浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语含解析.pdf

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1、浙江强基联盟浙江强基联盟 2023 学年第一学期高一学年第一学期高一 12 月联考月联考英语试题英语试题考生须知：考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共

2、 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Lucy busy with recently?A.Seeing friends.B.Writing papers.C.Reading books.2.What does the man d

3、islike?A.Living on his own.B.Cooking meals.C.Doing the dishes.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Shopping online.B.Personal hobbies.C.Famous websites.4.How will the man go to Washington?A.By car.B.By air.C.By train.5.What does the man think of the dinner?A.The service is good.B.There is

4、too much food.C.The price is too expensive.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各听完后，各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

5、听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What do we know about Mr.Chen?A.His flight would be changed.B.His plane had few passengers.C.His secretary booked the flight.7.How does Mr.Chen sound?A.Hopeful.B.Content.C.Confused.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a resta

6、urant.B.In the kitchen.C.On the field.9.What is the weather like today?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Nice.10.Who will go with Grace to the game?A.Her dad.B.Her grandpa.C.Her friends.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What does the man say about Line 3 in the Grimsby plant?A.The line was busy.B.The robots brok

7、e down.C.The workers made noises.12.What does Helen offer to do?A.Send some robots.B.Repair the robots.C.Redesign the robots.13.Why does the man call the woman?A.To make a complaint.B.To make a trade.C.To ask for help.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.What is the womans problem?A.She is too thin

8、.B.She is ill.C.She is gaining weight.15.What does Devon suggest Mary do?A.Eat less than usual.B.Do the same sport.C.Go running twice a week.16.What does the woman think of the mans idea?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Excellent.17.What will the woman probably do next?A.Build muscles.B.Buy healthy snacks.C.Take h

9、er class.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What do we learn about the North Atlantic right whale?A.More babies are born.B.There are about 511 in the world.C.They can be only found in Cape Cod Bay.19.What has caused the decrease of the whale population in recent years?A.Ocean pollution.B.Global

10、warming.C.Human hunting.20.Why do whales travel to the northeast coast ofAmerica in the early spring?A.To give birth to babies.B.To look for food.C.To find a safe place.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选

11、出最佳选项。AEasy Chemistry Experiments to Do at HomeNot all science requires labs.You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen.Here are some scienceexperiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals.Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments

12、.Mentos and diet soda fountainExplore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda.As the candies dissolvein soda,the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow.The process occurs quickly,producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow ne

13、ck of the bottle.Experiment materials:Mentos candies,soda.Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experimentYou can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals.Experiment materials:baking soda,vinegar,water,food coloring.Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye(染料染料)Dont worrythere is

14、no explosion or danger in this project!The“fireworks”take place in a glass of water.Experiment materials:water,oil,food coloring.Make hot ice using vinegar and baking sodaYou can make“hot ice”at home using baking soda and vinegar.The reaction creates heat,so the ice is hot.Ithappens so quickly.You c

15、an form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish.Experiment materials:vinegar,baking soda.1.Which experiment needs sweets?A.Mentos and diet soda fountain.B.Baking soda and vinegar volcano.C.Make water fireworks in a glass.D.Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda.2.What do the four exper

16、iments have in common?A.They all need soda.B.They all are dangerous.C.They all can bring you joy.D.They all must be done in the kitchen.3.Where is the passage taken from?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.C.A magazine.D.Atextbook.B20-year-old Colen Nulgit and his girlfriend,Shantelle Johnson,had gone out for a

17、 daytime fishing trip at KeepRiver National Park in Australia last week when their car became stuck in some mud(淤泥).When they wereunable to free the car from the mud,they began to worry.The parks waterways are usually full of crocodiles(鳄鱼),and the couple had already seen plenty of crocodile tracks

18、running through the mud.Not only that,they hadonly brought a few bottles of water and little food for the trip.Nulgit and Johnson tried to fall asleep in their carbut as the sun set and the nearby water levels began to rise,they feared that the high water would bring the crocodiles closer to their c

