广东省深圳实验湛江一中珠海一中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三三校联考试题 英语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司深圳实验、湛江一中、珠海一中2024 届高三三校联考试题英语（满分 120 分；考试用时 120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用 2B 铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置

2、上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Education Apps for AndroidMobile technology,which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of al

3、l time,is an amazing way to help further your education.You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things.Here are some of the best education apps for Android.SoloLearnPrice:FreeSoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming.All of them

4、teach you a computer language.There is a range of languages available,including Python,Java,C+and even JavaScrip.If youre into computer programming at all,you should look into these.QuizletPrice:FreeQuizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there.You can use it for virtually any topic.You can

5、practice terms for your class,memorize vocabulary terms,and more.It also includes foreign language support,images and audio,and you can share flashcards with friends.EdXPrice:FreeEdX offers courses from actual colleges,including computer programming,engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistic

6、s,and hundreds of others.It features online or offline video lectures,course announcements and handouts,and various tutorials.Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.Khan Academy2024 届高三三校联考试题 英语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司Price:FreeKhan Academy is another education platfo

7、rm.It currently boasts over 10,000 instructional videos,classes,and other content.It deals with more typical education,such as mathematics,economics,history,science,and more.There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.If we missed any of the best ed

8、ucation apps for Android,tell us about them in the comments.You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.21.Which app best suits foreign language learners?A.SoloLearnB.QuizletC.EdXD.Khan Academy22.What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common?A.They appeal to computer lovers.B.They are

9、 designed for younger kids.C.They cover a wide range of subjects.D.They are targeted at higher education.23.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.An educational journal.B.An advertisement.C.A website.D.A Learning guide.BWhen Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in

10、Queens,New York,last November,she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk,she spotted a gorgeous female swan near the waters edge.Cordova-Rojas,30,who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund care center in Manhattan,knew that swans can be aggressive.But as she approached this one,

11、it didnt move.She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas wrapped her jacket around the birds head to keep it calm,carefully picked it up,and cradled it in her arms.And then a thought struck her:What do I do now?Her best bet was the care center,but that was across the East R

12、iver and clear on the other side of town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?Luckily,some strangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.On the subway,no one seemed particularly disturbed by the feathered passenger.One guy

13、,says Cordova-Rojas,was“sitting right in front of me on his phone.I dont know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.”And then the animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station.There,staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning,caused by eating weights used on f

14、ishing lines.The staff got the swan back up on her feet.She even made a boyfriend at the centeranother injured swan.Sadly,the swan got a bacterial infection later.Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue,she passed away.Its a disappointing ending,but the real story is just how far some peop

15、le are willing to go to save a swan in the big cityliterally.24.Why did Cordova-Rojas determine the swan needed medical care?A.Because the swan was too aggressive.B.Because the swans feet were injured badly.C.Because the swan stayed still when she got closer.D.Because she had worked at the Wild Bird

16、 Fund care center.25.What was the passengers reaction to the swan on the subway?2024 届高三三校联考试题 英语试题 第 3 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.He felt disturbed by the swan.B.He was sitting on pins and needles.C.He paid little attention to the swan.D.He was surprised at the swans presence.26.What directly led to th

17、e swans death?A.The illness caused by bacteria.B.The fishing lines eaten by the swan.C.The serious injury of its feet.D.The poisonous lead contained in weights.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.Why a swan rescued still died.B.What humans could do with nature.C.How water pollution affected wild b

18、irds.D.How far a bird lover went to save a swan.CResearch into whether the human voice helps plants isnt conclusive.Even so,there are convincing reasons that chatting with your houseplants is good for themand you.In a 2022 survey by ,50 percent of the 1250 respondents reported talking to their plant

19、s.When asked why,65 percent said they believe it helps them grow.The research,however,isnt definitive about this point.While studies have found that vibrations(震动)caused by sound do affect plants,the jury is still out on whether the human voice offers any specific benefit.For many plant owners,thoug

