2020年中考英语真题精品解析(黑龙江龙东地区卷)精编.docx

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1、黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试（农垦森工）英 语 试 题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分 语言知识运用I. Multiple choiceChoose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Wu Jing is _ great actor like _ role he played in The Climbers.A. a；theB. a；aC. the；a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吴京是一个伟大的演员，就像他在电影攀登者

2、中扮演的角色一样。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”，应用不定冠词a，C选项可排除。第二个空指“攀登者中扮演的角色”，表特指应用定冠词the，故选A。2.Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.Thats true. Ive just received _ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。考查代词辨析。i

3、t特指上文中提到过的同一事物；that表示特指，常用于比较结构中，为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词，相当于“the +名词”；one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用one来指代aHongbao，泛指红包中的一个。故选C。3.My son is _ years old. Today is his _ birthday.A. twelve；twelveB. twelve；twelfthC. twelfth；twelve【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。tw

4、elve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，C选项可排除。根据句子结构，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。4.Look at the big and clean room. Its _.A. Lucys and LilysB. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看那间又大又干净的房间。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房间。考查名词所有格。A. Lucys and Lilys指两人各自拥有的东西；B. Lucy and

5、Lilys指两人共有的东西；C. Lucys and Lily无此表达方式。根据上句room提示，只有一个房间，故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。故选B。5. Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. Its _ the south of China, _ the south of Henan.A. in；toB. on；toC. in；on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。 湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在河南的南部。考查介词。in表示在

6、某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，湖北省在中国境内，故第一个空应用介词in，B选项可排除；湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部，故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。6.He asked _ Betty came home late last night.A. weatherB. whetherC. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A. weather天气；B. whether是否；C. where哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从

7、句，故选B。7.Gift shop had been _ when we got there.A. closeB. to closeC. closed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们到那里时，礼品店已经关门了。考查形容词作表语。close动词，关闭；to close动词不定式，关闭；closed形容词，关着的。分析题干可知when引导的从句用一般过去时，而主句用过去完成时，其结构为had done，结合题干中“had been _”可知be动词后用形容词closed作表语。故选C。8.Mum, _ I do my homework tonight?No, you _. But you mu

8、st finish it before Sunday.A. need; mustntB. must; needntC. must; mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？不，你不需要，但是你必须在星期日之前完成它。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；mustnt禁止；must必须；neednt不需要。根据答句部分no可知，问句是一般疑问句，must可以引导一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt；第一空使用must，表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗？”第二空使用neednt，是否定回答，表示“不需要”。故选B。9.Kate, dont

9、forget to _ the light when you leave the room. OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。10._ have you been in hospital, Frank? Fourteen days.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克，你住院住了多久？14天

10、。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How often多久一次；How long多长（时间）。根据答句中“Fourteen days.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，所以用how long；how soon是对将来时间的提问，回答用“in+一段时间”，用在此处不符合题意。故选C。11.Treasure Island is the most _ novel _ I have read.A. interesting；whichB. interesting；thatC. interested；that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：金银岛是我读过的最有趣的小说。 考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。in

11、teresting有趣的，主要表示“某物是有趣的”；interested感兴趣的，主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”；此处指“有趣的小说”，所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时，which和that都可以用，但当先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰，所以用that，故选B。12._ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A. HowB. WhatC. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。考查感叹句。“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，“Wh

12、at+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，其中主语the story前为形容词，应该用How引导的感叹句。故选A。13.We should do what we can _ those people when they are in trouble.A. to helpB. helpedC. help【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to

13、 help作目的状语。故选A。14.The policeman asked the little boy if _ his home.A. he could findB. could he findC. he can find【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到，陈述语序；could he find他能找到，疑问语序；he can find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。15.Im

14、 sorry, mom. I made a mistake in the exam._. Be careful next time.A. Youd better not.B. Its too terrible.C. It doesnt matter.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，妈妈，我在这次考试中犯了一个错误。没关系。下次细心点。考查情景交际。Youd better not.你最好不要；Its too terrible.太可怕了；It doesnt matter.没关系。根据“Be careful next time.”可知，这里的回答应该是没关系。故选C。16.It has be

15、en two months since my father _ for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left被留下，一般过去时的被动语态；left离开，leave的一般过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时，在since引导时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意，所以排除A。根据句意，可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”，即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了，所以从句用过去时，故选B。17.No one can tell when the

16、y _.When they _, Ill let you know at once.A. return; will arriveB. will return; reachC. will return; arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；will return将要返回，将要回来；will arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用

