事再也不能发生了。牛津词典2.That doesnt happen very often. 那不常发生。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.You don
9、t happen to know his name, do you? 你不会碰巧知道他的名字吧?牛津词典4.Did you happen to see her leave last Wednesday? 上星期三你正好碰巧看见她离开?柯林斯英汉双解大词典【注】这里有个词组 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事,需要掌握。【辨】happen, take place, come about, occur,break out的区别(1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如:Great change
10、s have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去10年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. 2008年奥运会将会在北京举行。(2) .happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如:What happened to you? 你发生什么事了?Maybe something unexpected happened. 也许一些意想不到的事情发生了。(3). occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义
11、相当于happen,例如:What has occurred? (=What has happened?) 发生什么了?A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month. 上月中国南方发生了大地震。It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house. 我突然想到她还不知道我搬到新房子了。(4). come about表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句,例如:When Moth
12、er woke up, she didnt know what had come about. 当妈妈醒来时,她不知道发生什么了。Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. 我永远都理解不了你怎么一周能迟到3次。Do you know how the air accident came about? 你知道这次空难是怎么发生的吗?(5). break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等,例如:Two world wars b
13、roke out last century. 上世纪发生了两次世界大战。A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night. 午夜的时候,医院里发生一场火灾。After the flood, diseases broke out here and there. 洪水之后,疾病到处爆发了。She broke out, “That is too unfair!” 她突然大喊“太不公平!”Outdoors 英/atdz/adv.在户外,在野外n.野外,旷野(the outdoors);野外活动,户外休闲 (the outdoors)adj.户外的1.I
14、m a lover of the outdoors. 我是个户外活动爱好者。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon. 天气暖洋洋的,整个下午都可以在户外。柯林斯英汉双解大词典3.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. 如果你在户外,就搬到一个开阔的地方,比如操场。youdao4.The gross revenue of outdoors advertisement mount up year by year. 户外广告的投放总量呈现不
15、断上升的趋势。5.They both have a love of the outdoors. 他们俩都喜爱郊外的环境。牛津词典6.The rain prevented them from eating outdoors. 雨天使他们无法户外用餐。牛津词典【注】outdoors使用的时候可以作为形容词,副词使用,作为名词跟the搭配使用,有固定的意思,郊外或者户外活动。应用的时候注意正确使用。Suit 英/sut/n.套装,西装;(从事特定活动时穿的)成套服装;诉讼;同花色的一组纸牌;(企业或机构中的)高级管理人员;一套蓬帆;追求(常指求婚);(向当权者提出的)请愿,请求v.(服装、风格、颜色
16、)使显得漂亮,与相配;对(某人)方便,满足(某人)需要,合(某人)心意;适合,适宜;随自己的意愿,随性子;(尤指为特定的活动)穿衣1.He put on his second best suit. 他穿上了他第二好的西服。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Lighter shades suit you best. 较浅色的衣服对你最合适。牛津词典3.He wore a dove-grey suit. 他穿了一套鸽灰色西装。牛津词典4.There are trips to suit all tastes. 有适合各种喜好的旅游。牛津词典Suitable 英/sutb()l/adj.适宜的,合适的1.The
17、 hunt is on for a suitable candidate. 正在物色合适的人选。牛津词典2.She seems eminently suitable for the job. 她看来非常适合这个工作。牛津词典3.This isnt a suitable place to unload the van. 这个地方不适宜卸车。牛津词典【辨】suit, fit, match 在衣服上,fit是大小合适;suit是颜色,款式合适;match是各方面相配。I tried the dress on,but it didnt fit.我试穿了这件衣服,但是不合身。That color sui
18、ts you best.那个颜色最适合你。The color of curtain matches that of the walls.窗帘的颜色和墙壁的颜色相配。 Suit可以指在软性方面适合,如口味,品味,性格,能力,天赋等;另外还可以指在时间,气候等方面的条件,“对方便;Suit表示“使适合”常跟介词to搭配使用。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。What about Friday, will it suit you?周五怎么样,你时间方便吗?He suited his speech to his audience.他使自己的演讲适合于听众。 Fit既可做及物动
