浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高三12月首考模拟英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是

2、 C。1.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She played football.B.She watched a game.C.She worked in the lab.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.What will Jack do this weekend?A.Go on a school trip.B.Have a family picnic.C.Prepare for an exam.4.Why does the man mak

3、e the call?A.To arrange a meeting.B.To cancel a visit.C.To ask for assistance.5.How does the man feel now?A.Refreshed.B.Anxious.C.Sleepy.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答

4、第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Hostess and guest.C.Chef and customer.7.What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A.French fries.B.Ham sandwiches.C.Fish and vegetables.听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where will George go after the business trip?A.M

5、ilan.B.Rome.C.Florence.浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高三12月首考模拟英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.What is banned in Florence?A.Eating in the street.B.Dressing up as soldiers.C.Singing on public transport.10.What does George think of the new rules?A.Theyre effective.B.Theyre timely.C.Theyre reasonable.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。1

6、1.Why does Ms.McDaniel talk to Frank?A.He missed a speech.B.He failed to pass a test.C.He wanted to drop a class.12.How would Ms.McDaniels students react if a speaker made a mistake?A.Laugh at the speaker.B.Sympathize with the speaker.C.Persuade the speaker to try again.13.How does Ms.McDaniel sound

7、?A.Optimistic.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What makes the man surprised?A.The number of job applicants.B.The experience of employees.C.The candidates language skills.15.How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A.2.B.12.C.20.16.What do the speakers talk about at the en

8、d of the conversation?A.Job description.B.Interview procedure.C.Candidates back ground.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did Gallo receive yesterday?A.A call from her sister.B.A bottle from her aunt.C.A letter from a stranger.18.Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A.On Monhegan Island.B.At Cumberl

9、and.C.In Spain.19.How old was Gall o when she threw out the bottle?A.Eight.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.20.Where is the bottle now?A.In the ocean.B.At Gallos home.C.With the fisherman.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcome to“Cash Poor

10、 Points Rich”,a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card point s and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources,traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.Chengdu,ChinaIf visiting a pl

11、ace with happy locals is a priority for you,theres no better city to hit than Chengdu.It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover,the citys abundance of cultural and historical sights,together.with its laid-back lifestyle,make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too.Past tr

12、avelers have spent,on average,158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.Con Dao,VictnamTourism is picking up in Vietna m lately,where you can travel for about 100 per day if you play your cards right.Con Dao Island Nation Park,a group of dramatic tiny islands off t

13、he southern coast,is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.Zakynthos,GreeceIf youre looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation,consider Zakynthos.Food is

14、cheap and mouthwatering.There are plenty of free things to do,although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea,along with charming villages and museums to explore.New Orleans,U.S.New Orleans is

15、an incredibly unique place in the U.S.,full of fascinating history,absorbing culture,delicious food,and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene.There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.21.How much on average might be sp

16、ent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day?A.13.B.100.C.158.D.200.22.What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common?A.Rich cultures.B.Free tourist attractions.C.Impressive sea views.D.Large museums.23.What is the advantage of the French Quarter?A.It offers unique services for students.B.Hostel

17、s there are clean and modern.C.The price of hostels there is affordable for students.D.It has the longest history in New Orleans.BFor a number of Indians who for over half a century have replayed a race again and again,Milkha Singhs 400meters final run at the Rome Olympics should be among the greate

18、st heartbreaks in global sporting history.In fact,they hoped it would throw up a different result.However,continued praise for the man decades later is due to the effort by Indias greatest track athlete on that September day in the Italian capital,though he still missed out on becoming Indias first

19、Olympic track medalist.学科网（北京）股份有限公司As he was growing up,he used to run barefoot daily on hot sand to school,which was situated 20kilometers from his house.He thinks this was good training but knows it is not possible to ask children to do this today.However,he does feel that the early identificatio

20、n of talented athletes is also important for Indias athletic teams to shine.India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms of medals,but looking into the past reveals how a more generous generation saluted Milkha as a pioneer.Milkha is Indias finest track athlete of all time.He remai

21、ns the only Indian male to win an individual Commonwealth Games athletics goldhe won the 400 meters at Cardiff in 1958,the first athlete from independent India to do so.Since retiring from athletics,the former champion athlete has set up the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust,which helps poorer families

22、survive if an athlete in their family has died.A percentage of the profits from the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are going to his trust.Finally,lets read a quote from Milkha himself:“There is no shortcut to success.”A scene in the film shows Milkha Sing h running with injured feetthis actually happened.“

23、I havent found an alternative to hard work.You need to be patient,dedicated and true to yourself and your work.”24.What has won Milkha Singh continued praise?A.His early hard life experience.B.His outstanding athletic talent.C.His status in global sports history.D.His effort in the Olympic final.25.

24、What does Milkha Sing h think of his early training?A.Exciting.B.Unbearable.C.Beneficial.D.Useless.26.What did Milkha Sing h do after his retirement?A.He turned into a movie actor.B.He learned to do business.C.He became an athletic trainer.D.He engaged in charity work.27.What can we learn from Milkh

25、a Singhs words?A.Hard work leads to success.B.Do something different.C.Medals measure everything.D.Stick to your dream.CUsain Bolt burned about 10kcal of energy to win his gold during the 200-metre sprint final at the Olympic Games,which could roughly power an old 60W light bulb for 1 1 minutes.If y

26、ou could make use of all the power generated by all the athletes during the Games,you would still be nowhere close to reaching the 29.5 billion Watts consumed overall by the athletes,spectators and organizers over the event.We take sport for granted,but do we ever consider its cost to the planet?Fro

