福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考试题英语含解析.pdf

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1、“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作三校协作20232024 学年第一学期联考学年第一学期联考高三英语试题高三英语试题(考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 总分：总分：150 分分)第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the man dislike about the play?A.The writing.B.The setting.C.The performances.2.What are the speakers looking for?A.The womans phone.B.The womans pet.C.The womans son.3.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.See an exhibition.B.Watch a m

3、ovie.C.Take a walk.4.What problem does the man have?A.He gets some bad news.B.He has caught a bad cold.C.He feels ill due to the flowers.5.What does the woman say about the restaurant?A.It serves the best Italian food in the city.B.Her friend is the cook there.C.She would like to work there.第二节第二节(共

4、共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.How does the wom

5、an feel about the new delivery equipment?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.7.Who is Thomas probably?A.The womans son.B.The womans co-worker.C.The womans husband.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.When did the woman park her car?A.At 10:25 a.m.B.At 10:45 a.m.C.At 11:05 a.m.9.How did the man travel to

6、the event?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By train.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a sports match.B.At a music festival.C.At a museum exhibition.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.C.Friend

7、s.12.What did the man struggle with at the boarding school?A.Lacking privacy.B.Missing his parents.C.Having too much homework.13.What personal quality did boarding school help the man develop?A.Focus.B.Independence.C.Open-mindedness.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.Why is the woman organizing a

8、 special break?A.To celebrate her sisters wedding.B.To celebrate the birth of twin babies.C.To celebrate her birthday.15.What can the woman do for free with the special package?A.Try different sports equipment.B.Take three beauty treatments.C.Bring two more friends.16.How many rooms will the woman b

9、ook in total?A.3.B.5.C.6.17.What will the man do next?A.Transfer a phone call.B.Pay in full for the package.C.Confirm the booking.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A recent event.B.Her personal fashion history.C The process of applying to a fashion sch

10、ool.19.What made the speaker choose a new fashion style?A.Her homesickness for her country.B.Her creativity in making costumes.C.Her special taste for fashion trends.20.What does the speaker hope to do in the future?A.Create costumes for theater and TV.B.Work as a fashion photographer.C.Become a top

11、 fashion designer.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProduce recallHealthfast Vitamins(维生素)and Wellbeing wishes to inform its outlets and customers that foreign material has been found in some bot

12、tles and containers of its vitamins and supplements(补充剂).Batches(批次批次)affected You will find the batch number printed on the bottom of the bottle or container.Goodnight Formula3 P6617-P6628Healthfast Diet Support tablets N5990-N5992Anti-stress Formula DR5938-DR5941Genuine Vitamin A UI4004-UI4008If t

13、he batch number has worn off or you have any questions relating to the recall,please call 1800 9888 7777.Alternatively,you may enquire at the outlet where the purchase was made.These products are available nationwide,but reports of faulty items have come from the Sussex Cove area,leading us to belie

14、ve that they have been tampered with(擅自改动)locally.However,in the interests of security,we urge all customers who have products from the list above to return them immediately,either to the point of purchase or via post to the head office(Freepost SU 9877).If you have opened the bottle or container,pl

15、ease inspect and report any irregularities.RefundWe will provide a refund for any unopened bottle or container from the list above,no questions asked.If you have consumed vitamins or supplements from the affected batches,we would be grateful if you could complete the attached survey and report the p

16、lace of purchase of the product.Please note that our childrens supplement range and Sportsboost vitamins have not been affected and do not need to be returned.Healthfast Vitamins and Wellbeing will pay a reward of up to$20,000 for information leading to the conviction(定罪)of any person found guilty o

17、f tampering with its products.If you have such information,please contact Regina Giese,Customer Relations Manager,at rgiesehealthfast.co.1.Which of the following batches of products is being recalled?A.Genuine Vitamin A UI4010.B.Anti-stress Formula DR5936.C.Healthfast Diet Support tablets N5991.D.Go

