第十讲 必修一Unit 4 Friends forever-【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程.doc

《第十讲 必修一Unit 4 Friends forever-【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第十讲 必修一Unit 4 Friends forever-【暑假辅导班】2021年高一英语暑假精品课程.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修一 U4 Friends Forever 【学习目标】1掌握第四单元单词和相应的变形。2复习并掌限制性握定语从句关系代词用法。趣味导入：l A friend is a present which you give yourself.朋友是你送给自己的一份礼物？l Dont make friends who are comfortable to be with. Make friends who will force you to lever yourself up.别交那些在一起让你舒舒服服的朋友。交那些让你不得不长进的朋友。l A true friend is one who overl

2、ooks your failures and tolerates your successes.真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不妒忌你的成功。l A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。知识点精析CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel (1)if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters

3、 that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (2)that we want to remain friends with.

4、Social media tools let us see (3)what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us to find people (4)who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.(5)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can

5、connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But (6) when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real

6、and meaningful.But we need to keep in mind (7)that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates (8)that make them appear happy and friendly.But smiling photos can hide real problems.Remember the saying：on the

7、 Internet, nobody knows youre a dog.A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.(9)Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of fri

8、endship and our longing for friends remain the same.(10)As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods.文章翻译：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？如果唯有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？直到不久之前，现实情况还都是这样的。然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式发生了很大的变化。如今，我们可以一边环游世界，一边仍与我们希望与之维持友谊的人们保

9、持联系。通过社交媒体工具，我们能了解朋友所做之事、维持彼此间的友谊。而这一切只要有无线网络即可实现。数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。然而，在网上跟别人“交朋友”时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢？这要视情况而定。如果人们在网上交换的个人信息是真实的，那么答案为“是的”，这种友谊是真实而有意义的。但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐和友好的形象。然而，微笑的照片会掩盖真正的问题。记住这句话：在互联

10、网上，没人知道你是一条狗。(网上展示的)年轻人形象的背后可能是个老人，而女性形象的背后可能是个男人，我们分享个人信息的对象甚至可能是罪犯。但是，这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。尽管技术改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。正如亚里士多德所说的：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。(1)if引导条件状语从句，其中moving to.为动名词短语作主语。(2)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。(3)what引导宾语从句。(4)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。(5)whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；who

11、引导定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if引导让步状语从句。(6)when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。(7)that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。(8)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词positive updates。(9)although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends。(10) as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。1.familiar adj.熟悉的With no familiar faces in view(教材P37)看不到熟悉的面孔Are you fa

12、miliar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？Mo Yans novels are familiar to a large number of readers.莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。单句语法填空/补全句子The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar (familiar) with computers.The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.Most people are_

13、familiar_with the idea that matter consists of very small atoms.大部分人都熟悉物质是由很小的原子组成这一观点。单词一族unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的用法总结sb be familiar with. 某人熟悉(主动).be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉(被动)2.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)How do you prefer to communicate with friends every day？(教材P38)你更喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？I would prefer r

14、eading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。单句语法填空/补全句子My mother prefers to_go (go) to work rather than stay(stay) at home.In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to taking(t

15、ake) a bus.I prefer him to_come (come) to see me right now.Id_prefer_you_to_cycle,_if you dont mind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你骑自行车。单词一族preference n.偏爱；爱好用法总结(1)prefer (sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事(2)prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事(3)prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sth

16、 宁可做某事也不愿做某事3.deliver vt.递送，传送；接生；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)(教材P38)Did you deliver my message to my mother？你把我的信息传送给我母亲了吗？The doctor delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位医生安全地接生了一对孪生儿。He delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the World Cup.他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。单句语法填空/补全句子Milk is_delivered (deliver) to ou

17、r door every morning.Dr.Smith will deliver_a_speech on endangered species.史密斯博士将发表一篇关于濒危物种的演讲。单词一族delivery n. 递送用法总结deliver.to. 把传送给deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞4.advance n.进步，进展v.前进；促进；提出；提前adj.预先的，在前的Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significant

18、ly.(教材P38)由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。写出下列加黑单词的含义There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。The strikers advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily.罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.这是一场很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。Youd better make a

