高中英语2024届高考高频词汇词组整理1229.doc

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1、高考英语高频词汇词组176.spell v.（spelt-spelt / spelled-spelled）拼写，拼读How do you spell your name?spell out 拼写出 77.spend v.（spent-spent）度过，花费 spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing78.spirit n.精神；心灵 the power of human spirit to overcome difficultiesin high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落79.spot n.点；斑点；污点，瑕疵；（太阳的）黑

2、点 v.点缀，弄脏，使有污点 on the spot 当场，立即，在现场The night sky is spotted with stars.夜晚的天空点缀着星星。80.spread v./n.（spread-spread）传播，散布；蔓延；展开；伸展；铺开。The disease spread quickly.这种疾病蔓延的很快。 prevent the spread of disease 防止疾病传播81.spy n.(pl.spies) 间谍，密探，特务 v.从事间谍活动 a police spy 一个警探 spy on 暗中注视，偷偷的瞧82.stand v.（stood-stood

3、）站立，直立，位于（某处）某种状态，承受，忍受 n.态度，观点，货摊Stand still while I take a photo of you.我给你照相时站着别动。Modern plastics can stand（承受）very high and very low temperatures.stand out 突出，出色stand by 站在.旁，支持stand for 代表，象征83.starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死 starvation n. The animals were left to starve to death.84.state n.状态，状况；州 v.陈述；声明；公

4、布 in a good state/in good condition 处于良好的状态She was in a state of shock. 她处于震惊的状态中。 the southern states of the US 美国南部的州The facts are stated in the report.这些事实在报告中被陈述85.status n.身份，地位 ，名望 raise the status of workers 提高工人地位 have a high social status 有很高的社会地位86.stay v.停留；保持 持续是 ；暂留 逗留 n.停留 逗留 作客Stay th

5、ere and dont move.He never stays angry for long.I stayed 3 nights at my cousins house.stay away 外出，不在家87.steady adj.稳步的；持续的；稳固的 We are making slow but steady progress.Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.88.stress n.压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读Things can easily go wrong when p

6、eople are under stress.She lays great stress on punctuality.89.steal v.（stole-stolen）偷窃，剽窃 My wallet was stolen last night.90.step n.迈步；距离；步骤 措施；阶段 v.迈步；行走 The hotel is only a short step from the beach. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正在采取措施防止污染。 Mind/Watch your steps.留心脚下。She opened the

7、door and stepped out into the sunshine.她打开门，走出去，到了阳光里。1.take v.拿；获得;取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）take A for B 把A误以为Btake in 吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；接受；理解；拘留take action 采取行动take steps/measures 采取措施2.talent n.天资, 天赋，人才我已经失去了味觉。The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来很美味。4.tear v.（tore，torn）撕毁，撕破；移开，扯掉 n.眼泪I tore the letter in hal

8、f/ into halves. 我把信撕成两半。burst into tears 突然哭起来He left the room in tears. 他哭着离开了房间。 5.tell v.告诉，讲述，辨别，区分tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell the truth/lies 讲事实/说谎 tell A from B 区分A和B Can you tell the differences between B.E.and A.E.?你能区分B.E.和A.E.之间的区别吗？6.tend v.易于; 往往；倾向于; 照料, 看管tend to do sth 往往会.

9、Women tend to live longer than men.女性往往比男性活得更长。tend to the sick 照料病人7.terrify vt.恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕be terrified at 被.吓了一跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion.我们被震耳欲聋的大爆炸下了一跳。8.test n.测验，检验 v.测验；（身体）检查；考验take a test 参加测验 a test for Aids 艾滋病测试The match is a real test of character for us.这场比赛对我们来说是一次真

10、正的个性考验。The climb tested our fitness and energy.这次攀登考验了我们的健康和能量。9.thank n./v.感谢thanks to 幸亏，由于Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeeded. 由于努力的工作，我们成功了。thank sb for sth/doing sth 因.感谢某人10.think v.（thought，thought） 认为；思考 think of 记起，想起；考虑think about 考虑think for oneself 独立思考thinking n.思维，思想；想法，见解 11.th

11、irsty adj.渴的；渴望的；渴求的 He is thirsty for money/power. have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识12.thought n.思考，思想，念头On second thought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，he decided to accept his invitation.deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思13.throughout prep.遍及，贯穿throughout the night 整夜throughout the town 全城14.throw v.( threw/throw

