2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 2　Travelling Around.docx

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1、.认阅读单词1castle n城堡；堡垒2visa n签证3flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；单元房4empire n帝国5emperor n皇帝6brochure n资料(或广告)手册7package n包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好8package tour包价旅游9civilisation n文明；文明世界10statue n雕塑；雕像11BCE(before the Common Era)公元前12tomb n坟墓13unearth vt.挖掘；发掘.记重点单词1rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n租金2pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n(商品的

2、)纸包；纸袋；大包3source n来源；出处4site n地点；位置；现场5type n类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字6flight n空中航行；航班；航程7unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的8path n小路；路线；道路9destination n目的地；终点10contact vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触11soldier n士兵；军人12transport n交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送13hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n远足；徒步旅行14credit n借款；信用；称赞；学分15request n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求1

3、6view n视野；景色；看法17sight n景象；视野；视力18comment n议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论.知拓展单词1apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人2amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amaze vt.使惊奇amazement n惊奇；惊喜3arrangement n安排；筹备arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备4extremely adv.极其；非常extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n极端；极度5nar

4、row adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地6powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power n能力；力量；权力powerless adj.无力的；无能的7official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员office n办公室officer n军官；官员，高级职员8recognis(z)e vt.辨别出；承认；认可recognition n承认；认可；辨认9accommodation n住处；膳宿；停留处accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳10admire vt.钦佩；赞赏admiration n崇拜；赞赏adm

5、irable adj.令人赞赏的11architecture n建筑设计；建筑学architect n建筑设计师12economy n经济；节约economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的economical adj.经济的；实惠的13detail n细节；详情；细微之处detailed adj.详细的；精细的1admission n准入；入场费2adolescent adj.青春期的3adore vt.崇拜；爱慕4advantage n优点；好处5aggressive adj.侵略性的；有进取心的6advertisement n广告7advocate vt.拥护；提倡8afford vt

6、.负担得起(的费用)；提供.背核心短语1apply for申请2take control of控制；接管3other than除以外4make up构成；形成5credit card信用卡6check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记7check out结账离开(旅馆等)8get ready for为做准备9be made of由制作成10cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事.悟经典句式1It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要

7、官方语言。2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(so that引导的结果状语从句)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4Each sta

8、tue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每尊俑像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。5However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging

9、a well！(when引导的定语从句)然而，直到1974年一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadnt 1.applied for a visa，I refused.But I was amazed that the travel agent said they could make an arrangement for

10、me.2.Extremely happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my 3.flight at 8 am.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon river，and there I saw different types of animals 4.unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Em

11、pire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I 5.admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 6.accommodation was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.When I checked out，I

12、couldnt find my credit card.It was requested that I should 7.contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he 8.arranged for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream，I recognised it as the most economical travel.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 apply vi.申请；请求 v

13、t.涂；敷；应用；运用application n申请(书)；应用 applicant n申请人apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物apply to sb/sth 适用于apply sth to.把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(1)He was one of the 30 applicants(apply) for the managers position，so he had no confidence in himself.(2)In my view，the official rule app

14、lies to all the emergencies that occur.(3)He fetched some cream，applied it to the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)Im writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterdays newspaper.(5)If you apply yourself to your learning，yo

15、u can make much more progress sooner or later.Apply yourself to your learning，and you can make much more progress sooner or later.(用“祈使句and陈述句”改写)Applying yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；

16、惊讶的 amazement n惊讶)be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed that.对吃惊to ones amazement让某人惊讶的是(1)I am amazed to find(find) that my son often contacts an architect in private.(2)It is amazing(amaze) that the huge statue is carved from a single block of stone.(3)既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了，全

17、世界的人都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)Amazed and embarrassed，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.(4)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网络名人，这使我非常高兴。To my amazement，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float on air. arrangement n安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrange

18、 v筹备；安排；整理)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事(1)The director specially arranged for a person to rent(rent) the castle to make a film.(2)We arranged to watch(watch) an English film from 1600 to 1700 at our school theatre tomorrow.(话题写作之学校

19、生活)(3)我们学校将筹备向外国人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(2021全国甲，书面表达)Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可(recognition n认出；承认)be recognised as/to be.被公认为It is recognised that.人们公认beyond/out of recognition认不出来(1)In the past

20、 few decades，our city has changed so much that it is now beyond recognition(recognise)(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021全国乙，书面表达)Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently.It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主语；reco

21、gnise改写) contact vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触contact sb at.通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系get into/make contact with和取得联系stay/keep in contact with与保持联系be out of/lose contact with与失去联系(1)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.(2020江苏)(2)十年前我和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去

22、联系了。I got into/made contact with the soldier ten years ago，so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view，we will never lose contact with each other again.(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact Li

23、Hua at 123456543. request n& vt.要求；请求at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求“要求某人做某事”的表达：request sb to do sthrequest that sb (should) do sthIt is requested that sb (should) do sth(1)Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours at the request of tourists.(2)Our teacher requested that we (s

