新人教必修一系列课 B2U3 Words and Expressions.pptx

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1、免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明The InternetThe Internet高中英语新人教B2U3VOCABULARYListening and SpeakingPA RT 1stream n.小河；溪流 v.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出；流动课 本 原 句P26.streammoviesandmusicP31.TVMEletsyoustreamyourfavouriteTVprogrammesandseeyourfaceonthescreentogetherwiththeactors.练习：从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1)_2)_3)_4)_1)mou

2、ntainstreams2)Carsfiledpastinanendlessstream.3)Bloodwasstreamingfromherhead.4)Peoplestreamedacrossthebridge.abcda)asmallnarrowriverb)alargenumberofthingsthathappenoneaftertheotherc)tomoveorpouroutinacontinuousflow;toproduceacontinuousflowofliquidorgasd)tomovesomewhereinlargenumbers,oneaftertheotherr

3、iver lake sea ocean 拓展总结练习巩固1._(stream)amovie,youmustfirstconnectittotheInternet.Tostreamriver 江河lake 湖泊ocean 洋sea sea 海identity n.身份；个性课本原句P27.AndsoIuseanonsensenameformynetidentity.P32.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.词汇记忆equality平等falsity错误humanity人性anidentitycard(IDcard)身份证identifyvt.认出；确

4、认identify.as.确认是identificationn.识别；鉴定；确认identityident-=same表示“相同”-ity构成抽象名词，指具备某种性质例句(1)Beforecheckinginforyourflight,youmustshowyouridentitycard.在办理登机手续前，你必须出示你的身份证。(2)Shewasabletoidentifyhermothershandwriting.她能辨认出她母亲的笔迹。(1)Passengersareaskedto_(identity)theirownsuitcases.(2)Eachproducthasanumberf

5、oreasy_(identity).练习巩固identifyidentificationReading and ThinkingPA RT 2convenient adj.方便的；便利的convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物课本原句P28.Therearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见fortheconvenienc

6、eofsb.为了方便某人inconvenientadj.不方便的；不便利的inconveniencen.不方便；不便利拓展总结词 汇 记 忆con-表示与一起-ven表示来connect连接contact联系-ent表示形容词“的”fluent流利的urgent紧急的convenient练习巩固(1)Thesecretaryarrangeda_(convenience)timeandplacefortheinterview.(2)Ifitisconvenient_you,IplantovisityounextSunday.(3)我希望你方便时来中国游玩。Ihopeyouwilltravelto

7、China_.(4)为方便起见，他买了一辆二手小汽车。_,heboughtasecond-handcar.convenientto/foratyourconvenienceForconveniencestuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）stick vi.坚持 vt.刺；伸出；粘贴 n.枯枝;棍，棒（状物)课本原句P28.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?Ifyousticktothetrut

8、h,youhavenothingtofear.Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.Hestuckastampontheenvelope.例句stick stuck-stuck vi 坚持 vt.刺，伸出，粘贴拓展总结stickto坚守，固守（工作，真理，原则，计划，诺言等）insiston坚持，强调（主张，看法，观点）be/getstuckin被困住1.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_(stick)inapoolbythesideoftheroad.2.Thetheoryisworth_(stick)to.3.Ifoundanail_(stick)

9、inthetyre.4.IcantgetoutIm_(stick).练习巩固stuckstickingstickingstuckkeep pany 陪伴某人课本原句P28.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.词汇记忆companyn.陪伴;公司accompanyv.陪伴;伴随;为伴奏companionn.同伴;伙伴panycom-表示与一起pan-面包-y表名词pantry食品储存室combine联合common共同的1)He,_companywithhisfrien

10、ds,isplayingfootball.2)She_(accompany)hermothertothehospital.例句1.Withcomputertokeephercompany,shedoesntfeellonelyanymore.2.Ihategoingoutsidealone;Itakemydaughterforcompany.3.ShallIaccompanyyoutothehospital?4.Theseeingeyedogwastheblindmansconstantcompanion.练习巩固inaccompaniedbenefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于