18、odnight Formula3 P6615.2.What should you do if you have eaten an affected product?A.Report where you bought it.B.Contact Regina Giese.C.Post the empty container to the head office.D.Go to the hospital for a check-up immediately.3.What will Healthfast offer for details of the crime of tampering with

19、its products?A.Free childrens supplements.B.Quality Sportsboost vitamins.C.A total refund.D.Reward money.BA Nigerian mom found out the hard way that jaundice(黄疸)is still a dangerous disease in Africa but now shes putting an end to the disease with her new tech startup,making cribs(婴儿床).Virtue Oboros

20、 son,Tombra,was just 48 hours old when he had to be rushed to the NICU,suffering from jaundice,which causes yellow skin and can lead to permanent damage or even death.The treatment is fairly simple and widespread in developing countries:blue-light phototherapy(光疗).Virtues hospital had no phototherap

21、y devices,so Tombra had to receive a risky emergency blood transfusion(输血).Her son made a full recovery,but Virtue was changed by the experience.“I felt like some of the things I experienced could have been avoided,”the visual designer said.“I thought,is there something I could do to make the pain l

22、ess for the babies and the mothers?”What could a visual designer do?She designed the Crib AGlow and named her new company Tiny Hearts.The mobile phototherapy unit is powered by the African sun,and costs one-sixth the price of a normal phototherapy crib and is produced in her homeland of Nigeria.Virt

23、ues husband had some experience working with solar panels before,so he lent a hand to the visual designer,who was busy sailing in the unknown waters of a new profession.She worked with a baby doctor through the design process to ensure all the details would benefit the tiny babies.The Crib AGlow can

24、 now be found in 500 hospitals across Nigeria and neighboring Ghana.It has been used on 300,000 babies already.Virtue,who has also become a 2022 awardee for the Africa Prize for Engineering Innovation,says a further 200,000 babies will be saved from jaundice by using the cribs in rural areas no hosp

25、itals or electricity needed.4.What happened to Tombra shortly after he was born?A.He suffered damage from a blood transfusion.B.He came down with jaundice.C.He received blue-light phototherapy.D.He got separated from his mother.5.What can be learned about the Crib AGlow?A.It is solar-powered.B.It is

26、 heavy.C.It has been used worldwide.D.It is expensive.6.Why are the numbers listed in the last paragraph?A To highlight the importance of phototherapy devices.B.To stress the shortage of cribs in rural hospitals.C.To arouse peoples awareness of jaundice.D.To predict the bright future of Virtues crib

27、.7.Which of the following can best describe Virtue?A.Tough and generous.B.Hardworking and productive.C.Caring and creative.D.Sociable and determined.CFor people who just cant seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line,perhaps grocery shopping online could help reduce these impulse(冲动)p

28、urchases,a new study finds.The study suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet,said lead study author Jaime Coffino,a public health researcher at the University at Albany,State University of New York.Previous research shows that people who are more impulsive may

29、 be less healthy than less impulsive people,Coffino told Live Science.In a grocery store,that impulsiveness could lead to a shopping cart(购物车)filled with food with little nutritional value.The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires(调查问卷)that assessed their levels of im

30、pulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food.The students were then told they had$48.50 for grocery shopping,and were asked to fill an online shopping cart with“nutritious,affordable and tasty”foods.When Coffino calculated the nutritional value of all the foods in each persons onl

31、ine shopping cart,she found that.there was no link between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was.“It didnt matter how impulsive a person was,”Coffino said.“The nutritional outcomes didnt vary.”The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britains top docto

32、r that buying groceries online is bad for our health.Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies,the Chief Medical Officer,urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health.She cited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem,with many adults failing to meet recommended daily guide

33、lines for staying active.Often,when people buy groceries online,they need to search for each item they want,as opposed to strolling(闲逛)through a store and saying,for example,“Oh,those cakes look good.”Online,more planning and thought is needed.In addition,online grocery shopping makes people more aw

34、are of how much money theyre spending,which could prevent them from adding impulsive picks to their carts,Coffino said.8.What is the conclusion of previous research?A.Food displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought.B.In-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases.C.Impulsiv

