高中英语2024届高考高频词汇词组整理1227.doc

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1、高考英语高频词汇词组191.abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.2.ability n.能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.8.absence n.不在，缺

2、席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少.条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9.absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from 缺席.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的10.absorb vt.1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowled

3、ge13.access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14.accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心18.accu

4、se vt.指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告.come/run across偶然碰到26.action n.行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把付诸实施27.active adj.积极的;主动的take an active part in/be active in 积极参加30.adapt vi.适应，改编 vt.使适应adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a film31.

5、add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为33.adjust vt.调整，调节，适应adjust your speed/the volume/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n.调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35.admit vt (admitted ,a

6、dmitted)1) 承认admit ones mistakesadmit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)admit sb to/intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adopt v.收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan37.advance vi.推进，促进;前进a

7、dvanced adj.先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先38.advantage n.优点，反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于.to sbs advantage 对(某人)有利40.advice n.advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/accept ones advice 接受建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to doadvi

8、se doingadvise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.44.against prep 反对,靠着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着)go against naturebe against sth They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45.age n.年龄;时代 vi.变老for ages 多年at an early ageat the a

9、ge of 48.aid n.援助; v.帮助，促进first aid 急救in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助come/go to ones aid 帮助某人aid (sb) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做.57.amount n.数额vi.总计，合计a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数amount to1) (数量上)达到，总计60.angry adj 生气的(angrily/angrier )be angry at (about) 因为.而生气 be angry with sb 生某人

10、的气65.anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj.焦虑的; 担心的be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth67.apologize v.道歉，歉意apology n.道歉，歉意make an apology/apologies to sb for sthapologize to sb for sth70.appearance n.出现，露面;容貌judge by appearances 以貌取人71.application n.申请make an application for72.apply v.申请;应用apply

11、for 申请;请求apply sth to 运用，应用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事77.approve vi.赞成 vt.同意，批准approve of 赞成，同意 approve of ones ideaHe doesnt approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/ proposal 批准计划/提议78.approval n.79.argue vi.争辩，争论 n.argument 1) argue for/against 赞成/反对2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人

12、做/不做某事3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事arrangement n.安排，布置 make arrangements for90.assist v.帮助，协助assist sb.in doing/with sth.Well assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n.technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助91.assume v.假定，假设It is assu

13、med that普遍认为.assuming (that) 假设，假如assumption n.92.ashamed 感到羞愧的a) be ashamed of 为.感到羞愧 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧ashamed & shamefulashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.95.attempt v./n.试图，尝试attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事96.attend

14、 v.看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth处理，注意，照料I have a few other things to attend to.attend on sb 看护，照料 105.away adv.离开;远离keep away from 保持距离far away 在远处right away 立刻，马上give away 泄露，赠送1.back adv.回;向后 adj.后面的 n.背后back and forth 来回，往返back to back 背靠背look back 回顾put

15、 back 放回去turn ones back on 避开，不理睬3.baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李4.balance1) n. 平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose ones balance5.ban n.禁令 v.禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place under ban 对.加以禁止ban sb.from sth./ doing 禁止某人做.6.bar1) n.条，块，障碍 a bar of chocolate/soap7.bargain n.（经讨价

16、还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.bargain with sb about /over sth8.base n.根据地，基地 v.以.为基础, 把基地设在.base sth on/upon sth 使.以.为基础 His book is based on a true story.be based in 以.为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basic

17、ally adv.基本上9.basis (复数 bases ) n.1）基础，要素 form the basis of2) 基准，原则on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因，缘由on the basis of 10.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/take a bathbathe v.洗澡,游泳 be bathed in 沉浸在,沐浴着（光线） bathroom n.浴室It will be +段时间+before+ do/does要过多久才It was +段时间+before+ did没过多久就14.beg 乞求，请求begbegg

18、edbeggedbeggingbeg sb.to do 请求/乞求某人做某事I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅15.beginbeganbegunbeginningbegin with=start with 以开始to begin with=to start with 首先、第一16.beginning n.开始，开端 at the beginning of in the beginning= at first17.behave v.表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened.behave badly/well/like a true ge