11、benefitial adj.有益的；有帮助的；有利的；有权益的课本原句P28.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健

12、操。佳句举例词汇记忆例句benefitbene-表示“好”benign善良的-fit表示“做”1.Runningbenefitsourbody.2.Ourbodycanbenefitfromrunning.3.Runningisbeneficialtoourbody.拓 展 总 结forthebenefitofsb.foronesbenefit为了某人的利益havethebenefitof.得益于benefitsb./sth.使某人或某物受益benefitfrom/by.从中受益/获益bebeneficialto.beofbenefitto.对有益；对有利(1)Asweknow,booksar

13、ethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdeal_reading.(2)Thesoldierlosthislife_thebenefitofhismotherland.(3)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit_health.(4)Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe_(benefit)toherrecovery.练习巩固fortobeneficialfrominspire v.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 课本原句P28.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemeto

14、nlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Geniusis10percentinspirationand90percentperspiration.天才是百分之十的灵感加上百分之九十的汗水。佳句举例词汇记忆inspirein-表示进入；在内spir-表示呼吸1.Hisspeechwillinspireallthestudents.2.Hisspeechisinspiring.3.Allthestudentsaredeeplymovedandinspiredbyhissp

15、eech.例句input输入income收入expire呼气respire呼吸inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受影响的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的拓展总结inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth用鼓励某人inspirationnsprenn.灵感;鼓舞inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；受影响的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的1.Theactorsinspiredthekids_theirenthusiasm.2.Bygivingtalks,theyhopetoinspirechildren_(

16、protect)rarespecies.3.Hegavemethe_(inspire)topickupmypenagain.4.Thelecturehemadeis_(inspire).5.Ifelt_(inspire)tohearwhathesaid.练习巩固toprotectwithinspirationinspiringinspired课 本 原 句P28.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.now that 既然；由于例句(1)Becauseheistoolazy,hef

17、ailedtheexamagain.因为他太懒了，他考试又失败了。(2)Asitisraining,weshallnotgotothepark.由于下雨，我们不去公园了。(3)Nowthat/Sincethekidshavelefthome,wevegotalotoffreetime.由于孩子们都已离开家，我们有大量的空闲时间了。拓展总结because语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因，回答时，一般放在主句之后since语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由as语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因和理由，从句一般放在主句前for

18、是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由Now thatNow that同since相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实表原因的介词短语有：due to,thanks to,because of,as a result of,owing to,on account of等翻译1）既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。_,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.2）既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息。Yououghttohaveagoodrest_.Nowthatyougrowupnowthatyouvefinishedtheworkaccess n.通道；（使用、查

19、阅、接近或面见的）机会 vt.进入；使用；获取课本原句P28.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子们不应该去看暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。佳句举例词汇记忆accessac-表示附近-cess=go

20、away/withdraw表示走开1.Somepeopleintheworldstillhavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.世界上仍然有一些人喝不到干净的饮用水。2.WecanaccessinformationveryquicklybecauseofWorldWideWeb.因为有了万维网，我们可以很快获取信息。例句achieve完成acquire获得recess休息excess超过拓展总结haveaccessto拥有的机会；可以接近；进入get/gainaccessto到达，接近；使用accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibl

21、eto.可接近/可靠近/可使用available可用的，可获得的；有空的(1)Theonlyaccess_thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.(2)Everystudenthasfreeaccess_thelibrary.(3)Computersshouldbemadereadily_(access)toteachersandpupils.练习巩固toaccessibletoP28.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.课本原句getthrough用完，耗尽；处理，完成

22、；接通（电话）passthrough走过，路过livethrough经历lookthrough浏览；仔细查看，看穿pullthrough（大病，手术后）康复拓展总结go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉练习：从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1)_2)_3)_4)_1)Hewent through manydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.2)Youmustgo through yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.3)Theplanwent through,whichmadeusallhappy.4)Wewen