20、h,the science is beside the point.Marquis Matson,co-founder of the blog the Indoor Nursery,says she talks to her plants every day because“it feels nice and I think plants get a sense of community from my talking to them and that keeps them going”.On the plant side,a study in a 2003 issue of the jour

21、nal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of the classical music and the sounds of birds,insects and water on the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber.Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables growth.In a 2015 study,researchers exposed marigold(金盏花)and chickpea(鹰嘴豆)plants to light India

22、n music as well as to traffic noise.They found that both types of plants grew and developed better after being exposed to the music for four hours per day,but not to the traffic sounds.“Plants definitely respond to vibrations in their environmentwhich can cause plants to grow differently and become

23、more resistant to falling over,”says Heidi Appel,leader of the study.She points out,“While sound absolutely matters to plants,we dont know if talking to them makes them grow differently.”Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants,there is at least one theor

24、etical bonus,“If we identify with a living organism that were taking care of,were going to take better care of it and help them thrive,”Appel says.28.What do the underlined words“the jury is still out”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.There is uncertainty.B.The jury has decided.C.The jury is playing outside.D.P

25、eople have different ideas.29.What do Marquis Matsons words suggest?A.Vibrations caused by sound affect plants.B.Chatting with the plants benefits both sides.C.Scientific research in this area makes no sense.D.A sense of community is a must for plants growth.30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

26、A.Traffic sounds probably have a negative influence on plant growth.B.Talking to plants can make them more sensitive to the environment.C.Plants do not fall over because of the vibrations in their environment.D.Classical music is beneficial to plant growth as sounds of nature do.31.What is Appels at

27、titude towards the study?2024 届高三三校联考试题 英语试题 第 4 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Unclear.DEven the greatest writers had to sometimes trick themselves into writing.John Steinbeck,for one,couldnt put words to paper unless he had 12 perfectly sharpened pencils lined up on his

28、 desk.German philosopher Friedrich Schiller“could not live or work”without a drawer full of rotting apples nearbya fact his poor friend Goethe discovered by following a strange,unpleasant smell to its source in Schillers study.Even Virginia Woolf relied on a custom-made(定制的)standing desknot for any

29、health benefits,but because her sister,a painter,worked standing all day,and Virginia hated to appear any less hard-working.The magic here is not in the pencils,or the standing,or even the rotting apples:Its in the ritual(仪式).Rituals are powerful drivers of behavior,and theres increasingly more rese

30、arch to back it up.Studies have shown that a ritual toast before a drink can make the drink taste better,ritual journaling can reduce stress while promoting a more positive view,and any ritual behavior that establishes the start of a process can help us push through delay and get rid of anxiety.Some

31、 rituals can even improve our performance in tasks tied to personal identity.In this case,it may be as simple as writing with a lucky pen.Across several studies,researchers had students complete a variety of physical and mental challenges,sometimes with the help of“lucky”objects that reinforced a pa

32、rt of their identity;for example,a drinking coaster(杯垫)decorated with a picture of an athlete might be given to a student to use during a coaster-flipping game.The question was:Can custom-made equipment have an impact on success?The answer seems to be yes.According to Scientific American:Even though

33、 participants did not expect any benefit,they got higher scores using a customized pen,and they played a beer-coaster flipping game better with customized coasters.It is worth noting that the effect worked best when those customized objects had a strong connection to some part of the students purpos

34、e.One of the study authors,professor Martin Schreier explains,“If there is a connection between the goal and the identity,then you are more motivated to achieve this goal because you can be sure of this part of the identity.”32.Why does the author mention the examples of some greatest writers?A.To v

35、oice views on strange habits.B.To introduce the topic of the ritual.C.To explain the recipe of their success.D.To show they owe success to family bond.33.What do more and more studies reveal according to Paragraph 2?A.Rituals are of great benefit in studies.B.Rituals enhance feeling of connection.C.