19、ntlemanbehave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well/badly behaved children19.behind prep.在.后面 adv.在后面drop/fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth.behind 遗落、忘带20.belief n.（不可数） 1）信心I admire his belief in what he is doing.2)信念 （不可数）There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs） religious/ politica

20、l beliefsbeyond belief 难以置信 to the best of ones belief 尽其所知22.belong 属于belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair.24.benefit1) n.优势，益处（不可数）She didnt get much benefit from her staying abroad.be of benefit to.=be beneficial to .= to ones benefit 对某人有利for ones benefit = for the benefi

21、t of sb.为了帮助./为了某人的利益2） vt./ vi.使受益；获益benefit sb./ sthbenefit from/ by.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的be beneficial to.25.best adj.最好的 n.最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态do/try ones best to do 尽全力做make the best of 尽量利用.26.betterhad better do最好做 否定had better not dobe better worth reading 更值得读 be better known 更著名的27.beyond 超出、超

22、过beyond ones imagination/description 难以想象/描述beyond ones power 超出某人能力范围beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到28.bid bid- bid- bidding v.出价，投标 n.投标bid for sth.I bid 2000 dollars for the painting.我出价20000美元买这幅画29.birth n.出生，诞生 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生下，孕育了31.bit n.一点，少量1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. H

23、e can speak a bit of French.2) a bit/a little +比较级a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不32.blame n.责备 v.责备，归咎于1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）2) blame sb.for doingsb.be blamed for 34.blind adj.瞎的，盲目的be blind to 对.视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to35.blow v.(blew blown) 吹、刮 n.吹，打击blow down 吹倒 blow

24、 up 爆炸、炸毁give sb.a blow 给某人打击37.book n.书 v.预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticket38.bored adj.感到无聊的be bored with./to death. boring adj.令人无聊的 a boring job /book/man40.bottom n.底部；尽头 at the bottom of from the bottom of ones heart41.breakbroke brokenbreak out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发break down出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；break in 打断；闯入 b

25、reak up 破碎；（关系）破裂break away from 摆脱、脱离42.breath n.呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe v.呼吸43.bring vt.带来；引起bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出 bring down 降低；打倒 bring about 带来;导致; 引起; bring in 引进 46.buildbuiltbuilt v.建筑；建造build up 增进、增强47.burnburnedburned/-burntburnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤

26、 burn down 烧毁 burnto the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地 get burnt 被晒伤 a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛48.burst v.突发；爆炸burstburstburstburst out laughing/ crying= burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49.bury v.埋葬；隐藏buryburiedburiedburyingbury ones face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in = be buried in 专心致志于.

27、51.busy adj.忙的；忙碌的be busy with sth.be busy (in) doing 忙于做. 52.but conj.但是 prep.除了notbut 不是而是 we have no choice but to wait.除了等待别无选择。We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。but for 要不是But for your help, I would have failed.call on sb.拜访某人 call at sp.参观某地 call for 要求；需要5.can aux.能，能够；可以；可能cant help doi

28、ng = cant help but do 禁不住can nottoo = can nevertoo越越好/再也不为过You can never be too careful when crossing the street.6.care n.照料；保管 v.在乎；介意 take care of 照顾、保管 take care (that) 当心.care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎be careful of 当心,小心 carefully listen carefully8.carry v.拿；搬；运；背 carry on 继续，进行carry out 实施，执行9

29、.case n.情况；案件；病例in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不 10.cash n.现金 vt.兑现pay in cash /by check 用现金支付 cash a check 兑现支票12.catchcatch up with 赶上 catch sight of 看见 catch sb.doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事catch ones eye= attract ones attention 引起某人注意13.cater v.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求cater for st

30、h/sb 为.提供所需The class caters for all ability ranges.15.cause n.原因，事业 v.引起；促使 cause and effect 因果the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因16.cautious adj.谨慎的 vt.警告；小心be cautious of/ about.caution n.谨慎 小心 with caution 小心地caution sb.to do caution sb.against.警告某人警惕We were cautioned not to drive too fast.be certa

31、in of= be sure of 对确信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然make sure/certain of 保证、弄清楚 It is certain that21.challenge n./v.挑战face/take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的 a challenging job22.chance n.机会；可能性give sb.a chance 给一次机会; take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然; There i

