衡中同卷河北省2023-2024学年高三12月期末考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语试卷英语试卷本试卷满分本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who taught the man to

2、make hats?AHis mother.BHis father.CThe man himself.2Where might Tom be now?AIn the dorm.BIn the classroom.CIn the headmasters office.3How much less did the man pay for the vase?A$5.99.B$10.C$15.99.4Why does the man make the phone call?ATo make an apology.BTo cancel a meeting.CTo reschedule an appoin

3、tment.5What does the woman imply?AJack wont listen to her advice.BShe trusts Jack for his decision.CShe advises Jack not to work overseas.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How does the woman feel about paying for online music?AAngry.BUsual.CSurprised.7Where can you find Taylor Swifts new song now?AOn NetEase Music.BOn Kuwo Music.COn QQ Music.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8How did the man notice the problem first?AHis bank called him.BHis bill showed him.

5、CHis credit card was stolen.9What did the bank do to fix the problem?AThey gave the man his money back at once.BThey asked the man to provide the evidence.CThey decided to talk to the banks owner.10What do the two speakers mainly talk about?AInformation theft.BShopping habits.CMoney management.衡中同卷河

6、北省2023-2024学年高三12月期末考试英语试题含答案学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Why is the man troubled?AHe is short of money.BHes made a big mistake.CHes facing a tough choice.12What was the man when in the army?AAn artist.BA cook.CA repairman.13What does the woman want the man to do?AStay in college.BLearn to

7、repair cars.CAccept the job offer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What is the man?AAn inventor.BA reporter.CA professor.15Who is Hermione Granger based on?AThe woman.BOne of the womans best friends.CThe womans favorite teacher.16What was beyond the womans expectation?AThe publication of the Harry Potter bo

8、oks.BThe popularity of the Harry Potter books.CThe inspiration for the Harry Potter books.17How different will the womans future books on Harry Potter probably be?ARather exciting.BMore realistic.CRather scary.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18When will the clouds clear up today?ABy breakfast time.BBy lunch

9、time.CBy supportime.19Whats the weather like by the weekend?AWindy and cold.BCloudy skies and rain.CDry and sunny.20What will the temperatures be for the weekend?AAround 21 degrees.1 000 BAround 29 degrees.CAround 32 degrees.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 3

10、7.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOME TO DENTAL 2023 IMPLANT CENTERGRAND OPENING!VISIT OUR NEW LOCATION3317E.10th ST.,LONG BEACHSave this coupon（优惠券）and you can enjoy the maximum discount in our new office:Single tooth implant costs only$700!（A 10%discount of normal）.Including implant,a

11、butment and crown.学科网（北京）股份有限公司*Due date:03/31/24Cannot be combined with insurance fees or other coupons.New patients only.NOW SERVING YOU IN THREE LOCATIONS!IRVINE:39 Creek Road,Suite 210LAGUNA NIGUEL:30012 Crown Valley Pkwy,STEBUnlike traditional artificial teeth,which are removable,dental implant

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13、 lose a tooth because it is no longer being stimulated daily.This can lead to severe bone loss over time.But by placing dental implants into the jawbone,we can preserve this structure.If youre missing one,two,or all of your teeth,we encourage you to visit our new office in Long Beach,or call（949）857

14、-6757 to schedule your appointment.We would be happy to help you find the best treatment plan to restore your smile and help you enjoy better oral health soon!21Whats the restriction of the coupon?AIt is valid only on March 31st.BIt doesnt support phone reservation.COnly new patients can use it.DIt

15、must be used with insurance fees.22Which is an advantage of dental implants?AThey cost little money.BThey preserve the jawbone.CThey can be easily removed.DThey prevent teeth missing.23What is the purpose of the text?ATo explain how to implant teeth.BTo introduce three implant centers.CTo advertise

16、a newly opened dental center.DTo popularize the knowledge of oral health.BOn the day he almost died,Kimbal Musk had food on the brain.The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eatin

17、g.This was something Musk thought about a lothow he might make a difference to the food industrybut beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant,Musk hadnt yet broken the code.Then he went sailing down a snowy slope（坡）and fell over,breaking his neck.The left side of his body

18、 was paralyzed.Musk eventually made a full recovery,but it involved spending two months on his back,which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan.Since then,he has launched an initiative to put“learning gardens”in public schools across America;attracted Generation Z to the farming profession

19、by changing shipping containers into high-tech,data-driven,year-round farms;and this year,is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.Aimed at reaching low-income families,the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic,as both a desire to feel more connected to nat

20、ure and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many peoples lives.“We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,”says Musk.“People were 学科网（北京）股份有限公司looking to garden for a bunch of reasons:to supplement their budget,to improve the nutrition

21、al quality of their diets,or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors,and will be distributed through schools that Musks non-profit,Big Green,has already partnered with.It also offers free courses on how to get th

22、e garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons.“I grew up in the projects when I was young,in what we now call food deserts,”says EVE,one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden.“What I love about

23、this is that its not difficult.We are all able to grow something.”24What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry?AAn accident.BJamie Olivers speech.CThe pandemic.DThe farm-to-table movement.25What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement?AIt has mainly attracted young generations.BIt has

