新人教必修三系列课 B3U3 Discovering Useful Structures.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明DiverseDiverse CulturesCultures高中英语新人教版B3U3 Discovering Useful StructuresLearning ObjectivesBy the end of this class,you will be able to:1.understand the definition and functions of ellipsis.2.understand the usage of ellipsis in the context of the unit.3.learn to summarize th

2、e usage of ellipsis.Discovering the rulesPA RT 1Observe and compare.Which one is simpler?Why?You cant park here.You cant take photos here.Thank you.Watch and compare.What changes did Tang Monk have?The route map of Tang Monk and his apprentices.吐鲁番The route map of Tang Monk and his apprentices.Obser

3、ve the red words and think.Which words have been omitted from the conversation?Bajie:Im hungry.Sha Monk:Are you(hungry)?Bajie:Yeah.(I)Didnt have lunch today.Sha Monk:(Do you)Want a watermelon?Bajie:Are there any?Sha Monk:Yeah.(Ive)Just picked one.一般来说，只要不影响理解，能省略的地方就可以省略。省略可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。S

4、tudying the rulesPA RT 2Find the omitted words and think.Bajie:Cant wait!Sha Monk:Oh,I just love watermelon!Its so sweet!Bajie:,Sha Monk:Are you feeling better now?Bajie:Much better.Which words have been omitted from the conversation?II love watermelon,too.I am feelingnow Me too.Compare and summariz

5、e.Bajie:Im hungry.Sha Monk:Are you(hungry)?Bajie:Yeah.(I)Didnt have lunch today.Sha Monk:(Do you)Want a watermelon?Bajie:Are there any?Sha Monk:Yeah.(Ive)Just picked one.Bajie:(I)Cant wait!Sha Monk:Oh,I just love watermelon!Its so sweet!Bajie:(I love watermelon)Me,too.Sha Monk:Are you feeling better

6、 now?Bajie:(I am feeling)Much better(now).Summary.Ellipsissimple sentences(I)Didnt have lunch today.省主语(Do you)Want a watermelon?省主语和助动词I dont know(him).省宾语Yes,I am(thirsty).省表语同时省几个成分(I am feeling)Much better(now).The route map of Tang Monk and his apprentices.The route map of Tang Monk and his app

7、rentices.大清池Find the omitted words and think.Bajie:There are so many apples.Wukong:Stupid!Some wild apples are poisonous and some are not.Tang Monk:I know.We all want to eat apples,but we cant now.Check it out,Wukong.Which words have been omitted from the conversation?poisonouseat applesCompare and

8、summarize.Bajie:There are so many apples.Wukong:Stupid!Some wild apples are poisonous and some are not(poisonous).Tang Monk:I know.We all want to eat apples,but we cant(eat apples)now.Check it out,Wukong.在并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句 _ 的成分。相同Summary.EllipsiscompoundsentencesBob was born in 2005 and Lily(was b

9、orn)in 2004.andbutYour advice made me happy but(your advice made)Tom angry.The route map of Tang Monk and his apprentices.天竺they wereThough()tired,they kept on going.they wereCompare and think.While()walking to Tianzhu,they met lots of difficulties.they wereThey were not allowed to leave their stati

10、on unless()told.destination在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去_部分。主语+beObserve and sum up.Tang Monk:Had I not(=If I hadnt)got help from others,I would not have succeeded.虚拟条件句中常省略if，将_提到主语前。had,were,shouldObserve and sum up.

11、When they met the emperor,Tang Monk explained()they protected him during the journey and that he couldnt have reached the Western Paradise without them.在 从句中通常可以省略连词 。但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第_个that不能省略。宾语thatthat二Observe and sum up.Tang Monk:Is Wukong coming back?Sha Monk:I think so.(=I think he is coming ba

12、ck.)Bajie:Is he feeling better now?Sha Monk:Im afraid not.(=Im afraid he is not feeling better now.)为了避免重复前面所说过的内容，用替代词“so”表_ 前述事实，“not”表 _前述事实。赞同不赞同For a moment Tang Monk is almost faint.Observe and sum up.The man(that/who)Tang Monk is talking to is the emperor.在 从句中作 语的关系代词可以省略。限制性定语宾Summary.Ellip

13、siscomplexsentences 主语+be状语从句省略宾语从句省略定语从句省略作宾语的关系代词 if,had,were,should提到主语前宾从并列时，第二个that 不省so表示赞同前述事实;not表示不赞同Observe and sum up.Tang Monk saw him(to)leap into the air and fly north.在感官动词+宾语+宾补的结构中，省略 。不定式toHe was seen to leap into the air and fly north.Summary.Ellipsis感官动词后to的省略see,watch五（吾）看三（使）室两

14、（听）厅一感觉notice,observelook atlethavemakehearlisten tofeelApplying the rulesPA RT 3Work in pairs.Find out which words have been left out.Bajie:Wukong,Im going to Jiangsu Province next month.Im super excited!Any recommendations for places to visit?Bajie:Wow,cool!Jiangsu is a province with a lot of cult

15、ural diversity.Places to visit well,definitely the Mount Huaguo first.Bajie:Whats special about the Mount?Do you haveThatsitsWork in pairs.Find out which words have been left out.Wukong:There are a lot of peaches here.Bajie:Really?Cool!Ill definitely check it out.Wukong:And I strongly recommend the

16、ethnic minority villages.Youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Bajie:Sounds great,thanks!ThatsItConclusionPA RT 4Summary.Ellipsissimple sentencescompoundsentencescomplexsentences省主语省主语和助动词省宾语省表语同时省略几个成分状语从句省略宾语从句省略定语从句省略省略and后与前分句相同的成分省略but后与前分句相同的成分1.Finish the exercises.2.Ellipsis is often used in public signs,headlines,diaries,notes,or informal letters.Search the information on the Internet and notice how ellipsis is used.3.Find other ellipses used in infinitive to.Homework.脑 洞 英 语 课 堂免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明