19、词,也可以做不及物动词表示“吻合,合身”,还有形容词词性,意思是“适合的;健康的”;Fit表示“使适合”常跟介词for搭配使用。His experience fitted him for the job. 他的经验使他适合干这个工作。 Youre not fit to be a mother! 你不适合做母亲!柯林斯英汉双解大词典I work out regularly to keep fit. 我经常做运动以保持健康。牛津词典I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. 我试穿了那连衣裙,但不合身。牛津词典 Match既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词,意思
20、侧重于“与相配”,两个东西搭配起来很协调,或者两个人搭配势均力敌;Match表示“使相匹配”一般跟介词with搭配使用。He never matches his words with his deeds.他从来言行不一。Her clothes do not match her age.她的衣服与她的年龄不配。Express 英/kspres/v.表达,表露;表现,体现;(用数学方法)表示;压榨,挤压出(空气或液体);特快发运n.快车;快递;初速大的猎枪;专使;捷运公司adj.快递的,特快的;明确的;特意的adv.用快递寄送1.Words cannot express my sorrow. 语言
21、不能表达我的悲伤。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.Words cannot express how pleased I am. 言语无法表达我的愉快心情。牛津词典3.Id like to send this express, please. 劳驾,我要寄快递。牛津词典【注】“表达”“快递”这两个意思用得较多。Medical 英/medk()l/adj.医学的,医疗的;内科的n.体格检查,健康检查1.Her medical bills mounted up. 她的医疗账单越来越多。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.The medical prognos is was bleak. 医疗预后不良。牛津词典3.Med
22、ical insurance is very pricey. 医疗保险很昂贵。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.She wishes to pursue a medical career. 她希望从事医学工作。牛津词典5.That link is an established medical fact. 那种联系是被证实了的医学事实。柯林斯英汉双解大词典Purpose 英/pps/n.目的,意图;目标,计划;(达到生活中目标的)决心,毅力;(情势等的)需要,用意(purposes);重要意义,有价值的意义v.有意,打算1.The purpose of industry is to create weal
23、th. 勤劳的目的是致富。牛津词典2.We are working together for a common purpose. 我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。牛津词典3.Our campaigns main purpose is to raise money. 我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。牛津词典4.Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?这是个意外呢,还是戴维故意干的?【注】掌握一个词组 on purpose“故意地”Prevent 英/prvent/v.阻止,阻碍;防止,预防;设置障碍1.These methods prev
24、ent pregnancy. 这些方法预防怀孕。柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。牛津词典3.We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。牛津词典4.The brides family were scheming to prevent a wedding. 新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.This can prevent air from flowing freely to the
25、 lungs. 这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。【注】掌握两个词义“预防”“阻止”,词组preventfrom doing“阻止”.Energy 英/endi/n.能力,力气;精力,活力;能源;能,能量1.Shes always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。牛津词典2.Its a waste of time and energy. 那是浪费时间和精力。牛津词典3.She was bouncy and full of energy. 她生气勃勃,精力充沛。柯林斯英汉双解大词典4.It is important to conserve energy. 节能十分重要。牛津词典5.A
26、new filter can save on energy bills. 一个新的过滤器能节省能源开支。柯林斯英汉双解大词典Position 英/pz()n/n.位置,地点;恰当位置,正确位置;阵地;姿势,安置方式;处境,状况;观点,立场;地位,身份;职务,职位;(比赛、竞赛中的)名次;(运动员的)位置,职责;(芭蕾舞或瑜伽功中的)姿势;(性交时的)姿势;(国际象棋中的)布局;(音乐)把位;(音乐)和弦位置;(逻辑)命题,主张v.安置,使处于;为(产品,服务,业务)打开销路,确立(产品,服务,业务的)行业地位1.My position is quite different. 我的立场完全不同。
27、柯林斯英汉双解大词典2.What position does he play? 他打哪个位置?牛津词典3.What would you do in my position? 你要是碰到我这样的情况会怎么办?牛津词典4.He moved into an upright position. 他换成了一个挺直的姿势。柯林斯英汉双解大词典5.Is everybody in position ? 大家都就位了吗?牛津词典6.He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。【注】position这个词常用的含义比较多,像“位置/姿势/情形/立场/职位”等。Honor 英/n(r)/n.荣誉;信用;头衔vt.尊敬(等于 honour);给以荣誉1.He considered it an honor. 他把这当作一种荣誉。youdao2.It is truly an honor. 这真是一种荣誉。youdao3.My school has a rule called the Honor Code. 我的学校有一条规则叫做荣誉守则。youdao4.And they dont often make school honor rolls. 他们并不经常出现在学校的荣誉榜上。8
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