32、s a/no chance that 有可能/不可能25.charge vt.向.索费；指控；掌管；充电chargefor 收/要价多少charge sb.with sth/doing 指控某人做了 charge n.费用；掌管，负责；电荷take charge of 负责. in charge of 负责.in the charge of 被/由. 负责 free of charge 免费28.cheer n./vi. 欢呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来；高兴起来 30.chequ

33、e check(美) 支票in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付32.chief adj.主要的；首要的 n.首领；领导人 chiefs (复数)33.choice n.选择choose v.选择 choosechosechosenmake a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do 除了别无选择39.clarify v.澄清，阐明，使.纯净clarify a situation/ problem/ issueclarification n. 41.classify v.分类classifyinto cla

34、ssify sb./ sth as 44.close vt.关闭adj.亲密的 adv.近地closely adv.密切地；仔细地 watch closely 密切注视；仔细观察a close friend 一个亲密的朋友be/stand/get close toclose the door/eyeswith his eyes closed/openclose down 关闭，倒闭49.coincidence n.共同发生,巧合by coincidence 碰巧 50.collect vt.收集；搜集collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮 bine v.使联合,使

35、结合combine A with/ and Be came-came-come come up with 提出；想出come across 偶遇come about 产生，发生come on 加油；快点；得啦come true 实现come up 走近；被提出；想起；发芽come out 出来；出版mand n.&v.命令，指挥，支配at/by/under ones command 服从某人的命令 have a good command of 很好的掌握. command sb.to do mand that clause (should do)ment n./v.评论make a comme

36、nt on /about sthcomment on/upon sthmit v.犯；干(坏事)等；使.承担义务commit murder/suicidecommit yourself (to sth) 承诺.mon adj.共同的；一般的a common mistake 常见错误common practice 惯例common sense 常识have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common in common with 和一样pare 比较；比喻comparewith 把和比较compareto 把比作compared with/to (作状语) 与相比C

37、ompared with/to other people, he is fortunate.pensate v.补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate for sth 弥补. compensate sb for sth 弥补/赔偿某人某物pete vi.比赛，竞赛 competition n. compete with/against sb in sth for sthplete adj.完整的 v.完成，结束a complete story 完整的故事complete the project completely adv. be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏promise

38、 v./n.妥协；互让；和解agree on a compromisemake a compromise with by compromise 通过妥协reach/ come to/ arrive at/compromisepulsory 强制的；义务的It is compulsory for sb to doIt is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets（头盔）.compulsory education/schooling（学校教育）67.concentrate v.集中（思想等） concentration n.concentr

39、ate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中做 68.concern v.1) 让某人担忧What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.2) 与有关be concerned with 3) 关心，挂念be concerned about4) 就而言as far as sb is concerned n.show a /no concern aboutconcerning prep.关系到， 涉及He asked me several questions concerning the future of the c

40、ompany.70.conclude v.1) 结束conclude (sth)(with sth)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.2) 推断出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that?conclusion n.结论；推论draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总之，最后 In conclusion, I would like to thank you.71.concrete adj.明确的,具体的

41、concrete floorconcrete evidence72.condemn vt.谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与to连用) 迫使接受(困境)，使注定condemn sb/ sth for be condemned/ sentenced to 被宣判.73.condition 状况；条件in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况out of condition 不在状况living conditions 生活条件on condition that (连词) 如果；条件是They agreed to lend us the car on

42、condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.75.confident adj.自信的；确信的be confident about/of sthconfidence n.信心 1) gain/lose confidence2) have confidence in sb/sth3) be in sbs confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密77.conflict n./v.冲突；矛盾in conflict with78.confuse

43、 vt.1) 使糊涂，使迷惑They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.2) 混淆confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.confusion n.迷惑；困惑1) confusion about/over sth 困惑2) confusion between A and B 混淆A和B80.connect v.1) connect A to/with/ and B 使连接，联结The towns are connected by trains and bus services.2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使连接 First connect the printer to the computer.3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth)be connected with 与有联系/关联Theory is closely connected with practice.4)为某人接通电话81.connection n.连接物，接触，联系 in connection wi