新人教必修三系列课 B3U4 Words and Expressions.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明Space Space ExplorationExploration高中英语新人教版VOCABULARY OF B3U4Listening and speakingPA RT 1mental adj.精神的；思想的课文原句Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员不仅需要学习如何使用太空设备，而且不得不做很多身体和心理的训练。The mental st

2、ate that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。佳句举例intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的课文原句First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.首先，你必须足够聪明才能获得一个相关的大学学位。Susan is a very bright and intelligent woman who knows her own mind.苏珊是一个非常聪明伶俐而且清楚自己想

3、法的女人。佳句举例Reading and ThinkingPA RT 2determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的课文原句P40 However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。词汇记忆determinedbe determined to do 决心做某事determine to do 决心做某事determine on(doing)决定.determination n.决心；决定determine v

4、t.&vi.决心;确定；查明adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的escape vt.逃脱；避开课文原句P40 After many experiments,they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity.多次试验后，他们成功地制造出了能摆脱地球引力的火箭。词汇记忆escape+n./doing避免；逃脱.escape from+n.从.中逃脱escape n.&vt.&vi.have a narrow escape 死

5、里逃生escape vt.逃脱；避开launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市课文原句P40 On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.1957年10月4日，“人造地球卫星1号”由前苏联发射并成功地绕地球运行。At last,the organization launched a campaign to protect the river.最后，这个组织发起了一项运动来保护这条河。佳句举例so as to 为了；以便课 文 原

6、句P41 Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.尽管冒着巨大的风险，但为了了解它的秘密，人类将永远继续探索这最后一片疆域。so as to 为了；以便用 法 归 纳in order to do为了；可放句首或者句中so as to do只可放句中in order that后加句子，句首或句中so that后加句子，只可句中练习1.You must speak louder _ you can be he

7、ard by all.2._ win the match,they practised hard.3.We used the computer so as _(save)time.In order toto saveso that/in order thatdisappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 课文原句P41 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望却从未消失。be dis

8、appointed to do sth.做某事很失望be disappointed that.对.失望be disappointed with/in 对.不满意be disappointed at/by 对.感到失望disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.使人失望的人（或事物）词汇记忆desire n.渴望；欲望 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 carry on 继续做；坚持干课文原句P41 This is because people believe in the importance of

9、carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信继续太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。短语辨析carry out执行；实施；完成carry on继续做；坚持干carry off成功地对付；赢得；获得carry over继续存在；运用carry through履行；成功完成carry on 继续做；坚持干练习1.The team carried _ all the prizes that evening.2.Carry _ working while Im away.3.In my opinion,the plan s

10、hould be carried _ immediately.carry outcarry oncarry offcarry overcarry throughoffonoutcarry on 继续做；坚持干signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号课文原句P41 This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国在未来建立太空站的计划上又迈进了一步。This announcement signalled a clear change of pol

11、icy.这个声明标志着政策有明显的改变。佳句举例词义辨析signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号symbol指有象征意义的标志、符号sign迹象；征兆；标志；手势；符号signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n.信号练习1.There is no _ of rain at all.2.A red light is usually a _ of danger.3.The dragon is regarded as the _ of power in Chinese culture.signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事儿traffic signals 交通信号灯用

12、法归纳signsignalsymbolDiscovering useful structurePA RT 3lack n.缺乏；短缺 课文原句P42 Astronauts bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity,so they need to exercise every day,which will help them stay healthy.由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨头和肌肉在太空中可能会变得很脆弱。因此他们需要每天锻炼，这将有助于他们保持健康。a lack of 缺乏.lack for

13、 缺乏，缺少for lack of 因缺乏be lacking in 缺乏；不足词汇记忆figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白课文原句P42 Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?为了这次长途旅行，科学家们将会想出一种方法来储存足够的食物和水吗？一词多义n.人物；数字；身材；雕像；塑像vt.计算；认为figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白练习1.Can you read this figure?Is it a three or an eight?2

14、.He was one of the great figures of his age.3.This is the figure of Mary,painted by that man.4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.Im dieting to keep my figure.数字人物人像认为身材Reading for WritingPA RT 5argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论课文原句P44 Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and mon

15、ey exploring space.有些人认为，我们应该停止把时间和金钱浪费在探索太空上。总结归纳1)argue that.认为.；主张.argue with sb.about/over/on sth.就某事与某人争论argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue ab.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事2)argument n.争论；争辩a heated argument 一次激烈的争吵beyond argument 无可争辩argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论练习He was

16、in an _(argue)with his wife downstairs.Father argued _ an increase in our pocket money.我说服她去买了辆车。_我劝她不要单独到那里。_argumentI argued her out of going there alone.I argued her into buying a car.againstas a result 所以；结果是课文原句P44 As a result,space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough

17、 food to feed Earths increasing population.结果，天基科学已帮助农业种植出了足够的食物来养活地球上日益增长的人口。The traffic was very heavy,and as a result I arrived late.交通非常拥堵，因此我迟到了。The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather.由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。佳句举例as a result 所以；结果是用法归纳1.We helped each other in studies and _ we b

18、ecame friends.2._ his illness,he didnt come.3.His laziness _his failure in the math exam.4.My sisters absence _ her illness last night.练习as a result of因为；由于without result徒劳；毫无结果result from由于；源自result in结果为；导致as a resultAs a result ofresulted inresulted fromlimited adj.有限的课文原句P44 Seeing pictures of o

19、ur planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.把我们的星球照片看作黑暗大海中的一个岛屿让人们意识到我们星球上的资源是有限的。总结归纳limit sth to sth 把.限定在.的范围内limit n.限度；限制限定limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的adj.有限的be limited to sth受限于limited run out 用完；耗尽课文原句P45 It is necessary to find a new home for people in space,as the resources on Earth will run out.因为地球上的资源将会耗尽，所以有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新家。词汇辨析run out of“用完了”；主语“人”；表示主动run out“.用完了”，不及物动词短语；主语为时间食物金钱等；give out“用尽；精疲力竭”不及物动词短语；use up“用完；消耗尽”，及物动词短语run out 用完；耗尽免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明脑 洞 英 语 课 堂