17、will return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。18.I _ Ding Talk _ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A. prefer；toB. would rather；thanC. like；than【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？考查动词短语辨析。preferto与相比更喜欢；would ratherthan宁愿也不愿；likethan.，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。19

18、.Spending time with families _ the happiest thing.A. areB. isC. be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式；B. is第三人称单数形式；C. be动词原形。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。20.Which sign means No eating?A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志的意思是“禁止吃东西”？考查公共标志。A项是禁止拍照；B项是禁止吃东西；C项是禁止行人。题干问“哪个标志的意思是禁止吃东西？”

19、 B项符合题意。故选B。II. Close testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.Dear daddy,Hey! Hows everything _21_? Its been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still _22_ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave _23_ business

20、?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “Im just tidying up some clothes.”Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to _24_ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped _25_ of you would get the call. _26_, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as

21、 if I were going to Wuhan myself.The next morning, I got _27_ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I _28_ miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big _29_ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”When you were leaving, I waved（挥手）to you _30_ I couldnt see you anymore. Tear

22、s flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you _31_ than I did.At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos _32_ . I pointed you

23、 out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!After you left, I paid more attention _33_ the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of _34_. Daddy, remember to exercise and get _35_ rest.We all miss you every day. I love you, my su

24、perhero, forever and ever.KathyFeb 15, 202021. A. goB. goingC. to go22. A. rememberB. realizeC. forget23. A. toB. onC. for24. A. sendB. sentC. be sent25. A. neitherB. bothC. either26. A. ButB. HoweverC. And27. A. onB. offC. up28. A. wouldB. willC. shall29. A. smileB. dealC. laugh30. A. unlessB. ifC.

25、 until31. A. manyB. muchC. more32. A. just nowB. at onceC. at last33. A. toB. ontoC. into34. A. yourB. yourselfC. yours35. A. lotB. littleC. enough【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】文章大意：本文是Kathy写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后Kathy的心

26、理变化，并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。【21题详解】句意：一切都好吗？go进展，进行。go动词原形；going动词的现在分词或动名词；to go动词的不定式。结合题干“Hows everything _?”可知be动词与动词现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。【22题详解】句意：还记得你离开的前一天吗?remember记得；realize意识到；forget忘记。根据下文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”讲自己记得的事情，可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得，用remember符合题意。故选A。【23题详解】句意：你要出差吗？to朝，向；on

27、用于说明活动或状态；for为了。根据上文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”提到行李，可推出问是否要出差，on business出差。故选B。【24题详解】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。send派遣。send动词原形；sent动词过去式；be sent动词的被动式。从句中主语“you and mom”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处用被动式be sent。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一。根据下文“your phon

28、e still rang”讲到电话依旧响了，可推出此处是说希望两人都不会接到电话，用neither符合题意。故选A。【26题详解】句意：然而，你们的电话铃依旧响了。But但是；However然而；And和。Kathy希望电话不要响但未能如愿，句意出现转折，且空后有逗号隔开，用However符合题意。故选B。【27题详解】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据下文“During breakfast”可推出此处是说起床很早。故选C。【28题详解】句意：早餐时，你微笑着问我是否会想你。would将会；will将会；shall将。根据题干中“aske

29、d if I _ miss you”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，BC两项都构成一般将来时，此处用would构成过去将来时。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我假装没什么大不了的，然后说：smile微笑；big deal重要的事；laugh笑。根据题干中“it was no big _”可知此处用no big deal表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：你走的时候，我向你挥手，直到看不见为止。unless除非；if如果；until直到为止。根据下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送别时会一直挥手，直到看不见对方，用until

30、引导时间状语从句。故选C。【31题详解】句意：我知道武汉的人民比我更需要你。many许多；much许多，非常；more更。根据空后“than”可知此处要用比较级more表示需要的程度。故选C。【32题详解】句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。just now刚才；at once立刻；at last最后。根据下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常识可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故选B。【33题详解】句意：你走后，我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。to对于，关于；onto朝向，面向；into进入。根据题干中“paid more attention _ the battle”可知

31、此处用固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据主语you可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己，用反身代词符合题意。故选B。【35题详解】句意：爸爸，记得要运动，要休息好。lot大量，许多，其后不直接跟名词；little极少；enough足够的。根据上下文可知Kathy爱自己的爸爸，应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用enough符合题意。故选C。III. VocabularyComplete the sentences with th

