新人教必修三系列课 B3U1 Words and Expressions.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明FestivalsFestivals andand CelebrationsCelebrations高中英语新人教版B3U1 VOCABULARYListening and SpeakingPA RT 1dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装，打扮课本原句P2.dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节的服装P3.It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up,and to get dressed.But I have even a better idea.You tw

2、o should dress up as big cupcakes and pass out free samples.但我有个更好的主意，你们俩打扮成大蛋糕去外面分派免费的试吃品.佳句举例dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装，打扮拓展总结dressed adj.穿着衣服 dress sb.给别人穿衣服（动作）be well dressed 衣着讲究 dress oneself up as/be dressed up as 装扮成dress oneself in(be/get dressed in)穿着衣服The man _（dress)in a ghost costume looks quit

3、e frightening.练习巩固dressedcongratulation（常用复数形式）祝贺；恭喜课文原句P2.receive congratulations from.收到来自的祝贺P3.Miss,congratulations on becoming an adult!小姐，恭喜你成年了!1.She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.2.She congratulated me for getting a new job.佳句举例congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪词 汇 记 忆congratul

4、ate sb.on sth./for doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺letters of congratulation 祝贺信congratulations on sth.祝贺某事 congratulatecongratulationcongratulatorgrat-感激，高兴con-与一起(强化作用)比较The holidays are a time when we can celebrate miracles.Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to celebrate.1.She _(congratulate)me wa

5、rmly on my exam results.2._ on your promotion-we must go out and _!练习congratulatedCongratulationscelebrateafter all 毕竟，别忘了课 本 原 句P3.1)After all,as you know,I love to dance!毕竟，正如你所知道的那样，我热爱舞蹈。P5.2)And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have

6、a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。练习从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_ 2)_1）He wrote to say they couldnt give me a job after all.2）Prisoners should be treated with respect they are human beings after all.a)in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happenb)used to say that so

7、mething should be remembered or considered,because it helps to explain what you have just saidab拓展first of all 首先（强调顺序）in all(=in total=altogether)总共at all 到底，根本 above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）She thinks Im worth it._,I am a celebrity recording artist.（我是录过唱片的知名歌手。）练习 After allReading and ThinkingPA RT 2rang

8、e n课 文 原 句P4.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。一系列；范围；界限 vi包括；（在一定范围内）变化练习 选出与课文原句用法相同的句子：Your blood pressures well within the normal range.The shoes range in price from$25 to$100.There is a ful

9、l range of activities for children.The child was now out of her range of vision.There is a table with half a dozen chairs ranged around it.总结归纳a(wide)range of.一系列的；各种各样的 within the range of 在的范围之内out of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of sb.超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的range from to.range between.and.

10、处于某范围内；在到的范围内变化All five kids,_(range)in age from 10 to 19,were in this wedding.练习巩固rangingfigure课 文 原 文P4.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。n.人物；数字；身材；画像；人影 v.认为；认定；估计；计算；理解练 习 巩 固1.She compared

11、 them to a pair of figure skaters.花样滑冰运动员1.The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties.人物2.She has a good figure.身材3.I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures.数字4.From the way he behaved,I figured that he was drunk.认为5.We just have to figure out how to p

12、roduce a music video.我们只要搞清楚怎么拍音乐短片就可以了。选出与原文释义对应的句子总结归纳figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出词汇记忆练习巩固When you were trying to _ what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.（2020年全国卷2）figure outfigurefig-=do/make 表示做，制作-做出的状态-形象-ure 构成抽象名词，表示“一般状态，行为”failure 失败 archit

13、ecture 建筑学 mixture 混合物 put outleave outtake outgratitude n.感激之情，感谢grateful adj.感谢的，感激的课 本 原 句P4.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。P4.People celebrat

14、e to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。佳句举例I would be grateful if you could tell me anything about the guitar.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do./I would appreciate it if you could do.(used

15、 to make a request)如果你能，我将感激不尽。总结归纳词汇记忆gratitudegrat-=pleasing 感谢，高兴-itude 构成名词，表示“性质状态”attitude 态度 grateful adj.感谢的；愉快的（grate+ful 多的）gratitudegrateful1.Finally,I would like to express my _ to President Taylor.最后,谨在此将我最诚挚的谢意献给泰勒总统。2.You have no idea how _ we are.您根本想不到我们有多感激。练习巩固feature课 文 原 句P4.It

16、featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。vt.特写；以为特色；由主演 n.特色，特征，特点，特写/专题节目英 语 释 义1）a part of something that you notice because it seems important,interesting,or typical 特点2）usually plural a part of someones face,such as their eyes,nose etc.容貌3)a

