新人教必修三系列课 B3U3 Words and Expressions.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明高中英语新人教版DIVERSEDIVERSECULTURESCULTURESB3U3VOCABULARYListeningandSpeakingPA RT 1diverseadj.不同的；相异的；形形色色的；课本原句P25.diversecultures不同的文化Theformsofdatainformationfromsubsystemsusuallyarediverse.子系统数据信息的形式通常是多种多样的。佳句举例词汇记忆diversediversityn.多样性diversifyv.多样化di分开vers,vert=toturn转Soci

2、alanthropologyiscentrallyconcernedwiththediversityofculture.社会人类学主要是关于文化的多样性。佳句举例diversityn.多样性；多样化；差异（性）；不同（点）课本原句P25.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.世界之美源自人之多样。变形复数：diversities拓展1.Thenewspaperaimstocovera_rangeofissues.2.Hiswritingshowsthe_ofhumanbehaviorandability.3.翻译：现今，几乎每个国家都

3、重视文化多样性，保护文化多样性几乎是每个国家的使命（mission）。练习diversediversityNowadays,almosteverycountrypaysattentiontodiversecultures,anditsourmissiontoprotectcultrualdiversity.ethnicadj.民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的n.少数民族的人复数:ethnics课本原句P25.talkaboutChineseethnicminorityculturesAllSingaporeanshavetopassexamsintheofficiallanguage

4、oftheirethnicgroupaswellasEnglish.所有新加坡人都必须通过他们自己民族的官方语言以及英语的考试。Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandethnicconflicts.那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。佳句举例ReadingandThinkingPA RT 2admitv.(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许进入(某处)课本原句P28.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.第三人称单数：admits现在分词：admitting过去分

5、词：admitted过去式：admitted变形归纳1.admit:(tosth./todoingsth.)(tosb.)(that.)（常指勉强）承认.V(that)2.beadmittedto/intoauniversity:被录取到大学admitv.(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许进入(某处)例句1.Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。2.Theyfreelyadmittheystillhavealottolearn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。1.Joeisproudandstubborn,

6、neveradmittinghismistakes.admissionn.承认，入场费，进入许可练习从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_2)_a)toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.istrueb)toallowsb.tobecomeamemberofaclub,aschool,oranorganization.拓展2.NewscamethatWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.ab1.Thethiefrefusedto_theothercharges.2.Tomadmitted_(cheat)intheexaman

7、dpromisednevertodoit.3.Elligained_tothebookclubonlyrecently.admissionn.承认，入场费，进入许可练习拓展admitadmissioncheatingoccurv.发生；出现；存在于；出现在课本原句P28.theearthquakethatoccurredin1906第三人称单数：occurs现在分词：occurring过去分词：occurred过去式：occurred变形佳句举例Weneedtoknowtheexacttimetheincidentoccurred.我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。拓展1.itoccurredt

8、osb.that某人突然想到2.sth.occurredtosb.某人突然想到occur与以下词性连用n.accidentsoccur事故发生changesoccur变化发生deathsoccur死亡发生diseasesoccur疾病发生eventsoccur事件发生injuriesoccur伤害发生problemsoccur问题出现adv.frequentlyoccur频繁发生naturallyoccur自然发生normallyoccur一般发生oftenoccur经常发生usuallyoccur通常发生1.Agoodidea_(occur)tohimwhenTomwokeupthismor

9、ning.2.It_tomethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkwhenIwasabouttogotosleep.练习巩固occurredoccurredseekv.寻找；寻求；谋求；争取；(向人)请求课本原句P28.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune.第三人称单数：seeks现在分词：seeking过去分词：sought过去式：sought变形1.V(for)sth./sb.tolookforsth./sb.寻找Driversareadvisedtoseekalternativeroutes.