19、 plan in advance.你最好提前制订一个计划。He is far in advance of his class.他在班上遥遥领先。单句语法填空/补全句子Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of better communication.Everything was fixed in_advance.一切都是预先安排好的。单词一族advanced adj. 先进的，高级的用法总结in advance 事先，事前in advance of. 在前面；比进步/超前5.tend v.易于做某事，往往

20、会发生某事；照看On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.(教材P39)在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布那些使他们看起来似乎高兴和友好的好东西。Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。Mom was usually busy tending to my younger sisters.妈妈通常忙于照顾我的妹妹们。The English sea

21、sons and climate tend to/towards extremes.英国的季节和气候趋于极端。单句语法填空/补全句子There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends to_seek(seek) perfection?We tend_to_think (往往会认为) that everything is about us.单词一族tendency n.趋向，趋

22、势用法总结tend to do sth 易于，往往会做某事tend (to) sb 照顾某人tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于1.lose track of失去联系How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？(教材P38)如果搬到一个新城镇意味着和你的朋友失去联系你会感觉怎样呢？用track相关短语补全句子They hope to_track_down the source of the infection as soon as possible.他们希望尽快查出这种传染病

23、的根源。Its hard to_keep_track_of all ones old school friends.与所有老校友都保持联系是很困难的。So far, they have been all more or less on_track.目前来看，他们都或多或少按计划行事。一句多译我们失去联系五年了。It_is_five_years_since_we_lost_track_of_each_other. (track)It_is_five_years_since_we_lost_contact_with_each_other. (contact)They_have_been_out_o

24、f_contact_with_each_other_for_five_years. (out of contact with)短语记牢(1)keep track of与保持联系，了解的动态be on track 稳步前进，做法对头(2)track down 追踪找到，追查到名师提醒表示“与失去联系”的短语还有：lose contact with，be out of contact with(表示状态)。2.thanks to归功于，多亏Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them

25、has changed significantly.(教材P38)由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与别人交流的方式都发生了显著的变化。Thanks to the timely help, many lucky people survived the earthquake.多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。单句语法填空/补全句子Thanks to your inspiration, I am successful.He had to retire because of ill health.Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.Thanks_

26、to_his_advice,_I won the first prize in the competition.多亏他的建议，我在比赛中获得了一等奖。用法总结表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：owing to, due to, because of, as a result of, on account of等。3.stay/keep in touch with与保持联系(强调状态)Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends

27、with.(教材P38)现在我们能周游世界，却仍可以和我们想与之交朋友的人保持联系。补全句子We have got_in_touch_with_each_other by telephone.我们已经打电话彼此联系上了。He asked for my address and said that he didnt want to_lose_touch_with_me.他要了我的地址并说他不想和我失去联系。翻译句子无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。Wherever_you_go,_stay_in_touch_with_me,_please.短语记牢强调状态：be in touch with.和有联系b

28、e out of touch with. 和失去联系强调动作：get in touch with. 和取得联系lose touch with. 和失去联系4.keep/bear.in mind记住But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social medial is often not the whole truth about a person.(教材P39)但是我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的经常不是有关一个人的全部真相。用适当的介词填空I couldnt bring to mind the name of the hotel

29、Id stayed in.We must keep in mind that pride goes before a fall.翻译句子我们已经决定了这个假期去澳大利亚或者泰国。We_have_made_up_our_minds_to_take_a_trip_to_Australia_or_Thailand_for_this_holiday.短语记牢come to mind 突然想起bring.to mind 使想起make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意What if the only way of getting news from faraw

30、ay friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?(教材P38)倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才会送达，这会怎样呢？【分析】 what if “倘若将会怎样，即使又有什么关系”为固定句式。【拓展】 其他相关结构：(1)What.for为什么？(2)What about/How about.？怎么样？(表示建议)(3)How come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”How come 还可以接从句或v.-ing 形式。(4)So what? 那又怎么样？It s

31、ounds like a good offer，but what if its a trick?那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？He is fifteen years younger than you.他比你小十五岁呢！So what？那又怎么样？,补全句子What_if he gets angry? Im a little worried.倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。What_about going