19、ar.The young couple then moved towardsdry land and hoped for rescue.They even used a piece of wood to write the word“HELP”into the mud along witha line pointing towards their car.Thankfully,the couple had told Nulgits parents where they were going and when they expected to be homebefore they left.So

20、 when they failed to return the very same night,his worried mother called the police.Rescuersbegan searching the area by airplane the next morning.Upon hearing the sound of the plane,the couple started afire so the rescuers would see the smoke.As the plane drew closer to the smoke,the rescuers succe

21、ssfully locatedthe couple after they caught sight of the“HELP”sign pointing towards the car.Nulgit and Johnson were very thankful for the rescue.They now plan on putting together a set of emergencysurvival tools for the car.4.Why did the young couple move to dry land?A.Because their car became stuck

22、 in some mud.B.Because they wanted to fall asleep in their car that night.C.Because they were afraid the crocodiles would come to their car.D.Because they only brought a few bottles of water and little food.5.What did Nulgit and Johnson do to save themselves?A.They wrote a sign for help.B.They went

23、fishing for food.C.They started a fire for warmth.D.They called their parents for help.6.When did Nulgits mother call the police?A.The evening when they should have arrived home.B.The moment their car became stuck in some mud.C.The minute she received their call for help.D.Upon hearing the sound of

24、the plane.7.Which of the following is true?A.At the sight of the rescuers,the couple brought into tears.B.The couple successfully caught the rescuersattention by smoke.C.The rescuers began searching the area the moment they received the call.D.After being rescued,the couple bought some survival tool

25、s for car at once.CThe Nobel economics prize was awarded on Monday to Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin forresearch that has advanced the understanding of the gender(性别)gap in the labor market.The announcement went a tiny step to closing the Nobel committees own gender gap:Goldin is just t

26、he thirdwoman to win the prize out of 93 economics laureates(获 奖 者).She has studied 200 years of womensparticipation in the workplace,showing that despite continued economic growth,womens pay did not continuouslycatch up to mens and a divide still exists despite women gaining higher levels of educat

27、ion than men.“Ive alwaysbeen an optimist.But when I looked at the numbers,I found in the 1990s,our labor force participation rate forwomen was the highest in the world,and now it isnt the highest in the world,”Goldin told TheAssociated Press.“Although Goldins research does not offer solutions,it all

28、ows policymakers to deal with the problem,”saidRandi Hjalmarsson,a member of the Nobel committee.“She explains the source of the gap,and how its changedover time and how it changes with the stage of development.By finally understanding the problem and calling it bythe right name,we will find a solut

29、ion.”Goldin,77,told AP that what happens in peoples homes reflects what happens in the workplace.Womenoften have to take jobs that allow them to be on call at homework that often pays less.“Goldin tried to fill in missing data for her research,”Hjalmarsson said.For parts of history,systematic laborm

30、arket records did not exist,and,if they did,information about women was missing.“So Goldin had to be adetective to find novel data sources and creative ways to use them to measure these unknowns.”8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Men gained higher levels of education than women.B.The w

31、omens pay caught up to mens 200 hundreds years ago.C.Many women scientists have won the Nobel economics prize these years.D.At the late 20th century,American women labor force participation rate was the top.9.Which of the following is right?A.Randi Hjalmarsson didnt agree with Goldin.B.Most of the w

32、omen usually prefer to be housewives.C.What happens in family life often mirrors that in the workplace.D.Goldins research offered the policymakers solutions to the problem.10.Which is a challenge that Claudia Goldin faced in her research?A.Lack of experience.B.Lack of support.C.Lack of money.D.Lack

33、of data.11.Whats the best title of the passage?A.ASolution to the Gender Gap in the Labor MarketB.Claudia Goldina Great Economics Data DetectiveC.The Third Woman Who Wins the Nobel Prize in the WorldD.Nobel Economics Prize Goes to Harvard University Woman ProfessorDPlaying tennis might add years to