23、t through allourmoneylastweekandhadnothingtobuythemilk.abcda)toexperienceadifficultorunpleasantsituation,feelingetc.b)Ifadealoragreementgoesthrough,itisofficiallyacceptedandagreed.c)toreadordiscusssomethinginordertomakesureitiscorrectd)touseupmoneyorasupplyofsomethingtough adj.艰难的；严厉的课本原句P28.Whenyou

24、gothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.比较记忆tough棘手的；坚强的；粗野的；艰难的；强硬的；坚固的rough粗糙的；不平的；粗暴的；困难的练习：从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1)_2)_3)_4)_1)Mymotherwasverytoughonmysister.2)Hesastoughasnailsagoodmantohaveontheteam.3)Thecompanyadmittedthatithadbeenatoughyear.4)Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.cabd

25、a)difficulttodoordealwithb)physicallyoremotionallystrongandabletodealwithdifficultsituationsc)verystrictorfirmd)likelytobehaveviolentlyandhavingnogentlequalitiesDiscovering Useful StructurePA RT 3function n.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转课本原句P30.TheyvebuiltakindofnewPCwithmorefunctions.Formfollowsfunctionth

26、athasbeenmisunderstood.Formandfunctionshouldbeone,joinedinaspiritualunion.形式遵从功能这一点被误解了。形式和功能应该是一体的，在精神上联合起来。佳句举例词 汇 记 忆functionfunct-=perform表示活动defunct死的-ion表名词，行为；动作；状态；过程；结果action行动adoption采纳收养练习：从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_2)_3)_1)Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.2)Manychildrencantfunctio

27、neffectivelyinlargeclasses.3)Thisroommaybehiredforweddingsandotherfunctions.caba)aspecialactivityorpurposeofapersonorthingb)toworkinthecorrectway,acceptedandagreedc)alargepartyorofficialeventconfirm vt.确认；使确信 课本原句P30.HaveyouconfirmedtheWi-Fipassword?词 汇 记 忆confirmcon-表示与一起-firm表示坚定confirmation证实，批准；

28、证明；确认conflict冲突consist组成affirm断言firm坚定的练习:从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_2)_3)_1)Toconfirmmydiagnosis,Ineedtodosometests.2)Iamwritingtoconfirmabookingforasingleroomforthenightof6June.3)Imstillwaitingforconfirmationofthetestresults.abca)toshowthatsomethingisdefinitelytrue,especiallybyprovidingmoreproofb)totellsom

29、eonethatapossiblearrangement,date,orsituationisnowdefiniteorofficialc)astatement,letter,etc.thatshowsthatsth.istrue,correctordefiniteconfirmed adj.证实的confirmation n.证实；确认拓 展 总 结confirmsth./that从句/wh-从句（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已证实1)Theexpressiononherface_(confirm)he

30、rsadness.2)Thelatestevidenceconfirmedme_hishonesty.3)_itisthemosteffectivetreatment.（已被证实）4)Weneed_(confirm)inwritingbeforewecansendyourorderout.inconfirmationconfirmedIthasbeenconfirmedthat练 习 巩 固课本原句P30.Haveyoupressedthebuttonyettocopythefile?pressuren.压力；大气压；催促v.对施加压力；迫使拓展总结press vt.按，压；敦促 练习：从下面

31、解释中选择对应的英语释义1)Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.2)Thoseshirtsneedapresswithaniron.3)ThePresswasnotallowedtoattendthetrial.4)Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.5)Ifpressed,hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.a1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_bcdea)newspapersandmagazinesb)thejournalistsandphotographerswhowork

32、fornewspapersandmagazinesc)anactofpushingsth.withyourhandorwithatoolthatyouareholdingd)topushe)tomakestrongeffortstopersuadeorforcesb.todosth.Listening and TalkingPA RT 4inshape状况良好；体型好；健康outofshape不健康；变形get/stayinshape恢复体型/身材；保持体型/身材1)Plentyofexercisewillhelpyoukeepinshape.2)Theshoeswerewornoutofsh

