高中英语2024届高考阅读完形主题分类高频词（共七大类）.doc

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1、高考英语阅读完形主题分类高频词一、得到拥有3achieve v取得acquire v获得acquisition n获得；习得afford v买得起attain (gain/obtain) v获得contain v含有；容纳earn v挣得，赚得occupy v占有；占据own v拥有(possess)reserve v贮备share v共有二、情感态度admire v赞赏；赞美；钦佩appreciate v欣赏amuse v逗乐alarm n惊恐 v使惊恐ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的awful adj.极坏的；可怕的awkward adj.令人尴尬的blame v责备condemn

2、v谴责criticize v批评devotion n奉献；热爱disgusting adj.令人厌恶的excellent adj.极好的false adj.错误的；假的fantastic adj.极好的favorite adj.最喜欢的impressive adj.令人赞叹的fright n惊吓horror n恐惧panic n惊慌prefer v更喜欢scare v受惊吓praise v& n赞扬skeptical adj. 怀疑的suspicious adj.怀疑的terror n恐惧uninterested adj.不感兴趣的worried adj.担心的be crazy about迷恋

3、，热衷于speak highly of赞扬三、人或事物特征abnormal adj.不正常的accustomed adj.惯常的acute adj.敏锐的admirable adj.可钦佩的advanced adj.先进的alike adj.相像，十分相似antique adj.古老的apparent adj.显而易见的authentic adj.真实的automatic adj.自动的bent adj.弯曲的；不正派的bored adj.烦闷的brief adj.简短的；短暂的cautious adj.谨慎的classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的clumsy adj

4、.笨拙的competent adj.能胜任的complex adj.复杂的compulsory adj.强制的；义务的considerate adj.考虑周到的critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的deadly adj.致命的devoted adj.忠诚的dull adj.枯燥无味的elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiastic adj.热情的essential adj.必要的fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的firm adj.强有力的；坚定的forgetful adj.健忘的fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的frank adj.

5、坦率的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的handy adj.易使用的；便利的mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的mild adj.轻微的；温和的modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的noble adj.崇高的novel adj.新颖的optimistic adj.乐观的outstanding adj.突出的passive adj.被动的；消极的realistic adj.现实的reliable adj.可信赖的rough adj.粗糙的selfish adj.自私的sincere adj.真诚的stable adj.稳固的，

6、稳定的still adj.静止的；寂静的stubborn adj.顽固的stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的thoughtful adj.深思的tough adj.艰苦的；坚强的vain adj.徒劳的；自负的vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的四、职业身份accountant n会计agent n代理人；代理商applicant n申请人architect n建筑师assistant n助手authority n权威；当局candidate n候选人captain n船长，机长；队长clerk n职员coach n教练colleague n同事compa

7、nion n同伴，伙伴competitor n竞争者director n董事；导演editor n编辑employee n雇员employer n雇主fellow n同事guide n导游inspector n视察员interviewee n接受采访者interviewer n采访者；面试官judge n法官；裁判lawyer n律师model n模特official n高级职员，官员partner n伙伴；合伙人pilot n飞行员poet n诗人principal n首长；校长producer n制片人receptionist n接待员secretary n秘书scholar n学者sup

8、erior n上级，上司 adj. 优越的；地位较高的五、文化艺术adapt v改编；使适应bachelor n学士biography n传记civilize v使文明，开化compose v创作，作曲comprehension n理解comprise v由组成compulsory courses必修课concrete adj.具体的conscience n良心coordination n协调criterion n标准discipline n纪律fictional adj.虚构的heritage n(文化)遗产illustrate v阐明literature n文学；文献，资料masterpi

9、ece n杰作modify v调整；修饰optional courses选修课original adj.首创的 n原作pursuit n追求；消遣subscribe v订阅tragedy n悲剧六、科学技术access v存取(计算机数据)calculate v计算，核算cyberspace n网络空间database n数据库electronic adj.电子的hardware n硬件illogical adj.不合逻辑的statistic data统计数据systematic adj.系统的transmit v传送，传输approximately adv.大约assumption n假定，

10、假设breakthrough n突破clone v克隆density n密度elementary adj.基本的evolution n演变；进化graph n图表，曲线图inescapable adj.不可避免的infinite adj.无限的inquiry n探究；调查intelligence n智力，智慧react with与起化学反应sensor n传感器specialized adj.专用的transplant v& n移植七、社会热点accelerate v(使)加速，加快allocate vt.分配assess v评估；估算bankrupt adj.破产的boost v提高；推动；

11、使增长cater for适合，满足需要celebrity n名人critic n批评家，评论家critically adv.批判性地depressed adj.萧条的distinction n差别，区别distribute v分发；散布emergence n兴起financial squeeze财政困难flourish v繁荣genuine adj.真的；真诚的impose v把强加于indicate v指出；象征；显示initiative n倡议，新方案interaction n相互影响manufacture n生产mushroom vt.迅速增长restore v恢复；归还setting

12、n环境，背景sponsor n赞助者 v赞助squeeze n压榨tend v倾向thrive v旺盛，繁荣abandoned adj.废弃的alternative energy替代能源atmosphere n大气be poisonous to对有毒botany n植物学climate change气候变化creature n生物，动物die out灭绝ecological adj.生态(学)的endangered species濒危物种environmentally friendly环保的extinction n灭绝，绝种organic adj.有机的preserve v保护sustaina

13、ble adj.可持续的chemical n化学制品circumstance n条件，环境dispose of丢弃garbage n(生活)垃圾garbage sorting 垃圾分类punishment n惩罚，处罚recycle v再利用renewable adj.可再生的severe adj.十分严重的widespread adj.分布广的catastrophe n灾难charity n施舍；慈善机构crisis n危机destructive adj.毁灭性的drought n干旱，旱灾eruption n(火山)爆发miserable adj.痛苦的stricken adj.遭受的；受之困的victim n受害者volcanic adj.火山的welfare n福利