10、驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。2.VNsth.(fromsb.)toasksb.forsth.（向人）请求，寻求Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。3.Vtoinftotrytodosth.试图；设法Theyquicklysoughttodistancethemselvesfromtheprotesters.他们迅速设法远离抗议者。总结归纳1.seekasylum寻求政治庇护2.seekelection谋求当选3.seekemployment找工作4.seekshelter寻求庇护5.seekj

11、ustice寻求公道6.seekrevenge寻求报复7.seekadvice征求意见8.seekapproval请求批准9.seekassistance/help请求援助/帮助10.seekcounselling寻求辅导11.seekpermission请求批准12.seekprotection寻求保护13.seeksupport请求支持拓展Iveneversought_hidemyopinions.Howcanweseek_areallysuitablepersonforthejob?Tomisamanwhoisfondofseeking_peaceandlove.They_invainf

12、orsomewheretoshelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。练习巩固tooutaftersoughtselectv.选择；挑选；选拔；(在计算机屏幕上)选定；(从菜单中)选择，选取adj.精选的；作为精华的；优等的；有钱、有社会地位的人使用的课本原句P29.IselectedaCantoneserestaurant.第三人称单数：selects现在分词：selecting过去分词：selected过去式：selected变形佳句举例1.SelectNewMailfromtheSendmenu.从“发送”菜单中选择“新邮件”。2.Selectthelandscapeoptionwh

13、enprintingthefile.打印文件时应选择横向打印格式选项。同义词辨析select|choose|elect|pick【导航词义：挑选】oselectv.挑选较正式用词，指经过认真考虑后，从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的，有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。Theyselectedadiamondengagementring.他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。Whydidntyouselectanicesubject?你为什么没选一个好题目?拓展同义词辨析select|choose|elect|pick【导航词义：挑选】ochoosev.选择指根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行挑选，侧重

14、于被选者的优点或优良特性。Ittookheralongtimetochooseanewskirt.她花了很长时间挑选一条新裙子。拓展同义词辨析select|choose|elect|pick【导航词义：挑选】oelectv.选举；正式选择指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真而慎重的选择；也指选择做某事，通常后接动词不定式。Americanselectapresidenteveryfouryears.美国人每四年选一次总统。opickv.挑选，选择多指从个人角度仔细挑选，可以是随意或慎重地进行选择，常用于口语。Idontknowwhichofthethreecoatstopick.我真

15、不知道这三件上衣中该选哪一件。拓展用 select|choose|elect|pick的适当形式填空。1.He was _ as chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会的主席。2.He was _ for special training.他已被选中进行特殊训练。3.Like men,woman have the right to _ and to be _.妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。4.We must _ the best seeds.我们必须挑选最好的种子。练习巩固electedchosenelectelectedpickclaimv.声称；宣称；索

16、取；认领；断言；要求(拥有)；索要；n.宣称；声明；断言；(尤指对财产、土地等要求拥有的)所有权；(尤指向公司、政府等)索款，索赔课本原句P29.Over3000liveswereclaimedin1906.claimtodosth.声称去做佳句举例ThecountryclaimedtocooperatewithChina.这个国家声称和中国合作。拓展claimsth.声称获得claimthatItisclaimedthat.Theyclaimtobethepartyoflawandorder.他们声称自己是重视法治问题的政党。1.Thecaraccidentclaimedthreelives

17、.练习从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_2)_3)_a)tosaysth.istruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit.b)tocausesbsdeath2.ScientistsareclaimingamajordiscoveryinthefightagainstCOVID-19.aab3.TomclaimedthathehadbeentoNewYorkbefore.escapevt.逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视vi.逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由发

18、出课本原句P29.ItisthebestregionofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.佳句举例escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚Hisnameescapedme.我想不起他的名字。escapefrom:从逃跑拓展n.逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏escaperoute疏散路线escapedadj.逃走的escapementn.逃亡的出口词汇记忆1.Heescaped_(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.2.Jackescaped_boredombyplayingco