17、piece of writing about a subject in a newspaper or a magazine,or a special report on television or on the radio特写或专题节目4）to include or show something as a special or important part of something,or to be included as an important part 以为重点练习Translation:1.Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars

18、.2.He had fine delicate(精美的，雅致的)features.3.a feature on holidaying with your dog4.The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.安全气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。他的五官非常精致。和你的狗一起度假的特写展览的重点是毕加索的画作。decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予勋章/奖章 课 本 原 句P4.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers an

19、d fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。decoration n.装饰；装潢；装饰品英 文 释 义 1）intransitive,transitive(British English)to paint the inside of a room,put special paper on the walls etc.The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow.2）transitive to make som

20、ething look more attractive by putting something pretty on itThey decorated the place with hanging plants.3)transitive to give someone a medal as an official sign of honourHe had already been decorated for bravery.总结decorate.with 以装饰decorate sb.for 因为而授某人勋章Mum had the whole house_(decorate)before sh

21、e moved in.练习 decorated词 汇 记 忆decoratedecor-原意表示美丽，引申为“可接受的、装饰”等-ate 构成动词，表示“做，造成”也可构成形容词private 私下的；decoration n.decorative adj.decorator n.redecorate v.considerate 考虑周全的；accelerate 加速 significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的课 文 原 句P4.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change

22、 over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。insignificant adj.无关紧要的significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantly adv.重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地举例1.It is significant that the writers of the report were all men.2.This information on its own is of little significance.be very significantbe of great significance 有重大意义

23、be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要It is significant that(significantly)很重要总结词汇记忆练习signify v.表示，预示，意味，有重要性；象征-cant 表示形容词sign=mark 表示记号，信号ify动词后缀significance（sign+ific 带有+ance带有信号 有意义 classifysignificantHes got to be a _ witness.significanttypical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的课 本 原 句P4.One example is the typic

24、al Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是英 文 释 义 选出与课文相对应的英文释义1）having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thinge.g.This painting is typical of h

25、is work.这幅画是他的代表作。2）happening in the usual waye.g.On a typical day,our students go to classes from 7:30 am to 1 pm.平日里，我们的学生从早上7点半到下午1点上课。3）behaving in the way that you expect e.g.Its typical of Ramon to waste time when he knows were already late.知道我们已经迟到了还浪费时间，这是雷蒙的典型作风。总结It is typical of sb.to do

26、sth.某人一向；做某事是某人的个性typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是be typical of.是特有的，是的特点in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管 课 文 原 句P4.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。佳句举例e.g.In spite of his disappointment,he ma

27、naged a weak smile.尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。She is still very active,in spite of her advancing years.她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。练习 _it was raining heavily,we went out.We went out _ the heavy rain.We went out _ the fact that it was raining heavily.in spite of+名词/despite the fact that+句子.尽管=despite/despite the fact

28、thatalthough/though+从句.尽管总结尽管雨下得很大，我们还是出去了。in spite ofin spite ofAlthough/Thoughtake advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜课文原句P5.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want,

29、especially someone who is generous or easily persuadede.g.Dont lend them the car theyre taking advantage of you!英文释义make use of 利用；使用 make the best/most of 充分利用 make good/full/little use of 充分/不充分利用拓展Younger workers tend to be at an advantage(=have an advantage)when applying for jobs.It might be to

30、your advantage(=it might help you)to take a computer course of some kind.This printer has several advantages over（胜过，优于）conventional printers.Listening and speakingPA RT 3reflect vt.显示；反映；反射词 汇 记 忆reflection n.反射；映像；反映；反复思考reflective adj.反射热的，反光的；深思的re-recollect v.回忆起rebuild v.重建refresh v.使清新 reflec

31、t vt.课 文 原 句1.Which word can be used to replace“reflect”in“They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitude towards life.”A.show B.throw back C.think carefully2.A city is the product of the human hand and mind,_(reflect)mans intelligence and creativity.reflectingbelief n.相信；信任；信念；看法词 汇 记 忆bel

32、ief n.相信；信任；信念；看法believe v.相信；认为；猜想It is believed that 人们普遍认为believe in 信任；信赖；believe it or not 信不信由你relief n.减轻；宽慰；救济物.relieve v.使减轻relieved adj.宽慰的in/with relief 如释重负1.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitude towards life.（词义选择）A.a strong feeling that sb./sth.exists or is sureB.an o

33、pinion about sth.;sth.you think is trueC.something that you believe,especially as part of religion课 文 原 句练习1.Increases in bear sightings around human settlement have led to a _(believe)that polar bear populations are increasing.2.-According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when yo