12、n) 扔，投throw up 呕吐throw sth out 随口说出 15.thus ad.这样(=in this way); 因而（=so） 16.tie n.领带，关系，结，平局 v.（tied/tied/tying）(用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等Please tie the horse to the tree.请把马拴到树上。17.time n.时间，时期，次数，倍数 v.测定时间，记录时间all the time=always 一直 ahead of time= in advance 提前at a time 一次at one time 从前，一度at times=som

13、etimes有时候 from time to time 不时的，时而，偶尔in no time 立刻，马上in time及时，迟早in time for sth 来得及干某事 Time is up.时间到了。on time 准时take ones time 慢慢来waste no time (in) doing 赶紧干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started out.我们该出发了。At no time have I said such a thing.我决没有说过这种话。It is the first time (that) I have read such

14、 a book.我第一次读这样的书18.tip n.顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费19.tire v.使疲惫，使厌倦tired adj.tiring adj. tiredness n.疲惫 sth tire sb out.某事使某人疲惫sb be tired out 某人疲惫了sb be tired of sth./doing sth.某人厌倦了某事sb be tired with/from sth./doing sth.某人因某事疲惫20.toast n.祝酒；烤面包片 v.为.干杯；烤（面包）drink a toast to 向.干杯a piece of toast 一片考面包a to

15、asted sandwich 一个烤三明治21.tolerate v.容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受23.tongue n.舌头，语言 mother tongue=native language 母语24.typical a.典型的，有代表性的be typical of 是.的特点 It is typical of you to be so gentle.如此温柔是你的特点。25.top n.顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺 adj.最高的，顶上的；头等的at the top of sth 在.的26.total n.合计，总计；v.合计是 adj.总的，完全的He is totally blind

16、. A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake.There are 50,000 students in our school in total.(=altogether=in all总共)27.touch v.触动，打动，触摸，接触；n.接触，联系touching adj.打动人的touched adj.受到触动的stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系lose touch with sb 和某人失去联系 get in touch with sb取得联系be in

17、 touch with sb 和某人又联系be out of touch with sb 和某人没有联系28.tough n.恶棍 adj.坚韧的；健壮的；能吃苦耐劳的；坚强的顽固的；冷酷的；现实的；严厉的I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.我知道开始吸烟是多么容易，戒烟是多么的难。Dont be too tough on/with him-he was only a child.不要对他太严厉，他只是个孩子。29.tour n./v.观光，旅行30.town n.城镇，市镇；市内商业区live

18、in townlive in the countrysidego to town 去城里go out of town 出城31.track n.轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道keep track of 跟踪/跟踪了解 lose track of 失去联系32.trade n.贸易；v.交换international trade国际贸易trade A for B 用A换B33.tradition n.惯例，传统 by tradition 按照惯例 religious/ cultural traditions 宗教/文化传统traditional adj.传统的 traditionally adv.传统地

19、 34.traffic n.交通；运输；通信 通信量 vt.用作交换；在通行at the traffic lights在交通灯那里There are traffic jams at the corner every day.在拐角处，每天都有交通堵塞。35.train n.火车；v.培训，训练trainer教练，训练者trainee受训练者train sb for sth 为.对某人进行培训 train sb as a fireman 把某人训练成消防队员。36.translate v.翻译，转换成另一形式translation n.翻译, 译文Translate the sentence f

20、rom Chinese into English.37.transportation n.运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放The bike is a useful means of transportation.自行车是有用的交通工具。38trap n.陷阱 vt.使陷入困境set/lay/place a trap for mice 给老鼠设置陷阱fall into/get out of a trap 陷入/脱离陷阱 Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.由于被困在交通中，他上班迟到了。39.travel n.旅行，传播（光、声

21、、病）v.旅行，出行，传播traveller/traveler 旅行者Light travels faster than sound.光传播比声快。40.treasure n.金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西；v.珍爱，珍惜 treasure our friendship41.treat n.款待；v.对待，处理，治疗 treatment n.治疗，处理under treatment 在治疗中 treat sb to sth 用某物款待某人treat sb as/ like 对待某人像.42.trick n.诡计，把戏，花招，计谋；v.欺骗play a trick on sb 捉弄/欺骗某人43.t