19、mputergames.3.Seeingthebigbearmovingaway,Ithought,“Whata_escapeitis!”练习巩固narrowbeingkilledfromSaythewords.claimescapeadmitselectseek0 1 2 3 4 5DiscoveringUsefulStructuresPA RT 3financialadj.金融的；财政的，财务课本原句P30.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems.financialcrisis金融危机financiallyadv.财政上；金融上financen.财政，财政学；

20、金融拓展佳句举例Shesbeenstrugglingfinanciallyforyears.她多年来一直生活拮据。foldv.折叠；可折叠；包；倒闭，停业；结束；把调入；拥抱；突然不在状态；将牌面朝下表示放弃一盘n.褶层；褶痕；羊圈；（地壳岩石层的）褶皱；山坳；折起的纸（或布）课本原句P30.Ireallylikethepaperfoldingbook.我真心喜欢纸质书。佳句举例1.Hefoldedthemapupandputitintopocket.他把地图叠起来，然后放进口袋。thefoldsofherdress她连衣裙上的褶拓展foldup倒闭；撒手；垮台；放弃巩固练习1.apileof

21、_(fold)clothes.2.Thepriestfumbledinthe_ofhisgown.牧师胡乱地整了整长袍上的褶皱。foldedfoldsListeningandTalkingPA RT 4collectionn.(常指同类的)收集物，收藏品；一批物品；一群人；取走；拿走；聚集；聚积复数：collectionscollectvt.收集；采集；收藏；聚集；搜集；集合课本原句P31.ItisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.甚至在中国最古老的诗集中都有被提及。佳句举例1.Thefirststageinresearchis

22、datacollection.研究工作的第一步是收集资料。2.Theartcollectionwashislifeswork.收集艺术品是他一生的工作。英 文 释 义选出与课文相对应的英文释义1）agroupofobjects,oftenofthesamesort,thathavebeencollectedE.g.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivatecollection.这幅画来自他的私人珍藏。2）agroupofobjectsorpeopleE.g.Therewasacollectionofbooksandshoesonthefloor.地板上有成堆的书和鞋。3）an

23、actofcollectingmoneytohelpacharityorduringachurchserviceE.g.Thetotalcollectionlastweekamountedto$250.上周的募捐总额达250美元。词 汇 记 忆collectcol-表示共同-lect表示选择select选择collectionn.collectiveadj.collectorn.collectedadj.镇静的elect选举neglect忽略intellectn.智慧；智者同义词辨析anthology|works|collection【导航词义：文集】o anthologyn.选集主要指诗选，

24、也可指故事、歌曲等的选集，其内容可以选自不同出处，但必须是同一主题。theanthologyofBeethovensymphonies/LiBaispoems贝多芬交响曲选集/李白诗选o works n.作品，著作 指文字、绘画、音乐等的一系列作品，可以是选集或全集。works of fiction/literature 小说/文学作品o collection n.作品集 指故事、诗歌等的集子或音乐专辑。This is a collection of stories by woman writers.这是一本女作家小说合集。拓展用anthology|collection|works适当形式填空

25、:1.I bought an _ of English literature.我买了一本英国文学选集。2.He has a new _ of Whitmans poetry.他有一本新出版的惠特曼诗集。3.I like this new edition of the Complete _ of Shakespeare.我喜欢这一新版的莎士比亚全集。练习巩固collectionWorksanthologyaccessoryn.附件；配件；附属物；(衣服的)配饰；从犯；同谋；帮凶adj.辅助的复数：accessories课本原句P31.Justinwantedtobuysomehand-madea

26、ccessories.Justin想要买一些手工饰品作为纪念品。佳句举例1.Therearearangeoffurnishingsandaccessoriesforthehome.这有各种各样的家居装饰物及配件。2.Hewaschargedwithbeinganaccessorytomurder.他被控为谋杀罪的从犯。Translation：1.Forster established the essentiality of minerals as accessory food factors required for maintaining life.2.She was charged wit

