2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Unit 1　Teenage Life.docx

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1、.认阅读单词1ballet n芭蕾舞2greenhouse n温室；暖房3freshman n(大学或高中)一年级新生4literature n文学；文学作品5extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6plate n盘子；碟子7youth n青年时期；青春8generation n一代(人)9adult n成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的.记重点单词1debate n辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论2content n内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的3title n(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4topic n话题；标题5ex

2、tra adj.额外的；附加的6obviously adv.显然；明显地7quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8schedule n工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定9adventure n冒险；奇遇10expert n专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n中心；重点；焦点.知拓展单词1teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的teenager n(13至19岁之间的)青少年2volunteer n志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3p

3、refer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)preference n偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4movement n动作；运动；活动move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动5suitable adj.合适的；适用的suit vt.适合；适宜于 n套装，西装6actually adv.事实上；的确actual adj.实际的；真实的7challenge n挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的8confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊

4、涂的；迷惑的confusion n混乱；混淆9fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的fluently adv.流利地fluency n流利；流畅10graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n毕业生graduation n毕业11recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommendation n建议；推荐12advance n前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地responsibility n责任；义务14sol

5、ution n解决办法；答案solve vt.解决15editor n主编；编辑；编者edit vt.编辑；剪辑edition n版本；版次16survival n生存；幸存；幸存事物survive vi.& vt.幸存；比活得长survivor n幸存者17behaviour n行为；举止behave v举止，表现18attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的19addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的addiction n着迷；上瘾1accessible adj.

6、易接近的；随和的2accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏3accomplish vt.完成；实现4account n账目；描述；理由5accumulate v积累；积聚6accurate adj.精确的7achievement n成就8adaptation n适应；改编.背核心短语1prefer.to.喜欢多于2clean up打扫(或清除)干净3suitable for对适合的4sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5be responsible for对负责6be attracted to喜爱7focus on集中；特别关注8addicted to对很入迷9on ones own

7、独立地，独自地10hand out分发.悟经典句式1My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.recommend that sb (should) do sth我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。2Studying hard isnt always fun，but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in th

8、e future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(Itbeadj.for sbto do sth)对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficu

9、lt to focus on other things in life.makeitadj./n.(for sb) to do sth但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。5So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who dont have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句)所以下一

10、次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。An Old FreshmanMy grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college which is not suitable f

11、or him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1.youth.Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for 2.advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels but he also participates i

12、n some extra-curricular activities.He 3.volunteers to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with some practical 4.solutions.He re

13、commends that the young generation should 5.focus on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6.responsible for their own behaviour.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he cant learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club

14、 he prefers.Before he graduates，he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n偏爱；偏爱的人/事物)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：woul

15、d do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bhave a preference for对偏爱(1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a preference(prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry to biology.(2)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics an

16、d economy.(2021新高考全国，应用文写作)I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.(用would do.rather than do改写)I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.(用prefer to d

17、o.rather than do改写)I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy.(用prefer doing to doing改写) content n内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的with content 满意地content oneself with 满足于feel/be content with.对满足/满意be content to do st

18、h 满足于做某事我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。(2022新高考全国，读后续写)I said to David (1)with content，“I (2)am/feel quite content with/content myself with your performance in the cross-country running race.” With (3)a content smile on his face，David (4)was also content to take part in the race.技

19、法点拨“对满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n建议；推荐)recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend sb as.推荐某人当(1)Would you please recommend s

20、ome traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners to me？(2021全国甲，书面表达)(2)My adviser recommended signing up for advanced literature.My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature.My adviser recommended me to sign up for advanced literature.(3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。

21、(应用文写作之推荐信)I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant.(4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信)The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province. advance n前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的)in advance

22、ahead of time提前advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进(1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead of time.(2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2022新高考全国，读后续写)With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and advanced on

23、/towards the starting line. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n责任；义务)be responsible for sth 对负责take responsibility for sth 对负责It is sbs responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。(1)Through the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)，we realize that the sense of responsibility(responsible) always accompanies the

24、process of our growth.(2020天津7月，书面表达)(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022全国甲，书面表达)We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.(3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)Its our responsibility to spread traditional Chin

25、ese cultures to foreigners. schedule n工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定on schedule准时；按时间表ahead of scheduleahead of time提前a tight schedule日程紧be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事as scheduled按计划(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule.(2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的

26、图书馆二楼举行。(2021浙江6月，应用文写作)An exhibition of students traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.(3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排)As scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school. attra

27、ct vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的)be attracted to喜爱，为所吸引attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣tourist attractionsplaces of interest旅游胜地(1)Obviously the editor has read many attractive(attract) novels and short stories.(2)All the experts were attracted to the completel

28、y new solution to the confusing problem.(3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。The adventure novel attracted the boys attention so much that he couldnt focus on study.(4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year.

29、focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n中心；重点；焦点focus on/upon集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon.集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于the focus of.的焦点近义词组：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in(1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信)Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of

30、focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021浙江1月，读后续写)Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became the focus of attention of those who viewed the video posted online. addicted to对很入迷(addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入

31、迷的 addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n上瘾；热衷)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事(1)Actually，addiction(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health.(2)Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers dont focus on their learning.(2021全国乙，书面表达)Addicted to online ga

32、mes，many teenagers dont focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写) makeitadj./n.(for sb)to do sthBut spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：makeit形容词that从句makeituseless/no

33、 use/no good/.doing sth常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。(1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信)Youd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing.Youd better master some basic Chinese in advance，making it easy for you to adapt

34、to the new life in Beijing.(现在分词作结果状语)(2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022全国乙，书面表达)As we can see from the chart,65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs to learn English well.(think itadj.for sbto do)As we can see from the chart,65% of the students think it use

35、ful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.(think itadj.that.)(3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。I find it no use arguing with him，because he is so stubborn. the next time引导时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the chil

36、dren who dont have the chance to get a good education.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。(1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，

37、以便我可以做一些必要的安排。The next time you visit our city，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.(2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.(3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写)The moment

38、/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her.1Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.(2022全国乙)配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引

39、火车。2“Im trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.(2022浙江1月)“我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。3So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，la

40、wmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach：They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.(2022新高考全国)因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。4A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xian，as a first step to journey the Bel

41、t and Road route by foot.(2022全国甲)近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。5He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense of curiosity，wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.(2021浙江6月)他很高兴能

42、出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1contentA.n.目录B.adj.满意的，满足的C.n.内容 D.n.含量(1)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.(2021新高考全国) C (2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the

43、 style of the book. A (3)Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content. D (4)I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. B 2快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease.毕业生(2)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving

44、cars.熟练的；内行的.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1The committee of the college had a debate about/on/over whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus.2I recommend you to concentrate/(should) concentrate(concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture.3The two male club members are exchanging ide

45、as about how to quit drinking(drink)4Looking at her annoyed expression，we were confused(confuse) why she was so angry.5No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible for making our nation stronger.6If you want to improve yourself，youd better set a goal in advance.7The exchange student volunte

46、ered to design(design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation.8The guy who is addicted to computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar.9Thousands of curious tourists were attracted(attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened.10The experiment was scheduled to be cond

47、ucted(conduct) tomorrow afternoon.单句写作应用文增分练(2022全国甲，书面表达)就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿1随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(finditadj.to do)With the development of society，people find it necessary to protect oceans from being destroyed.2人类应该为海洋保护负责。(be responsible for)Human beings should be responsible for ocean protection.3首先，政府必