35、e people tend to follow a poor diet.D.Grocery shopping patterns vary little among people.9.What do we know about the study participants?A.They focused more on taste than nutrition.B.They made similar food choices to one another.C.They made a few impulse purchases.D.They shifted their shopping habits

36、.10.What is Coffinos attitude to Daviess advice?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Tolerant.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Making trips to the supermarket boosts healthB.Adding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to youC.Online grocery shopping makes you more financially awareD

37、.Doing food shop online could be healthierDIn the 1960s,anthropologist(人类学家)Jean Briggs set out on a trip to the Arctic Circle(北极圈).Living in an environment cut off from all the usual creature comforts,Briggs survived thanks to the kindness of one Inuit family who took her in to their home.During he

38、r time among the Inuit,she came across a surprising phenomenon:Inuit people have an extraordinary ability to control their anger.Briggs documented certain occasions where it might have seemed plausible to fly off the handle.A fishing line that had taken many days to make broke on its first use.The s

39、imple response:“Sew it together.”A hot pot of tea that ended up all over the floor of an igloo(冰屋),damaging it,was met with no real acknowledgement.The person who knocked it over just got up and made a new pot.Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit manage to raise such level-head

40、ed adults.In a meeting with the elders,it was revealed that the Inuit have a golden parenting rule:“Dont shout at small children.”One mom,Lisa Ipeelie explained,“When theyre little,it doesnt help to raise your voice.And this is even the case if a child bites or hits a parent.If a child is turning to

41、 this behavior,its because theres an underlying issue that needs to be dealt with,calmly.”Still,you might be wondering how the Inuit get their children to behave,or even to stay safe.Well,its thanks to the storytelling tradition in the culture.These stories can be quite frightening.“Our parents told

42、 us that if we went out without a hat,the northern lights are going to take our head off,”shared Inuit film producer,Myna Ishulutak.However,psychologist Deena Weisberg believes“kids learn best through stories,which are interesting to them.”Interestingly,she states that stories with a peppering of da

43、nger have even more appeal to kids.“If we tell children stories they are in awe of,which help them to behave,they will pass them on to their own families,”she says.12.Why did Briggs find Inuit people amazing?A.They care little about personal belongings.B.They always keep calm.C.They live comfortably

44、 under extreme conditions.D.They treat strangers like family.13.What does the underlined word“plausible”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Reasonable.B.Preferable.C.Unacceptable.D.Debatable.14.What might Ipeelie do if her boy hits her?A.Shout at him.B.Turn to others.C.Find out the reason.D.Beat him.15 What does

45、Weisberg imply about using scary stories to get kids to behave?A.It improves parent-kid relationships.B.It brings about dangerous behavior.C.It is harmful to kids.D.It should be promoted.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

46、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make and Keep a New Years Resolution.Are you making a resolution in the New Year?Youll give yourself your best shot at success if your goals are SMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevant and time-bound).Specific.Your resolution should be absolutely clear.Making a concrete go

47、al is really important rather than just vaguely(含糊地)saying“I want to lose weight.”You want to have a goal:How much weight do you want to lose and at what time interval?_16_Measurable.This may seem obvious if your goal is a fitness related one,but its also important if youre trying to cut back on som

48、ething,too.If,for example,you want to stop biting your nails,take pictures of your nails over time so you can track your progress in how those nails grow back out._17_Achievable.This doesnt mean that you cant have big stretch goals._18_ So,for example,deciding to save enough money to retire in five

49、years when youre 30 years old is probably not realistic,but saving an extra$100 a month may be.Relevant._19_ If you do it out of a sense of self-hate or a strong passion in that moment it doesnt usually last long.But if you build up a process where youre thinking harder about whats good for you,then

50、 you have a fighting chance.Time-bound.Like“achievable”,the timeline toward reaching your goal should be realistic,too.That means giving yourself enough time to do it with lots of smaller goals set up along the way._20_ If youre building a habit,youre planning for the next decade,not the next couple