27、h being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds.练习巩固她被指控为这起挪用公款案的从犯。福斯特证实了矿物质作为辅助食物因子在维持生命方面的重要性。ReadingforWritingPA RT 5mildadj.温和的；和善的；不严厉的；和煦的；不强烈的；轻微的mildpunishment:不严厉的惩罚n.淡味啤酒比较级：milder最高级：mildest派生词：mildnessn.课本原句P32.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.佳句举例1.Shere

28、ceivedamildreprooffromtheteacher.她受到了老师温和的责备。2.Removestainsbysoakinginamildsolutionofbleach.用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污垢。拓展同义词adj.slight/friendly/gentle/kind/warm/comfortable/pleasant/weak反义词adj.harsh/severe/spicy/strongsettlev.结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定，确定，安排好；定居n.高背长椅(老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜)复数：settles课本原句P32.Histori

29、cally,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.第三人称单数：settles现在分词：settling过去分词：settled过去式：settled变形佳句举例1.Itstimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。2.Thegovernmenthasmadenomovetosettlethestrike.政府没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。词 汇 记 忆练 习 巩 固1.Mr.andMrs.Br

30、ownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle_,getmarried,andhavekids.(2017.天津高考)2.Livinginthequietvillage,Mikesettleddownto_(do)hisresearch.3.Peoplesettle_theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationandtrade.(2018.全国卷III)downdoinginsuitv.适合；方便；合适；相配；合身；有利于课本原句P32.ThereisChinesefoodt

31、osuiteveryonestaste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.n.套装；西装；西服;诉讼案件1.asuitof一套2.followsuit跟着做；学样3.businesssuit.西服4.bringasuitagainst控告拓展词 汇 记 忆1.Agoodteachersuitshislessons_theageofhispupils.2.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattime_(suit)youbest.(2016.全国卷II)3.Everyyear,manygraduatesareseekingforjobs_(suit)fo

32、rthemselves.suitstosuitable练 习 巩 固suit,fit,match大小、形状的合适多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位等整体上的搭配（如衣服色调、形状、性质等）fitsuitmatch1.Itriedthedressonbutitdidnt_meforitwastoosmall.2.Theskirt_youwell,butitscolordoesnt_you.3.Thetieandcoat_perfectly.4.Willthedate_you?5.Look!Yoursocksdont_.fitssuitmatchsuitmatchfititemn.项目；一件商品(或物

33、品)；一则，一条(新闻)复数：items佳句举例1.Thestudentisinvitedtotesteachitemforhimselfbymeansofspecifictechniques.邀请学生们采用特定的技术自己去测试每个项目。2.Keepanoteofwhereeachitemcanbefound.把每样物品的位置记录下来。P33.Ticktheitemsthatarementioned.找出提到的项目。课本原句n.1.anitemofclothing一件衣服2.agendaitem(oritemonanagenda)议程表上的事项3.newspaperitem报纸上的报道同义词n

34、.issue,subject,task,article,story拓展containv.包含；含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止蔓延(或恶化)课本原句P33.Doesthecity/townintroductioncontainalltheimportantinformation?(词义选择)第三人称单数：contains现在分词：containing过去分词：contained过去式：contained变形1）ifsomethingsuchasabox,bag,roomorplacecontainsthings,thosethingsareinsideitorpartofit;2）t

35、okeepyourfeelingsundercontrol;3）topreventsth.harmfulfromspreadingorgettingworse;Translation:1.Any business venture contains an element of risk.2.This chapter contains the real meat of the writers argument.练习巩固这一章包含了作者的主要论点。任何商业投资都包含一定的风险因素。materialn.布料；材料；原料；(某一活动所需的)材料adj.实际的(非精神需求的)；物质的；客观存在的；重要的；

36、必要的复数：materials派生词：materiallyadv.课本原句P32.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragongate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.1.TheRomanswerethefirsttoutilizeconcreteasabuildingmaterial.罗马人首先使用混凝土作建筑材料。2.Thesetreesprovidetherawmaterialforhigh-qualitypaper.这些树是制造优质纸张的原料。佳句举例拓展脑 洞 英 语 课 堂免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明