33、ape.例句课本原句P31.XiaoBoislookingforanexerciseapptohelphimgetinshape.拓展总结in shape 状况良好P31.BothofXiaoBosappskeeptrackofthestepshetakes.1)Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.2)Ilostalltrackoftime.(=forgotwhattimeitwas)例句课本原句trackn.小道，跑道；铁轨，音轨；足迹；路径v.跟踪；追踪losetrackof不掌握的最新消息；不了解的动态；与.失去联系

34、拓展总结keep track of 掌握的最新消息；了解的动态P28.Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.accountac-表示朝、向、去-count表示计算accountantn.会计access接近accelerate加速counter计算器；柜台discount打折课本原句词汇记忆account n.账户；描述；理由；账目 vi.&vt.解释；说明；考虑练习：从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_2)_3)_4)_(1)InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprove

35、dguilty.(2)Idonthaveabankaccount.(3)Shegavethepoliceafullaccount oftheincident.(4)theaccounts departmentcbada)awrittenorspokendescriptionofsth.thathashappenedb)anarrangementthatsb.haswithabank,etc.tokeepmoneytherec)tohavetheopinionthatsb./sth.isaparticularthingd)awrittenrecordofmoneythatisowedtoabus

36、inessandofmoneythathasbeenpaidbyit拓 展 总 结accounttosb.for.向某人说明accountfor解释；是的原因；（在数量和比例上）占，占据onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不（放在句首时句子用部分倒装）take.intoaccount把考虑或计算在内；考虑练 习 巩 固(1)Hehastoaccount_thechairmanforallthemoneyhehasspent.(2)Weshouldtakehishealth_accountandthenmakeadecision.(3)Hisillnessaccounts_h

37、isabsencefromthemeeting.(4)Shecantwork_hertooyoungchildren.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。(5)_shouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.士兵们决不该为所发生的事而受到责难。foronaccountofintotoOnnoaccountReading for WritingPA RT 5课本原句P32.Second,protectyourprivacy.拓展总结privatepravtadj.私有的，私人的，私立的；隐秘的inprivate私下地；没外人在场词汇记忆privacypriv-=sing

38、le/alone表示单个-acy表名词性质、状态privilege特权deprive剥夺accuracy精确，柜台advocacy支持privacy n.隐私；私密例句Shewaslongingforsomepeaceandprivacy.Hereadtheletterlaterintheprivacyofhisownroom.Thesignsaid,“Privateproperty.Keepout.”privatebanks/companies/schoolsprivatedoctorsThe_(private)ofyourpersonalinformationisveryimportant

39、tous.练习巩固privacy课本原句P32.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.拓展总结thiefn.小偷；贼复数thievessteal-stole-stolenv.偷HalfanhouragoIreportedthe_(thief)tothepolice.The_(thief)weretrappedbythepoliceinanoldhouse.练习巩固theftthievestheft n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪target n.目标；对象；靶子 v.把作为攻击目标；把对准（某群体）课本原句P32.Beingonlineisnoexcusefor

40、beingrude,andyoudontwanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.拓展总结hit/missthetarget中/脱靶reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal/purpose/aim实现目标Talenthitsatargetnooneelsecanhit;geniushitsatargetnooneelsecansee.佳句举例练习：从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_2)_3)_4)_1)Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.2)aimatat

41、arget 3)ThemissilesweremainlytargetedattheUnitedStates.4)Thecampaignisclearlytargetedattheyoung.abcda)aresultthatyoutrytoachieveb)anobjectthatpeoplepractiseshootingat,especiallyaroundboardwithcirclesonitc)toaimanattackoracriticismatsb./sth.d)totrytohaveaneffectonaparticulargroupofpeople1)Wemustworkh

