贵州省黔东南州2024届高三上学期12月统测英语试题金太阳含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司贵州省黔东南州贵州省黔东南州2024届届12月份高三统测月份高三统测英 语英 语注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

2、本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分7.5分）分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案

3、是C。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Salesman and customer.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Have a rest.B.Dance with the man.C.Practice dancing for another hour.3.What time does the womans watch show?A.7:50.B.7:30.C.7:20.4.Who will go bac

4、k home late tonight?A.The kids.B.The man.C.The woman.5.What does the man mean?A.He is very full.B.He dislikes the food.C.He wants to control weight.第二节（共第二节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分）分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

5、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does Mike mostly play?A.Center back.B.Left back.C.Right wing.7.Why does the woman ask about a football player?A.She plans to learn football.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.She will play a football game.C.She is preparing for schoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What was wrong with the womans car?A.Its bat

6、tery was flat.B.Its petrol was used up.C.It was too old to drive.9.What is the woman going to do?A.Buy a new car.B.Recharge the battery at home.C.Return the battery to the shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where will the man be at 11 00 this morning?A.At the office.B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.Wha

7、t will the man probably be doing at 2:00 this afternoon?A.Receiving a guest.B.Having a meeting.C.Reading a report.12.When will the woman see the man?A.Tomorrow morning.B.This afternoon.C.This noon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman probably?A.A bank manager.B.A restaurant owner.C.A land agent.14.

8、Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To save$40,000.B.To answer questions.C.To borrow some money.15.Where does the man intend to set up his business?A.In Lincoln Road.B.Next to the bank.C.In his grandmothers house.16.What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business?A.The locati

9、on.B.His future plans.C.Enough customers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What kind of people are“early birds”?A.Those who get up at 10:30 am.B.Those who go to bed around 9:30 pm.C.Those who go to bed around 11:00 pm.18.When do most teenagers go to bed?A.Around 9:00 pm.B.Around 10:00 pm.C.Around midnight or lat

10、er.19.How many teenagers can sleep enough according to the text?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.What do we know about night owls from the text?A.They get good grades at school.B.They get worse jobs than early birds.C.They do better on some intelligence tests.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分第二部分

11、阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARegistrations and renewals are available to those who would like to visit the Cambridge University Library in person.Your library membershipCurrent students of University of Cambridge:All new students at Cambr

12、idge are automatically registered at the university library.Your blue university card can be used to access the library and borrow books.Current University of Cambridge staff and visitors:You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit,see“Eligibility”for full details.If you

13、are unsure if your card is activated or have other enquiries about your library membership,contact us by email on registrationlib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030.Alumni(校友)and other library users:Register or renew your university library membership.Register as a study school user.When your card has b

14、een processed,you will be contacted by email with confirmation.This is usually within 3 working days.Who can use the library?Everyone over 16 can use the library,with the exception of intermitting(中断)students.This page outlines the documentation required to register for a library account.Most curren

15、t staff and students of the University of Cambridge will be registered automatically.All other users should register online in advance of their visit.Registration enquiries can be sent to registrationlib.cam.ac.uk.Young people aged 16 and 17 must submit or bring a signed permission form from their p

16、arents or guardians.People with disabilities are welcome to contact us in advance to ensure we can meet any special requirements.21.New students obtain their library membership _.A.when registering for collegeB.by applying to the libraryC.through qualification documentsD.when they turn 1622.Whats th

17、e additional requirement if a 16-year-old wants to visit the library?A.Getting a library membership.B.Being accompanied by an adult.C.Asking for the permission of a librarian.D.Getting a signed permission from a guardian.23.Why does the library ask the disabled visitors to contact in advance?A.To en

18、sure they are safe.B.To prevent for emergency.C.To offer them convenience.D.To make special requirements.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司During World War,Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.As the war broke out,the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock(家畜)to pr

19、event them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy.Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible,and soon became known as the“animal heroine”for her efforts.Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas,such as the Scottish H

20、ighlands.She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war.She organized feeding programs,medical care and transportation,ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times.The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortag

21、e of food during the war.So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals.She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies,and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.In addition to her work with domestic

22、 animals,Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation.She established a center for wild animals in Scotland,where she provided a safe place for deer,foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war.She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.D

23、uchess Ninas work during World War was not without its risks.She frequently risked her life to save animals,often driving through perilous areas.Sadly,some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort.However,she continued to work tirelessly for animals.After the war,Duchess Ninas wor

24、k was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.24.How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the governments orders?A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Encouraged.25.What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced?A.Nobody gave her any donations.B.

25、She couldnt find enough volunteers.C.The animals didnt have enough food to eat.D.Local farmers didnt give her enough support.26.Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland?A.To keep domestic animals there.B.To attract local protection groups.C.To provide a home for wild animals.D.To offer a sa

26、fe place for animal owners.27.What does the underlined word“perilous”in paragraph 5 mean?A.Urban.B.Dangerous.C.Faraway.D.Poor.CIve never had a great sense of direction.And I often wander into shops and,upon coming back out,cant remember which way Ive come fromleft or right?Many people are like me,an

27、d why do we constantly have no idea where we are?学科网（北京）股份有限公司The truth is that it has something to do with our brain.The hippocampus(海马体)is a region of the brain associated with memory and involved in sense of direction.And a nearby region has also been associated with sense of direction.There are