27、m the water required to maintain the golf course during The Masters tournament to the hundreds of flights it takes to bring football fans to a World Cup,major sports events are not helping much in the fight against global heating.Whats more,there is a lack of recognition within sport of its responsi

28、bilities and little discussion about possible solutions.This is strange given that the effect works both ways:the climate crisis is not just affected by sports,but it is already having a negative impact on many sports.When ice-climber Will Gadd set out to conquer the worlds glaciers,he didnt realize

29、 it would become a race against climate change.“I thought glaciers are there forever.”When 学科网（北京）股份有限公司he arrived at the summit,Gad d was shocked:“The icewasnt there.The things I planned to climb were gone.”Global heating is noticeable in other sports.Amy Steel played professional net ball until sh

30、e suffered from heatstroke after playing in 39C conditions and unfortunately,the damage was permanent.Not only that,but extreme weather events made more frequent as a result of global heating mean sporting events are more often delayed or cancelled.This has cost sport billions in potential earnings.

31、Yet sport can be a powerful motivator:it can unite whole nations behind its teams.Could sport have a role to play in driving climate awareness?Will Gad d and Amy Steel are among many athletes who think so.One thing is certain.Sport must put climate change at the top of its agenda and decarbonize at

32、a Usain Bolt-like pace to make a difference.28.What is the main focus of the first paragraph?A.The energy impact of sports events.B.Bolts contribution to the environment.C.The amount of power generated by athletes.D.The reason for energy consumption in sports.29.Why does the writer use Will Gad d an

33、d Amy Steel as examples?A.They initiated climate-conscious sports.B.They sustained permanent injuries in sports.C.They fell victim to climate-related incidents.D.They achieved record-breaking performances.30.What effect of global heating on sports is mentioned in the text?A.Stricter facility restric

34、tions.B.Substantial financial losses.C.Higher athlete training standards.D.Prolonged outdoor sports seasons.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sports in the Climate Crisis B.Athletes against Global Heating C.The Olympian Energy Dilemma D.The Environmental Cost of Outdoor SportsDDespite a

35、ll the efforts students make to graduate with a science major,research has shown that most college science courses provide students with only a fragmented(碎片化的)understanding of fundamental scientific concepts.The teaching method improves memorization of separate facts,proceeding from one textbook ch

36、apter to the next without necessarily making connections between them,instead of learning how to use the information and connect those facts meaningfully.With that in mind,we developed a series of cross-disciplinary(跨学科的)activities.In our most recent study,we investigated how well college students c

37、ould use their chemistry knowledge to explain real-world biological phenomena.To begin with,we interviewed 28 first-year college students majoring in sciences or engineering.All had taken both introductory chemistry and bi ology courses.We asked them to identify the content of these courses and what

38、 they believed to be the take-home messages from each course.The students responded with extensive lists of topics,concepts,and skills that theyd learned in class.Following that,a set of cross-disciplinary activities were designed to guide students in the use of core chemistry ideas and knowledge to

39、 help explain real-world biological phenomena.One activity explored the impacts of ocean acidification on seashells.Here,the students were asked to use basic chemistry ideas to explain how the increasing level of carbon dioxide in sea water is affecting shell-building marine animals such as corals,c

40、lams and oysters.Overall,the students felt confident of their chemistry knowledge.However,they had a harder time applying the same chemistry knowledge to explaining the biological phenomena.These findings highlight that a big gap 学科网（北京）股份有限公司remains between what students learn in their science cour

41、ses and how well prepared they are to apply that information.The students in our study also reported that these activities helped them see links between the two disciplines that they wouldnt have perceived otherwise.The ability to make these connections is important beyond the classroom as well,beca

42、use its the basis of science literacy(科学素养).So we also came away with evidence that our chemistry students at least would like to have the ability to have a deeper understanding of science and how to apply it.32.What does the existing science education fail to do according to the research?A.Extend s

43、tudents theoretical knowledge.B.Engage students in more outdoor activities.C.Encourage students to enjoy the learning process.D.Teach students to make connections among different subjects.33.What can we learn about the student interviewees in the first step of study?A.They have rich academic knowled

44、ge.B.They pay little attention to biology courses.C.They hardly identify the core ideas of science.D.They fully understand their majors importance.34.The activity about ocean acidification expects students to .A.analyse the exact composition of sea water B.study some unusual phenomena under the sea

45、C.come up with practical methods to protect sea life D.explain the effects of carbon dioxide on sea creatures35.What does the author see from the result of the study according to the last paragraph?A.The need to remove the unfairness in education.B.The difficulties of fostering cross-disciplinary ab

46、ilities.C.The potential to promote students science literacy.D.The method of increasing students practical skills.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life isnt fair.Some people just seem blessed with the ability to effortlessly charm anyone they meet.Well,it might

47、 seem like a magical power,but in fact there are a number of factors at work.36 Th e answer is:to a large extent,yes you can.But first,the bad news.People initially judge each other based purely on physical appearance.With just a glimpse of a face,people make snap judgments about each others likeabi

48、lity,trustworthiness and confidence.How should we deal with this?37 People perceive a smiling face as more trustworthy,warmer and sociable.It sounds like common sense,doesnt it?Smile and others will smile with you.What other tricks might we have?38 Consequently,three things we can do to signal that

49、we are not a threat are to:raise our eyebrows quickly,tilt(仰起)our heads slightly,and once again,to smile.So weve looked at body language,but of course what you say is hugely important too,unless you want to just stand there grinning foolishly.The golden rule of friendship is if you make people feel

50、good about themselves,theyre going to like you.In other words,you should not talk about yourself and all your wonderful achievements.39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Finally,finding common ground is good to form a connection.Charming people are particularly skilled at seeking out shared interests or experiences to b