22、rip n./v.旅行，旅程go on a trip to a place 去某地旅行44.trouble n.问题，烦恼，麻烦；v.使苦恼，使麻烦trouble sb to do 麻烦某人做某事have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境 take trouble to do sth.尽力做某事45.true a.真的，忠诚的 truly adv. My dream came true.= I realized my dream.46.truth n.真理，真相

23、，事实tell the truth 说实话47.try n.尝试 v.审理，努力，尝试try on 试穿try out试用have a try 试一下 try the case审理案件try to do 努力try doing试着干try ones best to do =do ones best to do 尽力做某事48.turn n.轮流，顺序 v.转变，旋转，变成in turn=by turns 轮流（作状语） take turns to do=take turns at doing（作谓语） turn against sb/sth 背叛 turn back 返回 turn down调

24、低，拒绝 turn up 开大，上涨，到来，露面 turn in 上交（=hand in）turn to 转向，变成，求助于turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn over 翻过来 turn A into/to B 把A变成Bturn out (to be) n/adj/ adv 结果是，证明是（强调与预料的相反）U7.uncertain a.不确定的11.understanding n.领会； 理解12.undertake v.承担，从事，负责undertake the difficult task 从事艰难的任务undertake responsibility 承担责任unde

25、rtake to do sth.负责做某事13.underwear n.内衣14.undivided a.没分开的； 专一的； 专心的16.unemployment n.失业17.unfair a.不公平的，不公正的an unfair judge 不公平的判断/审判be unfair on/to sb 对某人不公平 Its unfair on him to make him pay for everything.让他为一切付账对他不公平。18.unfit a.不合宜的，不相宜的，不健康的19.unfold vt.展开，打开20.unfortunate a.不幸的21.unfortunately

26、 ad.不幸地22.unhappy a.不高兴的，伤心的23.unhealthy a.不健康的，不卫生的24.uniform n.制服25.unimportant a.不重要的26.union n.联合，联盟；工会the student union 学生会28.unite v.联合，团结We should unite with all the forces that can be united.我们应该团结一切可以团结的力量。29.universe n.宇宙30.university n.大学31.unknown a.不知道的32.unless conj.如果不，除非34.unmarried

27、a.未婚的，独身的35.unpleasant a.令人不愉快的36.unrest n.不安； 骚动37.unsafe a.不安全的； 危险的38.unsuccessful a.不成功的，失败的40.untrue a.不真实的，假的41.unusual a.不同寻常的，异常的43.upon prep.在上面upon/on+ sth/doing= as soon as 从句 以.就.Upon his arrival, I will telephone you.他一到，我就给你打电话。44.upper a.较高的，较上的45.upset a.心烦的，苦恼的 vt.使心烦；翻倒46.upstairs

28、ad.在楼上，到楼上48.urge v.强烈要求，力劝，催促，驱策，推进 n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力urge sb to do/into doing 强烈要求/力劝某人做某事 They urged me to eat the strange food.他们要求我吃奇怪的食物。urge that clause(should do) 强烈要求.He urged that we should take such steps.他要求我们采取这样的措施。50.use n.利用，用途；v.利用，使用 make (good/ better/full) use of sth （好好/更好地/充分）利用某

29、物sth be in use/out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用It is no use doing sth.做某事没用be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯做某事be used to do 被用来做某事51.used a.用过的；旧的；二手的54.It is useless doing sth.做某事没用55.user n.使用者； 用户57.as usual 像往常一样V1.vacation n.假期，休假the winter vacation 寒假be on vacation 在休假2.vain n.

30、自负的，徒劳的，无效的in vain 徒劳地I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.我非常努力去找到这个问题的答案，但是是徒劳的。3.valley n.山谷, 溪谷4.valuable a.有价值的，值钱的，贵重的5.value n.价值，价值观 v.估价，重视be of value= be valuable 有价值的6.vanilla n.香草7.variety n.种种，种类8.a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的9.various a.各种

31、各样的，不同的10.vase n.（花）瓶11.vast a.巨大的，广阔的15.vest n.背心，内衣16.victory n.胜利8.videophone n.可视电话political views 政治观点 in ones view 在某人看来come into view 被看到20.viewer n.观看者22.villager n.村民23.vinegar n.醋violent crime 暴力犯罪violent movies 暴力电影8.virtue n.美德，正直的品行，德行29.virus n.病毒30.visa n.签证，背签go on a visit to sth/sb