32、to the cinema tonight? A new film is on show.今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。Someone will see you doing it.So_what?会有人看见你做这事的。那又怎么样？【基础练习】Nowadays ，we can move around the world and still stay in touch 1. with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see2. what our friends are

33、up to and maintain friendships.All we need is3. a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us4. to find （find）people who share our interests. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean5. that they really are your friends? It depends.If people always exchange true personal information o

34、nline, then yes, these friendships can be real and 6.meaningful(meaning).But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social medial is often not the whole7. truth(true) about a person.On social media sites, people tend 8.to_post (post)only positive updates that9. make (make)them appear happy and

35、friendly.But this doesnt mean that we should throw 10.the baby out with the bathwater.【强化练习】Four Practical Ways to Improve YourselfAre you someone who likes to grow？Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better？Here are some ways to self-improve.1.Read a book every day._1_ The more bo

36、oks you read，the more wisdom you expose yourself to.What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself? Some books are very useful，such as Think and Grow Rich，Who Moved My Cheese，7 Habits.2.Pick up a new hobby.Beyond just your usual favorite hobbies，is there something new you can pick up?

37、_2_ Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby.Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects，whether physically，mentally or emotionally.3._3_ Everyone has amazing qualities in them.Its up to how we want to tap into them.With all the friends surrounding you，you can

38、 find many things you can learn from them.Try thinking of several good friends right now.Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.4.Show kindness to people around you._4_ In fact，most of us dont show enough kindness to people around us.Being kind helps us to cultivate other qua

39、lities such as compassion，patience，and love.Now start showing more kindness to the people around you，and see how they react._5_ Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.A.Learn from your friends.B.Speak to your friends if you need to.C.You can never be too kind to someone.D.Often go to th

40、e library with a list of books.E.Books are concentrated sources of wisdom.F.Besides，notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.G.You can learn a new sport，such as rock climbing，football，or ice skating.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种完善和提升自我的方法。1.E根据本段主题句“Read a book every day.”可知，本空内容和读书有关。观察备选项可知，只

41、有D项和E项与读书有关。再根据空后句“The more books.expose yourself to.”可知，你读的书越多，你接触的智慧就越多。对比D项和E项可知，E项“书是智慧的源泉”与空后句衔接紧密。故选E。2.G根据本段主题句“Pick up a new hobby.”可知，此段是建议你培养一种新的爱好。同时，主题句和空格前一句中的“new”起到了一定的提示作用。观察备选项可知，G项中也出现了new，且该项是空前句“.is there something new you can pick up？”的答语。故G项符合语境。3.A根据“With all the friends.learn

42、 from them.”并结合本段所描述的内容可知，本段建议“向朋友学习优良的品质”，故A项适合作本段的主题句。4.C根据本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.”可知，本段主要是建议你与人为善。再根据空格后面句子中的“In fact”可知，前后两句之间应构成转折关系。C项“你对人再善良都不为过”与空后句子“事实上，我们大多数人对周围人表现的善良是不够的”在句意上构成转折关系。故C项符合语境。5.F根据本段主题句“Show kindness to people around you.”可知，本段主要是建议你与人为善。F选项中“as you behave

43、 kindly to others”与空前“Now start showing.how they react.”衔接紧密，且F项中的“notice how you feel”也与空后句中的“you will feel even better”衔接紧密。即：F项起到了承前启后的作用，与前后句相互衔接。故选F项。完形填空Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.When coming home one day, to their _1_， the lifts were not working and they had to _2_ the stairs

44、.After reaching the 20th level, breathless and tired, they decided to _3_ their bags and come back for them the next day.They climbed _4_.When they got to the 40th level, Jims brother started to _5_.However, they _6_ to climb the flights of steps, arguing all the way to the 60th floor.They then _7_

45、that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing _8_.They reached their home at long last.Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to _9_ the door.And they realized that the _10_ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.This s

46、tory is a reflection (反映) of our life.When _11_， many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.We _12_ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure (压力)_13_ by the age of 20, we get tired and decide to _14_ this load (负担).Once _15_ the pressure, w

47、e work harder to realize our dreams.But by the time we reach 40 years old, we find it _16_ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain, and _17_ them.Reaching 60, we realize that we have _18_ cause for complaint any more, and we begin to walk the final stage with _19_.So follow your dreams and