36、Rituals have a strong influence on behavior.D.Rituals greatly help develop good habits.34.Which of the following agrees with the findings of the studies in Paragraph 3?A.Participants knew benefits of customized equipment.B.Customization boosted participants performance.C.Most athletes have their own

37、 customized equipment.D.Custom equipment plays a decisive role in sports.35.Which of the following can be a suitable title of the text?2024 届高三三校联考试题 英语试题 第 5 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Great Writers Have Their Own Custom ObjectsB.Custom Objects Should Have Connection with Your Goals C.Taking a Shortcut

38、 to Becoming Successful in Writing D.Having a Lucky Pen Could Make You a Better Writer第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Nutrition Myths and What Health Experts Want You to Know InsteadIf youre looking to improve your diet and achieve your health goals,keep

39、 reading to find out what you need to know.MYTH 1:All fat is bad.By the 1980s,doctors,government health experts,the food industry and the media were reporting that a low-fat diet could benefit everyone.As a result,many people replaced calories from fat with calories from refined carbohydrates such a

40、s white flour and added sugar.36 Examples of those include monounsaturated(单元不饱和的)fats found in olive oil,certain nuts and seeds.MYTH 2:37 While the nutrition of plant-based drinks can vary,many have more added ingredients which can contribute to poor health than cows milk.Typically,cows milk has ab

41、out eight grams of protein per 250 millilitres.Almond drinks on the other hand,typically has one or two grams in the same amount.MYTH 3:Potatoes are bad for you.Potatoes have often been defamed in the nutrition community because of their high glycemic index(血糖指数),which can increase your blood sugar

42、sharply.38 They are also inexpensive and available year-round in grocery stores.MYTH 4:“Calories in,calories out”is the most important factor for maintaining weight.39 But research does not suggest that eating more will result in becoming overweight or obese.Rather,its the types of foods we eat that

43、 may be the long-term drivers of those conditions.MYTH 5:Fresh fruits and vegetables are always healthier than canned,frozen or dried varieties.Research has found that frozen,canned and dried fruits and vegetables can be just as nutritious as their fresh counterparts.40 However,some canned,frozen an

44、d dried varieties contain added sugars,saturated(饱和的)fats and sodium,so be sure to read nutrition labels,especially on prepared foods.A.All drinks are nutritious.B.They can also be a money saver.C.Plant drinks are healthier than dairy milk.D.In reality,healthy fats help reduce your risk.E.Its true t

45、hat extra-processed foods can lead to weight gain.F.However,they are rich in vitamin C,fibre and other nutrients.G.If you burn more calories than you consume,you will probably lose weight.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）2024 届高三三校联考试题 英语试题 第 6 页（共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分

46、15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a professor of psychology.Some time ago,I got halfway through a day of teaching before a co-worker pointed out to me I was quite 41 wearing a different pair of shoes,one red and one black.I felt so 42 and upset but I would have to go to teach my 43

47、 like this.When I noticed how much I wanted to disappear and avoid this 44 ,I was determined to face it 45 .I walked into class and 46 to the students that I was wearing two shoes from 47 pairs,and directed their attention to my feet.Everyone laughed and we went on with class.Years later,a 48 in tha

48、t class told me that this was the moment she first thought that maybe,just maybe,she could be a professor,too.I 49 my mistake because I realized that trying to hide it was weakening my ability to concentrate my mind on my teachingbut I had no idea that it would also help shorten the 50 distance betw

49、een my students and myself.Many contexts may 51 or shame people for making mistakes.Our efforts to avoid them 52 our desires for success,and how others will respond to our mistakes.We might feel 53 and shame if we do make some.However,mistake-making is part of learning new things,and it can 54 us cl

50、oser to others.It 55 up the possibility of accepting mistakes gladly,letting us be more open and engaged in what we are doing.41.A.impatiently B.carelesslyC.quietly D.slowly42.A.confused B.touchedC.terrified D.embarrassed 43.A.aim B.book C.course D.feeling44.A.situation B.direction C.operation D.opt