24、hould) exchange(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.Our teacher requested us to exchange(exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.用法点拨动词request后的宾语从句及

25、名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”，should可以省略。 view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待in ones viewfrom ones point of view在某人看来in view of考虑到；鉴于have a good view of.清楚地看到；饱览view.as.把看作(1)Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view of the castle.(2)Liang Siche

26、ng was viewed as one of the best architects of his generation.(3)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句)Although the present isnt worth much，I value it very much.From my point of view/In my view，its the love contained in it that really counts.(强调句型)(4)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有钱，因此我疾步跑回家。(2021浙江6

27、月，读后续写)In view of my familys awkward situation，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home. 强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？

28、强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他部分？not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.(1)It was my head teacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.(2020全国，书面表达)(2)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as

29、soon as possible.(3)杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗？Was it because Jack learnt the result of the examination that he sank into hopelessness?(4)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？What was it that made his eyes twinkle with excitement?(5)I didnt realize a small act of care can melt peoples loneliness until I experienced the event.(读

30、后续写之助人与善举升华句)Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt peoples loneliness.(用倒装句改写)It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt peoples loneliness.(用强调句改写)用法点拨(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：强调句的特点：去掉it is/w

31、as和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。1At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.(2021浙江6月)目前尚不清楚为什么狗似乎具备识别人类不同面部表情的能力。2When people attend a concert，they are paying for music，sure，maybe even hotel rooms，

32、meals，and transport，but they also gain an incredible experience，a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives.(2021天津6月)当人们参加音乐会时，他们会为音乐付费，当然，甚至可能是酒店房间、饭食和交通，但是他们也会获得不可思议的体验、一种独特的氛围和贯穿余生的记忆。3Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim t

33、o have a low impact on the natural environment.(2021全国乙)那里的活动包括从观鲸到徒步远足，并且住宿旨在减少对自然环境的影响。4Its a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.(2021天津6月)假使你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个备用目的地是个不错的主意。5If there is truly a concern about a professors professional

34、ism or ability，be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.(2019全国)如果真的担心教授的专业水平或能力，一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地提出你的意见。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1narrow(1)The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. C (2)There was only a narrow gap betw

35、een the bed and the wall. A (3)Obviously，it was a narrow victory，by only five votes. B 2make up(1)Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. B (2)Actually I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. D (3)She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. A (

36、4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past. C 3快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The editor needed a flat surface to write on.平坦的；平的(2)Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.名胜；景点.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1The moment he entered the school，the fresh

37、man applied to be(be) a volunteer for the movement.2Its amazing(amaze) that the editor prefers ballet to literature.3.Obviously，some adults are not content with the arrangements(arrange) of their accommodation.4. Actually，the solution was recognised as the best one to solve the challenging problem.5

38、The expert requests teenagers to focus/(should) focus(focus) on what they are doing and be responsible for their behaviour.6From my window I can have a good view of the greenhouse.7Unfortunately，they lost contact with each other after they graduated from college.8As a matter of fact，it was the title

39、 rather than the content that made us confused.9After hearing his adventure stories，I admired him for his survival skills.10My trip is made(make) up of challenges，but this is what attracts me most.单句写作应用文增分练(2022浙江6月，应用文写作)邀请留学生体验自习室1应师生的要求，我们学校图书馆一楼开放了一个自习室。(at the request of)At the request of stud

40、ents and teachers，a self-study room has been opened on the first floor of our school library.2因此，我写信邀请你体验自习室，自习室被公认为是一个自主学习或者合作学习的理想场所。(be recognized as)So I am writing to invite you to experience the room，which is recognized as an ideal place to study independently or cooperatively.3正是一些诸如免费的无线网络的基

41、础设施使得自习室受到极大欢迎。(强调句型)It is some basic facilities，such as free wireless network，that make the room enjoy great popularity.4如果您接受我真诚的邀请，我会为你做些相关的安排。(make arrangements for)If you accept my sincere invitation，I will make relevant arrangements for you.5请打电话13705374737联系我。(contact sb at)Please contact me

42、at 13705374737.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏extremely adv.极其，非常view n视野；景色；看法 vt.把看作sight n景象；视野；视力2动作描写pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n远足；徒步旅行request n& vt.要求；请求comment vi.& vt.发表意见；评论续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我看到了大卫，他非常沮丧。

43、看到我，他紧紧地握着我的手，呜咽道：“我们学校的教练要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛。我害怕来自其他学校的孩子会对我评头论足。”尽管一种大脑疾病阻止他像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，他的同学把他看成正常的孩子，并且钦佩他令人惊奇的意志力。最终，使我惊喜的是他答应跑越野赛，他摇晃着双腿向起跑线走去。(2022新高考全国，读后续写)I caught sight of David and he was extremely frustrated.Seeing me，he held my hands tightly，whimpering，“Our schools coach has requested that

44、I decide whether to participate in the cross-country run or not.I am afraid that the kids from other schools will comment on me.” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children，his classmates viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing determination.Finally，what made me amazed was that he promised to run and he swung his feet toward the starting line.