(13)--1.4 Analysis of Typical Exercise航海英语海乘服务英语.ppt
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1、Unit 1 Nautical Publications单元1 航海出版物Nautical English 航海英语航海英语 Analysis of Typical Exercises 典型习题解析典型习题解析 题干:题干:The Sailing Directions(Enroute)contain information on all of the following,EXCEPT_.Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications选项:选项:A.ocean currents(洋流)(洋流)B.outer dangers to
2、 navigation(外部航行危险)(外部航行危险)C.tidal currents (潮流)(潮流)D.major port anchorages(重要港口锚地)(重要港口锚地)Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications 解析:解析:ltidal currentstidal currents(潮流),是由周期性的潮汐造成的海水流(潮流),是由周期性的潮汐造成的海水流动,主要在沿岸海域比较显著;而动,主要在沿岸海域比较显著;而ocean currentsocean currents(洋流)(洋流)是指在大洋中相对稳定的海
3、水环流系统。是指在大洋中相对稳定的海水环流系统。图:洋流环流图:洋流环流 示意图示意图Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications 解析:解析:lSailing Directions Sailing Directions 航路指南航路指南 的作用主要应用于查阅的作用主要应用于查阅沿岸航行信息,包括沿岸航行信息,包括“潮流潮流”信息。大洋航行信息包括信息。大洋航行信息包括“洋洋流流”信息不属于航路指南中包含的信息,此信息应查阅信息不属于航路指南中包含的信息,此信息应查阅世世界大洋航路界大洋航路(Ocean Passages f
4、or the World Ocean Passages for the World)或)或航路航路设计图设计图(Routing chartsRouting charts)。)。louter dangers to navigation outer dangers to navigation 以及以及 major port major port anchorages anchorages 都属于航路指南中的内容。都属于航路指南中的内容。l本题推荐答案为:本题推荐答案为:A.ocean currents A.ocean currents(洋流)(洋流)题干:题干:Every new suppleme
5、nt to the sailing directions _ the previous one.Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications选项:选项:A.enforces(使生效)(使生效)B.cancels(删除、废除)(删除、废除)C.Corrects (改正)(改正)D.Replenishes(补充)(补充)Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications 解析:解析:l航路指南航路指南通常每隔数年才能再版一次,各卷出版后的更新通常每隔数年才能再版一次
6、,各卷出版后的更新改正资料发布于英版周版改正资料发布于英版周版航海通告航海通告(Admiralty Notices Admiralty Notices to Marinersto Mariners),另印发补篇),另印发补篇(Supplements)(Supplements),新的补篇出版,新的补篇出版后,原来的补篇即作废。后,原来的补篇即作废。l本题推荐答案为:本题推荐答案为:B.cancels B.cancels(删除、废除)(删除、废除)Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications选项:选项:A.a draft (吃水
7、)(吃水)B.a freeboard (干舷)(干舷)C.an air draft (净空高度)(净空高度)D.an under-keel clearance(富余水深)(富余水深)题干:题干:Deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shall allow for_of at least 3.5m at all times during the entire passage through the straits of Malacca and Singapore.Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publicatio
8、ns 解析:解析:l本题各选项的船舶参数本题各选项的船舶参数代表的意义如右图所示。代表的意义如右图所示。l船舶在马六甲及新加坡船舶在马六甲及新加坡海峡航行,要求龙骨下海峡航行,要求龙骨下富余水深不少于富余水深不少于3.53.5米。米。因此,本题推荐答案为因此,本题推荐答案为D.an under-keel clearance(富余水深)(富余水深)。ABCD 题干:题干:Section of Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _.Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications选项:选项:A
9、.Explanatory Notes,Indexes to Section.(注释、第(注释、第部分的索引)部分的索引)B.Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions.(对英版航路指南的改正)(对英版航路指南的改正)A.C.Repaints of Radio Navigational Warnings.B.(无线电航行警告的重印)(无线电航行警告的重印)D.Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.(对无线电信号表的改正)(对无线电信号表的改正)Analysis of Typical Exercis
10、esUnit 1 Nautical Publications解析:解析:l最新的英版周版最新的英版周版航海通航海通告告(Admiralty Notices Admiralty Notices to Marinersto Mariners)内容编排)内容编排如右图所示。如右图所示。l本题推荐答案为:本题推荐答案为:B.B.Corrections to Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Admiralty Sailing Directions.Directions.(对英版航路(对英版航路指南的改正)指南的改正)题干:题干:Admiralty Notices to
11、Mariners,containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information,are issued daily and published in _.Analysis of Typical ExercisesUnit 1 Nautical Publications选项:选项:A.Weekly Editions (周版)(周版)B.Quarterly Editions (季度版)(季度版
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