34、u have a cold._(信不信由你),scientists agree with her.beliefBelieve it or notfaith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信词 汇 记 忆faithful a.忠诚的；忠实的faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地faithfaith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信课文原句1.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitude towards life.（词义选择）A.trust in sb.s ability or knowledgeB.strong religious beli

35、efC.the intention to do sth.rightFaith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。Yeats had strong faith _ the coming of new artistic movements.练习inReading and ThinkingPA RT 4occasion n.特别的事（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会词 汇 记 忆on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合occasion occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔；间或课文原句They are occasi

36、ons that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.（词义选择）A.a particular time when sth.happensB.a special event,ceremony or celebrationC.a suitable time for sth.D.a reason or cause1.I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and _ that occasion he was simply brilliant

37、.2.I have been writing this report _(occasional)for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.练习onoccasionallyListening and talkingPA RT 5pleased adj.高兴的；满意的词 汇 记 忆pleased adj.root:please v.使高兴；讨好pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的pleasure n.快乐；乐趣be pleased with=be satisfied with 对满意be pleased with

38、oneself 自鸣得意be pleased to do sth.非常高兴做某事for pleasure 作为消遣 with pleasure 高兴地；非常乐意pleased adj.高兴的；满意的课文原句Im pleased to（词义选择）A.happy B.polite C.proud D.anxious1.-Im very _(please)with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells good.2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?-_(非常乐意)pleasure.练习pleasedW

39、ithfirework n.烟火；烟花词 汇 记 忆firework n.fire+workfire n.火 v.射击；解雇firecracker n.鞭炮；爆竹compound words合成词moon+light=moonlighttax+free=taxfreehome+work=homeworksun+rise=sunrisegreen+house=greenhousecatch fire 着火on fire 着火；火辣辣的set on fire/set fire to 使燃烧Reading for writingPA RT 6autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的词 汇 记

40、 忆prefix auto-autobiography n.自传automatic adj.自动的；无意识的automobile n.汽车autonomous n.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的课文原句I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongalia Autonomous Region.（词义选择）A.of a county,a region or an organization able to govern itself independently.B.the ability to act and make

41、 decisions without being controlled by anyone else.Like the states in America,Australian states are autonomous in some areas of government.像美国一样，澳大利亚州政府的某些部门实行自治。佳句举例represent vt.描绘；展现；象征；代表；相当于词 汇 记 忆representative n.代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的representation n.代表；描述；声明representational adj.代表的，代表制的，具象派的rep

42、resent v.represent vt.描绘；展现；象征；代表；相当于课文原句Naadam means“games”in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events:horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!（词义选择）A.to be a member and act or speak on their behalfB.to act or speak officially for sb.and defend their interestsC.

43、to give,show or send sth.againArt is a powerful way to _ life and express feelings.艺术是展现生活和表达情感的有力方式。练习representfancy词汇记忆fancy doing sth.想要做某事fancy oneself(as)sth.自以为是某种人catch/take sb.s fancy 引起某人的兴趣1.She has simply taken a _ to the place.2.She said she wanted a dog,but it was only a passing _.练习adj

44、.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；vt.想要；倾慕 n.想要；喜欢反义词simplefancyfancy课 文 原 句I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.（词义选择）A.to want sth.or want to do sth.B.to think you are very popularC.something that you imagine;your imaginationD.usually complicated,intended to impress other peopleE.with a lot of decoratio

45、ns or bright colorsF.expensive or connected with an expensive way of lifeG.of high qualityabsolutely adv.绝对地；完全的词 汇 记 忆root:absolute adj.完全的；绝对的；确实的prefix ab-absent adj.缺席的abnormal adj.不正常的abdicate v.退位，放弃 abject adj.悲惨的，卑微的abolish v.废除；废止absolutely adv.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地课文原句I absolutely enjoyed

46、 the archery,too,but the horse races were my favourite part.同近义词归纳：completely/totally/entirely/fullyThere are thousands of students _(absolute)eager to come to this university.练习absolutelyhorrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的词 汇 记 忆horrible a.root:horror n.恐怖；惊恐horribly adv.可怕地；恐怖地suffix-bleaccessible adj.易接近的

47、；可理解的 credible adj.可信的；可靠的flexible adj.灵活的，柔顺的invisible adj.看不见的，无形的irresistible adj.不可抗拒的课文原句To be frank,this chicken tastes horrible.（词义选择）A.unpleasant B.shocked or frightened C.unfriendly 1.Unless you respect other peoples religions,_(horror)mistakes and conflicts will occur.2.The experiment went _(horrible)wrong.练习horriblehorriblyhorrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的脑 洞 英 语 课 堂免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明