32、e proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36.Safety _（come）first.【答案】comes【解析】【详解】句意：安全第一。分析句子可知，这是一个警示语，用一般现在时。safety安全，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，come变成comes，故答案是comes。37.All the doctors and nurses didnt give up _（save）the young man.【答案】saving【解析】【详解】句意：所有的医生和护士没有放弃拯救这个年轻人。give up

33、doing sth.放弃做某事，固定短语，save要变成saving，动名词作宾语，故答案saving。38.Im sorry to take your schoolbag _ (careless).【答案】carelessly【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我不小心拿了你的书包。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个副词修饰动词take，careless是形容词，其副词是carelessly不经意地，故答案是carelessly。39.Seeing is _ (believe).【答案】believing【解析】【详解】句意：眼见为实。这是英语的俗语，意为：眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词，也可以改

34、为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式，因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。40.After New China was _(found), people lived a happy life.【答案】founded【解析】【详解】句意：新中国成立后，人们过着幸福的生活。found意为“建立”。主语“New China”与动词found之间是动宾关系，结合空前was可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，found的过去分词形式是founded。故答案为founded。41.The worried mother is looking

35、 forward to _（hear）from her daughter.【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。42.Most people dont like _（rain）days because they make people feel sad.【答案】rainy【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢雨天，因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。根据空后“days”可知此处用rain形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”，作定语

36、修饰名词days。故答案为rainy。43.To my disappointment, the new movie is so _ (meaning).【答案】meaningless【解析】【详解】句意：令我失望的是，这部新电影太没意义了。meaning意义，名词。根据To my disappointment“令我失望的是”，可知这部新电影太没意义了。 所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”，形容词，句中做系动词is的表语，故答案为meaningless。44.Now many wild animals are in _ (dangerous). We should protect the

37、m.【答案】danger【解析】【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。45.Subways make our lives _（easy）than before.【答案】easier【解析】【详解】句意：地铁使我们的生活比以前更容易。根据题干中“make our lives _”可知此处要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合空后than可知要用形容词比较级，easy容易的，形容词，其比较级是easier。故答案为easier。IV.

38、Communication（A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: _46_ I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.B: Really? Thats cool. _47_ The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?A: Neither. The one in Los Angeles.

39、 Because we want to visit Hollywood after that.B: _48_A: Five days in total. We will spend the first day in Disneyland and two days in Hollywood, and we will go to the beaches for the other two days.B: Sounds great! _49_ In a hotel, or in a home stay in a strangers house?A: Well, our aunt lives in L

40、os Angeles, so we will stay there.B: _50_ .A. Lucky you.B. Where are you going to stay?C. How long will you spend in Los Angeles?D. Which Disneyland do you want to go?E. The summer holiday is comingF. You are welcome.【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】本文主要讲的是A暑假要和哥哥一起去迪士尼玩，B知道后两人就此展开的对话。【46题详解】根据下

41、一句“I decided to go to the Disneyland with my brother.”结合选项可知，空格处应该是暑假就要到了，所以才准备去迪士尼玩，故选E。【47题详解】根据下一句“The one in Hong Kong or the one in Paris?”可知，空格处应该是问的去哪个迪士尼，故选D。【48题详解】根据回答“Five days in total.”可知，此处问的是待多长时间，故选C。【49题详解】根据空后“In a hotel, or in a home stay in a strangers house?”可知，此处问的是要住在哪里，故选B。【5

42、0题详解】根据常识和“Well, our aunt lives in Los Angeles, so we will stay there.”可知，在得知对方有地方住时，表达“你太幸运了”。故选A。（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hello, Sarah! We will have summer holidays next month. _51_?B: Hi, Mike! Im going to Harbin.A: Oh, Harbin is a great place for summer holidays

43、. _52_?B: By plane.A: _53_?B: Im going with my parents.A: Sounds great! _54_!B: Thanks. Good bye.A: _55_.【答案】51. Where are you going? 52. How will you get there? 53. Who are you going there with? 54. Have a good time! 55. Bye.【解析】对话大意：对话中Mike在询问Sarah的暑假安排，Sarah告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假，Mike祝Sarah玩得愉快。【51题详解】根

44、据上文“We will have summer holidays next month.”讲到下个月将要过暑假，结合答句中“Im going to Harbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为：Where are you going?【52题详解】根据答句“By plane.”是出行方式，可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为：How will you get there?【53题详解】根据答句“Im going with my parents.”表示要和父母一起去，可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为：Who are you going there with?【54题详解】

45、上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假，结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为：Have a good time!【55题详解】根据上文“Good bye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为：Bye.第二部分 阅读理解V. Reading comprehensionA_56_We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!_57_If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well