32、参观某地/拜访某人 pay a visit to sth/sb 参观某地/拜访某人34.voice n.声音，音色，语态in a high/low voice 以高或低的声音at the top of ones voice 最高声37.voyage n./v.航行，旅行38.volunteer n.志愿者 v.志愿，自愿 W1.wait n.等待 v.等待wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某事wait on sb 服侍某人wait at/on table 招待进餐cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事2.wander vi 徘徊；漫步 wander about/ar

33、ound 四处徘徊/漫步3.want v.想要，需要The house wants painting.=The house wants to be painted.这房子需要被粉刷4.warn vt.警告，预先通知 warn sb of/against sth 警告某人小心某物5.wash n.洗，洗的东西 vt/vi.洗，冲洗6.waste n.浪费，废物 vt.浪费waste time (in) doing/waste time on sth 浪费时间做某事It is a waste of time/ energy/ money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/精力/钱的。7.way

34、 n.路；方式，方法 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便说（引入话题）on the way to a place 在去某地的路上 under way 在进行中on the way to doing 即将干某事 give way to sb/sth 让位给某人或某物a way to lose weight=a way of losing weight 减肥的方法in the way 挡道，碍事Please get out of my way! 给我让路！8.wear v.(wore , worn) 穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wear sb out.使某人精疲力竭（= s

35、b is worn out） wear a smile 面带微笑9.weekly adj.每周的，周刊的 adv.每周一次；逐周on the whole 总体上12.wide adj.宽的，广泛的 adv.充分地 widely adv.广泛地The child is wide awake.这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意。English is widely used all over the world.英语在世界各地被广泛使用。13.will n.意志，遗嘱He gave up his job against his mothers will.他违背母亲的意志辞调了工作。at will 随意，任意

36、14.win v.赢win the first prize/respect/fame/war/match 赢得一等奖/尊重/名誉/战争/比赛15.wind n.风 v.缠绕, 蜿蜒(wound/ wound) wind sbs way 蜿蜒前进 feel sbs way 摸索前进make sbs way （艰难地）前进push sbs way 挤着前进16.wipe v.擦；擦净；擦干；消除They wiped away the girls tears.他们擦去女孩的眼泪。wipe the glass dry 擦干玻璃wipe out 消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台17.wish n.愿望 v.希望，祝

37、愿 wish for sth 希望有某物I wish that 从句（用虚拟语气）wish to do 希望做某事18.without prep.没有go without 在没有.的情况下勉强应付19.witness n.证人；目击者；证据 vt.目击；证明；为.作证 vi.作证人The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the P.R.C.1949年见证了中华人民共和国成立。20.word n.词，话，消息，诺言 have a word with=have a few words with 和某人谈谈You should keep your word.你

38、应该信守诺言。21.work n.工作（不可数）；作品（可数）；v.工作，运转，起作用works n.工厂（单复数均有s），作品work at/on 忙于/从事. be at work 在工作start work 开始工作 out of work 失业work out 算出，锻炼，结果是22.world n.世界 I am on top of the world.我非常愉快。learn about the outside world 了解外面的世界23.worried adj.担心的be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 be worried that 担心.I was

39、 worried that you wouldnt come back.我担心你回不来。worrying adj.令人担心的 worrying problems 令人担心的问题worry v.（使）担心 24.worthy a.有价值的；有价值的be worthy of sth 值得.be worthy of being done 值得被.The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered.这个问题值得被考虑。be worthy to be done 值得被. The young man is worthy to be taught.

40、这个年轻人值得被教。25.worthwhile a.值得做的，值得花时间的a worthwhile effort 值得付出的努力It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth 做某事是值得的 It isnt worthwhile continuing with the project.继续这项工程师值得的。26.wrist n.手腕seize sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕27.wrap v.包起来；包装 wrap up 包/包裹/包装起来；严密裹住；包扎Yyard jd n.码；院子；场地yawn jn v.打哈欠 Zzebra zebr, zibr

41、 n.斑马zebra-crossing zebr-krs 人行横道线（斑马线）zip zp v.&n.拉开(或扣上)的拉链；拉链zip code(美) =postcode zp kd (英)邮政区号zipper zp(r) n.拉链zone zn n.区域；范围zoom zum v.快速移动, 迅速前往, 猛涨高考核心高频词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2.be absent from.缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attentio

42、n of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8.o

43、f ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地9.in accord with 与一致 .out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by onese

44、lf)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22.