28、four known types of navigation-related neurons(神经元)found in these regions:place cells,grid cells,border cells and head direction cells.In short,you can think of place cells as an internal cognitive(认知的)map;they identify where you are.Grid cells are like a GPS system in our brain;they tell us about t

29、he relationship of this place to other places weve been to.Border cells respond to the presence of environmental boundaries at a specific direction and distance from us.Lastly,head direction cells are activated when our head faces a specific direction.These cells will fire electrical impulses when w

30、e enter familiar locations,with each group of cells relating to a specific place.Our reliance on GPS and smartphones may have decreased the ability to use our internal maps.Older adults who regularly used GPS had less activity in their hippocampus,compared with those who did not use GPS.They also pe

31、rformed slightly worse in a cognition test.In contrast,a study involving London taxi drivers found they had significantly larger hippocampus than ordinary people.You can improve your way-finding ability specifically by practicing the skill,according to Aziz,PhD of neurology at Temple University Scho

32、ol of Medicine.“The more you get out and go to places,the better,”he says.Physical exercise improves the blood flow to the brain,while mental exercise,such as doing puzzles or learning a new language,stimulates the development of new nerve cells and connections in your brain.28.How does the author i

33、ntroduce the topic of the text?A.By raising a question.B.By making a comparison.C.By stating personal opinions.D.By referring to scientific research.29.What can we learn about the four types of navigation-related neurons?A.They depend closely on each other.B.They are responsible for different jobs.C

34、.They will decrease in numbers as one ages.D.They will fail to function in unfamiliar situations.30.What will happen if we rely too much on GPS?A.We will easily be misled.B.Our hippocampus will get enlarged.C.Our cognitive ability will be affected.D.We will have our hippocampus relaxed.31.What are w

35、e advised to do according to the last paragraph?A.Build up our body.B.Take training courses.C.Get out to connect with people.B.Try different brain exercises.DDogs may have earned the title of our best friends through their interactions with humans,but now researchers say these social skills could be

36、 present shortly after birth rather than being learned.To better understand the role of biology in dogs abilities to communicate with humans,the researchers studied 375 eight-week-old service dogs.They looked at how these dogs performed in a series of tasks designed to measure 学科网（北京）股份有限公司their com

37、munication skills.The puppies were still living with their littermates(同窝出生者)and had not been sent to live with a volunteer puppy raiser,making it unlikely that they had learned about his or her behavior.In the first task,a person hid a treat beneath one of two overturned cups and pointed to it to s

38、ee if the puppy could follow the gesture.Since dogs are good at using noses to find things,a treat was also taped to the insides of both cups.In the second task,puppies watched as the researchers placed a yellow block next to the correct cup,instead of pointing to indicate where the puppy should loo

39、k for the food.The third task was designed to observe puppies tendency to look at human faces.The researchers spoke to the puppy in a voice people sometimes use when talking to a baby.They then measured how long the puppy fixed a stare on the human.In the last task,researchers sealed a treat inside

40、a closed container and presented it to the puppy.They then measured how often the puppy looked to the human for help in opening the container.The study found that while many of the puppies were responsive to humans physical and verbal cues,very few looked to humans for help with the unsolvable task.

41、Researchers said,“This suggests that while puppies may be born knowing how to respond to human-initiated communication,the ability to initiate communication on their own may come later.”The next step will be to see if specific genes that may contribute to dogs abilities to communicate with humans ca

42、n be identified.32.Why were eight-week-old service dogs chosen for the study?A.They were at the best age to learn.B.They were cute and safe to deal with.C.They were unlikely influenced by their mates.D.They had had little contact with humans before.33.What is the researchers purpose in taping food t

43、o both cups?A.To provide clues for the puppies final decisions.B.To make comparisons between different conditions.C.To prevent the puppies from making use of their smell.D.To check the puppies preference for a particular color.34.What can we know from the study?A.Puppies can understand our body lang

44、uage.B.Puppies are good at asking humans for help.C.Puppies are born to arouse communication.D.Puppies need specific genes to communicate with humans.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Dogstalented performersB.Dogsborn to understand humansC.Dogsborn to be able to learnD.Dogshumans best fri

45、ends第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It has been shown in about 20 studies that forest bathing can improve mental and physical health.Spending any time in nature is a great way to improve your mental health,and the ideal amount of time is about 120

46、minutes a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司week.That may sound like a lot.36 Just having those micro moments of life in nature,whether it is just 5 or 10 minutes a day,has massive benefits.37 .Forest bathing is essentially a slow,mindful walk in nature where you pay really close attention to your surroundings,using all

47、 of your senses.The best way to build time outdoors into your routine is to include it into what you already do.38 Walking is great for a forest bathing,even if its on your way to work or school.Maybe you leave a little earlier and go more slowly,taking a route with more greenery.Perhaps you pay clo

48、ser attention to the flowers springing through the cracks in the cement or the trees lining the street.During a mealIf you consider yourself a home chef and regularly cook dinner for yourself and loved ones,maybe its time to grow herbs in your kitchen.39 .If you can put some focus into the environme

49、nt and observe the world going on around you,having a meal in your yard or on a patio is a great way to get your minutes in nature.In your officeGetting your forest bathing in the office can be good for both you and your work.That could mean going on a weekly lunch walk with a work friend,or taking

50、a break to look out the window or even bringing a plant into your office.40 ,you could suggest taking the meeting while walking or sitting outside.A.On your daily outingB.Above all,be comfortableC.If you have meetings in small groupsD.But you dont have to do it all at onceE.When you have experienced