24、 just accomplished its target.CIt may be stimulated by a lack of food security.DIt increases economic burdens for the poor.26Which of the following best describes Musk?ACharitable.BHonest.CFlexible.DStrict.27Why is EVE taken as an example?ATo demonstrate the program to be non-profit.BTo share his ex

25、perience in a food desert.CTo encourage people to start a free garden.DTo clarify the reason why he loves a garden.CBees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar（花蜜）.But their flight plans actually do have a pattern.Flowers act as the insects air-traffic controllers.A

26、nd new research shows bees prefer flowers that arent too flashy.Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer.Those clues can be in the color of petals in the type,in the smell or even in the electrical charge.All of these characteristics send signals to the bees,telling them whether to l

27、and or not,among which the colors play the most significant role.The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar.They then visit more flowers of that color.However,color cant guarantee bees a good meal.It may change depending on the angle at which sun light hits

28、 its petals.A yellow flower,for example,may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another.Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England.Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar,bees behave differently in searching for necta

29、r.They started to guess that the strength of petals iridescence（色彩斑斓）might be related to how bees find the petals.Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab.In their experiment,they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no pr

30、oblem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent.The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology.“At first glance,its very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily,”says Klaus Lunau,a biologist in Germany,who wa

31、s not involved in the study.学科网（北京）股份有限公司28What can we know about the flight of bees?AThey usually fly in a regular pattern.BThey fly under the direction of flowers.CThey usually fly without any purpose.DThey fly to some very flashy flowers.29What is the most important clue for bees to search for ne

32、ctar?AThe petals type.BThe followers smell.CThe followers electrical charge.DThe petals color.30What does the underlined word“hypothesis”in paragraph 4 probably mean?ADiscussion.BMethod.CAssumption.DInvention.31What is the new finding of the team?APetals that are not very flashy are better for bees

33、to make adjustments.BPetals of different color usually give different signals.CPetals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily.DPetals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower.DIs future you.you?It might seem like a strange philosophical question.But the answer to how yo

34、u think about your future self could make the difference between decisions you ultimately find satisfying and ones you might eventually regret.The brain patterns that emerge on an MRI（核磁共振）when people think about their future selves most resemble the brain patterns that arise when they think about s

35、trangers.This finding suggests that,in the minds eye,our future selves look like other people.If you see future you as a different person,why should you save money,eat healthier or exercise more regularly to benefit that stranger?However,if you see the interests of your distant self as more like tho

36、se of your present self,you are considerably more likely to do things today that benefit you tomorrow.A paper in the journal PLOS One revealed that college students who experienced a greater sense of connection and similarity to their future selves were more likely to achieve academic success.Relati

37、onships with our future selves also matter for general psychological well-being.In a project led by Joseph Reiff,which includes 5,000 adults aged 20 to 75,he found that those who perceived a great overlap（重叠）in traits between their current and future selves ended up being more satisfied with their l

38、ives 10 years after filling out the initial survey.So how can we better befriend our future selves and feel more connected to their fates?The psychological mindset with what we call“vividness interventions”works.We have found,for instance,that showing people images of their older,grayer selves incre

39、ases intentions to save for the long term.Besides,you might try writing a letter toand then fromyour future self.As demonstrated by Yuta Chishima and Anne Wilson in their 2020 study in the journal Self and Identity,when high-school students engaged in this type of“send-and-reply”exercise,they experi

40、enced elevated levels of feelings of similarity with their future selves.Letter-writing and visualization exercises are just a couple of ways we can connect with our future selves and beyond,but the larger lesson here is clear:If we can treat our distant selves as if they are people we love,care abo

41、ut and want to support,we can start making choices for them that improve our livesboth today and tomorrow.学科网（北京）股份有限公司32Whats the function of paragraph 2?AGenerating further discussion.BIntroducing a research result.CShowing the effect of the finding.DConcluding various viewpoints.33How does the au

42、thor prove his statements?ABy offering relevant statistics.BBy using quotations.CBy referring to previous findings.DBy making comparisons.34What is paragraph 4 mainly about?ABenefits of befriending our future selves.BWays of connecting with our future selves.CMethods of changing psychological mindse

43、ts.DPossibilities of us becoming our future selves.35What does the article want to tell us?AMaking future plans makes a difference.BOur future selves look like other people.CGetting to know your future self benefits.DYour choice determines future happiness.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5

44、 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Since the prehistoric times,man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.Be it hunger or shelter,he has always controlled the conditions to the best of his advantages.36 As we climbed the steps of evolution（进化）,we somehow left behind common sense and logica

45、l thinkingwe forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of times.If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,your favorite

46、star and many such silly things.37 When mind looses its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.38 Now why reading and not watching TV?Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to turn to readi

47、ng.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes（解读）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.39 It,if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought!

48、Actually,I had a problem in speaking English fluently,but as I read,I could improve significantly.I am still on the path of improvement to quench（止住）my thirst for satisfaction.So join me and give food for your thoughts by reading,reading and more reading.40 AThis is nothing but creativity.BGo,grab a

49、 book,and let me know.CSo it silently begins to focus on your needs and never lets itself grow.DHunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading.EYou have numerous books which will answer all your“How to?”questions.FNow this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to dev

50、elop new ideas.GThis might be the reason why we humans are the most developed of all living species.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first visited Mexico,I spoke Spanish well.So when I 41