34、your life,according to a new study of Danish men and women.The studyfound that adults who frequently participate in tennis or other racket(球拍)and team sports lived longer thanpeople who were spending a lot of time sitting down.They also lived longer than people who took part in activitiessuch as jog

35、ging,swimming and cycling.The results raise interesting questions about the role that social interactionsmight play in enlarging the benefits of exercise.No one doubts that being physically active improves our health and can extend our longevity(寿命).Butwhether some activities might be better than ot

36、hers remains in argument.One widely publicized 2017 study ofmore than 80,000 British men and women found that those who played racket sports like tennis tended to outlivethose who jogged.The researchers widened their inquiry and looked at a variety of sports and their associations with life.To start

37、,they turned to the same data resource they had used for the jogging study,the Copenhagen City Heart Study.Thestudys participants had all completed health exams and lengthy questionnaires about their lifestyles and whetherand how often they took part in some sports common in Denmark,including cyclin

38、g,swimming,running,tennis,soccer and,perhaps unexpectedly,badminton.According to the data,cycling added an average of 3.7 years to riders lives,compared to sedentary Danes.Running added 3.2 years while tennis 9.7 years.These associations remained unchanged even when the researcherscontrolled for peo

39、ples education,socioeconomic status and age.“Why and how some sports might add more years to peoples lives than others is impossible to know from thiskind of observational study,”says Dr.James OKeefe,a study co-author.“But we know that social supportprobably has unique effects on helping people get

40、more benefits from the exercise.”For now,people who run or ride alone might consider finding a group or partner to work out together.“Raising your heart rate is important for health,”he says.“But it looks like connecting with other people is,too.”12.According to the passage,which activity may help p

41、eople live longer?A.Cycling.B.Running marathon.C.Swimming.D.Playing badminton.13.What does the underlined word“sedentary”in the fourth paragraph mean?A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.14.Which may Dr.James OKeefe recommend according to the last paragraph?A.Exercising alone.B.Working out

42、together.C.Working out regularly.D.Raising ones heart rate.15.It is suggested in the passage that _.A.women who prefer team sports live longer than menB.peoples education and socioeconomic status affect their longevityC.the reason why some sports might add more years to peoples lives is still unknow

43、nD.80,000 Danish men and women participated in the survey第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。The act of spending time in the forest is called shinrin-yoku,meaning bathing in the forest atmosphere.It isnot ex

44、ercise or hiking or jogging.It is being in nature and connecting with nature._16_ It can improve yourimmune(免疫)system,lower blood pressure and help with depression.Follow the tips below to experience forestbathing.Find a place where youre surrounded by trees.The ideal place to have a forest bath is

45、in the forest.But if you live far away from one or dont have the meansto get there,any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do.You can even get beneficial effects from a citypark._17_Set aside a large amount of time.To get the final rewards of shinrin-yoku,plan to spend two to six hou

46、rs in the woods._18_ If you cantset aside a good part of your day to wander through the forest,you can also do shorter walks.Anyway,the longerthe time in the forest,the better._19_The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that were going to move very slowly.Forestbathing is abou

47、t calming down your nervous system and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.If you worktoo hard physically,your tiredness will reduce the effect of forest bathing.Quite often,when we are bathed in the forest,it sends something back to help us make sense of whats goingon in our life._20_ You m

48、ay be surprised by what you discover.A.Aim to reduce heart rate.B.Enjoy sweating in forest bathing.C.Forest bathing for about that amount of time helps improve immunity.D.But the health benefits will not be great if you dont stay there longer.E.Now,find a spot in the forest or the park and breathe i

49、n the smell of nature.F.Not only is forest bathing a way to explore nature,its also good for your health.G.However,the health benefits wont be as obvious as walking in the deep woods.第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

50、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After Mia,Colin and Laurent were diagnosed(诊断)with RP,a genetic disease that would gradually rob themof their _21_,an idea of a year-long trip was born.For the childrens parents,Edith and Sebastien,the diagnoses came as a _22_.“So far,there is no cure,”said the do