高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作指导（道歉信+感谢信+告知信）.doc

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1、高考英语应用文写作指导一、道歉信（一）道歉信写作要点：1. 开门鉴赏，说明写信目的，真诚道歉 2.说明道歉的合理原因并提出弥补措施或解决办法； 3.再次表示道歉，请求谅解（二）道歉信常用句式表达：1.I feel awfully/terribly sorry about it and want to explain my reasons to you.对此我感到非常抱歉，我想向你解释我的原因。2.Im wiring to offer/express/convey my deep apologies for.我发电报是为了对表示深深的歉意。3.It is much to my regret th

2、at I cant .很遗憾，我不能4.I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.我真诚地希望你能理解我的选择，并接受我的道歉。5.Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth).我对计划的突然改变感到非常抱歉，我对错过(做某事)的机会感到非常遗憾。6.We planned to. unfortunately, I cant

3、make it. Im writing to express/convey my heartfelt/deepest apology.我们计划很遗憾，我去不了。我写信是为了表达我衷心的歉意。7.Im writing to express/convey my heartfelt/deepest apology to you that I wont be able to do sth.我写这封信是为了向你表达我最衷心的歉意，因为我不能做某事。8.I am sorry for my not being able to attend your party due to the fact that I

4、was unexpectedly informed of .很抱歉我不能参加你们的聚会，因为我意外地被告知9.I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand me. I appreciate your early reply.我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我。感谢您的及时回复。10.Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于造成的任何不便，我再次表示歉意。说明原因: 1). I am chosen to represent our school to take

5、part in the English debate competition with an America high school, which, you know, is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English. As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you.我被选为代表我们学校参加与一所美国高中的英语辩论赛，你知道，这对我来说是非常重要的，

6、因为我一直梦想有这样的机会来提高我的英语口语。因此，我别无选择，只能向你道歉。2).The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and my parents are on a business trip now. As a result, I have no choice but to take care of him.原因是我弟弟前几天摔断了腿，而我父母现在正在出差。因此，我别无选择，只能照顾他。另约时间1).Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning? We

7、 can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and chose books.我们推迟到这个星期天上午好吗?我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选书。2). Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning? We can set out earlier so that we will have plenty of time to read and select books, if it is convenient for you.我们推迟到这个星期天上午好吗?如果你方便的话，我们可

8、以早点出发，这样我们就有充足的时间阅读和挑选书籍。3). I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time. Will you be available this Sunday morning? If so, we can set out earlier so that we will have plenty of time to read and select books.如果您允许我另定一个时间，我会很感激的。这个星期天上午你有空吗?如果是这样，我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有足够的时间阅读和选择书籍。二、感谢信（一）感谢信写

9、作框架1.表达感谢之情并说明原因；2. 细述并赞赏对方的帮助/贡献；3. 再次表示感谢。有时可向对方发出邀请。（二）感谢信写作可用句式1. I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordial thanks/gratitude to you for我想在这封信中表达我衷心的/真诚的/诚挚的/诚挚的感谢/感谢你2. Im writing to express/convey my heartfelt/sincere gratitude for your generous/kind help/your g

10、uidance over the past years.我写这封信是为了向您表达我衷心的感谢，感谢您在过去的几年里对我的慷慨/帮助/指导。3. Im writing to convey my sincere gratitude for your warm reception and care when. If it hadnt been your kindness, I wouldnt have enjoyed my summer camp so much.我写这封信是为了表达我诚挚的感谢，感谢您在.时的热情接待和照顾如果不是你的好意，我就不会这么喜欢我的夏令营。4. With the dee

11、pest gratitude and respect,/Touched and thankful, Im writing to you for your unselfish assistance.带着最深的感激和敬意，/感动和感激，我给你写这封信，感谢你无私的帮助。5. Id like to convey my heartfelt gratitude for your selfless assistance/devotion, without which I couldnt have done.我想对您无私的帮助/奉献表示衷心的感谢，没有您的帮助我不可能完成6. If it hadnt bee

12、n your kindness/encouragement/valuable advice/assistance/instruction, I wouldnt have (made such great progress/enjoyed it so much/such positive changes.)如果没有你的好意/鼓励/宝贵的建议/帮助/指导，我就不会(取得这么大的进步/如此享受/有这么积极的变化)。7. You really added great to my convenience and pleasure of the whole trip.你真的给我的整个旅行增添了方便和快乐。

13、8. Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (n. 好客,热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit. 非常感谢您的盛情款待以及在我访问期间您对我的尊敬。9. It was with your help that I made such rapid progress in English. (强调句型)正是在你的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。10. If it had not been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I woul

14、dnt have (won the prize) 如果没有你的(帮助/指导/帮助)，我就不会(获奖)了。11. But for/Without your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldnt have (won the prize) (虚拟)如果没有你的(帮助/指导/帮助)，我就不会(得奖)。12. My true gratitude is beyond the words description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart.我的感激之情无法用语言来形容。言语无法表达我内心深处

15、的感激之情。13. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget.请接受我诚挚的感谢，我将永远不会忘记你的帮助。14. Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back.请不要犹豫，让我知道，如果有什么我可以做的回报你。15. Please accept my sincere thanks for your caring and efforts, which Ill neve

16、r forget.请接受我诚挚的感谢，谢谢你的关心和努力，我永远不会忘记。三、告知信（一）告知信通常包括以下三部分1. 首段：说明写作目的；2. 主体：告知具体事项，包括时间、地点和活动内容等；3. 尾段：总结，并询问对方是否还有其他想了解的信息。（二）常见句型1. How is everything? Im so glad that you show great passion for learning Chinese and that your excellent performance won applause in the Chinese speech contest. Now Im

17、writing to inform you of the details of our next class.一切都好吗? 我很高兴看到你对学习汉语的热情和出色的表现在中文演讲比赛中赢得掌声。现在我写信告诉你我们下节课的细节。2. Knowing /Having learned that youre very interested in my recent study trip organized by my school, I am writing/quite willing to share/give some relevant information with/to you.得知你对我最

18、近学校组织的学习旅行很感兴趣，我很高兴写信/非常愿意与你分享/提供一些相关信息。3. I am more than delighted that you are so interested in the latest developments in the Chinese countryside. Now Im writing to tell you something about it.你对中国农村的最新发展如此感兴趣，我感到非常高兴。现在我写信是想告诉你这件事。4. Im very pleased to receive your letter asking about the popula

19、rity of American TV dramas among Chinese middle school students. And Im quite/perfectly willing to share with you some information about that.我很高兴收到你的来信，询问美国电视剧在中国的受欢迎程度中学生。我非常愿意和你分享这方面的一些信息。5. Please tell me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help.请告诉我，如果你感兴趣，如果你有任何其他问题。我很乐意帮忙。6. If there is anything that I can help you, please dont be hesitate to tell me.如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请尽管告诉我。7. I hope youll find this information useful/helpful.我希望这些信息对你有用。4