42、ardtoreachour_(target).2)Ourgunsaretargeted_theenemies.targetsat练 习 巩 固particular adj.特别的，特殊的；讲究的课本原句P32.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Youshouldpayparticularattentiontogrammar.佳句举例词汇记忆particularpart-表示部分-ular形容有性质或形状的apart分离的partial部分的circul

43、ar圆形的angular有角的拓展总结inparticularparticularly特别地；尤其地beparticularabout对挑剔(1)WhatI_(particular)dislikeaboutthislessonisthatitisreallyboring.(2)Iamnotparticular_myclotheswhilemywifemindswhatIwear.(3)ManytouristshaveatraveltoHainanduringtheyear,_particularwinter.练习巩固.inparticularlyaboutupset v.使不安 adj.心烦意

44、乱的课本原句P32.Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.Tobeupsetoverwhatyoudonthaveistowastewhatyoudohave.为你没有的而烦恼，就是浪费你已经拥有的。佳句举例词汇记忆upsetup-=up/over表示向上-set=fix表示安置好upward向上的upstairs上楼settle安放inset嵌入upsetting adj.令人心烦的upset-upset-upset拓展总结(1)sth.upsetsb.sth.makesb.upset某事使某人心烦(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)

45、打/弄翻某物(2)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为/对某事烦心/不安beupsetby.被打乱beupsetthat因为感到不安/心烦1)Iwasgreatlyupset_thenews2)IgotaCintheexam,whichwas_(upset).练习巩固upsettingabouttip n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示课本原句P32DoyouhaveanymoretipsforhowtosurftheInternetsafely?P33Arethetipsandsuggestionswellorganised?Tiptheworldoveronitssideandeve

46、rythingloosewilllandinLosAngeles.把地球翻过来，所有松动的东西都会降落在洛杉矶。佳句举例练习:从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义1）_2)_3)_4)_5)_1)Igaveheratiponhowtoremovinginkfromclothing.2)Heburntthetipsofhisfingers.3)Wegavethetaxidriveratip.4)ImsorryItippedthebottleover.5)Itippedthewaitertwodollars.cabdea)thethinpointedendofsth.b)asmallpieceofadv

47、icec)asmallamountofextramoneythatyougivetosb.d)tomovesothatoneendorsideishigherthantheothere)togivesb.anextraamountofmoneytothankthemfamiliar adj.熟悉的；熟知的课本原句P33Useawebsiteyouarefamiliarwith.beciviltoall;sociabletomany;familiarwithfew;friendtoone;enemytonone.佳句举例拓展总结be/getfamiliarwith.对熟悉be/getfamili

48、arto.为所熟悉besimilarto.与.相似/类似(1)Iamfamiliar_yourworkasaprofessionalarchaeologist.(2)Theimageofadragonisfamiliar_mostChinesepeoplebutnonehaveseenarealone.练习巩固withtokeep in mind 牢记；记住课本原句P33Tellthereaderwhattheyshoulddoorkeepinmind.bearinmindthat牢记；记住IhopeyouwillkeepinmindwhatIamsaying.Keepinmindthatwe

49、areworkingforthecountry.例句case n.盒；箱；情况；案件课本原句Thiscasehastwofunctions.Itsmywalletandmymobilephonecase.Innocaseshouldyougiveup.永不言弃。Asisoftenthecase,nothingisimpossibleforthosewhosticktotheirdreams.正如通常的情况，对于那些坚持自己梦想的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。佳句举例拓 展 总 结inthis/thatcase若是这样/那样的话incase以防，免得，以防万一incaseof如果；万一，以防inanycase无论如何innocase绝不=onnoaccount;innoway;bynomeans;innocircumstances例句apencilcaseacaseofmurderYoudbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.Youdbettertakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.Thisisacasewheregreatcautionisneeded.免费免费查查看看使使用用说说明明免费查看使用说明脑 洞 英 语 课 堂