2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Art.docx

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1、.认阅读单词1Christianity n基督教2realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风3realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)5two-dimensional adj.二维的6dimension n维；规模；范围7humanistic adj.人文主义的8humanity n人性；人道；(统称)人类9mythology n神话；虚幻的想法10client n委托人；当事人；客户11sunrise n日出12outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13fine art(also fi

2、ne arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14sculpture n雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15sculptor n雕刻家；雕塑家16water lily睡莲17arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n拱；拱形结构；拱门19bride n新娘20ink n墨水；墨汁；油墨21animation n(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22frame n画面；框架 vt.给镶框；陷害23symphony n交响乐；交响曲24bronze n青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25ceramic n陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26vase n花瓶；装饰瓶27ci

3、vil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28Buddhist adj.佛教的 n佛教徒29Buddhism n佛教30contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n同代人；同辈人.记重点单词1breakthrough n重大进展；突破2reputation n名誉；名声3noble n贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4rank n地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行5purchase vt.购买；采购 n购买；购买的东西6emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露7convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8subjectiv

4、e adj.主观的9subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10fond adj.喜爱11pond n池塘；水池12permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14decline n(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n保证；保修单；担保物16worthy adj.值得的；有价值的.知拓展单词1precise adj.准确的；精确的precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2realistic adj.现实的；逼真的re

5、al adj.真的；真实的really adv.真实地；确实reality n真实；现实；事实3influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的influence n& vt.影响4photography n照相术；摄影photographer n摄影师photograph n照片 vt.& vi.(为)拍照5visual adj.视觉的；视力的vision n视力；视觉6investment n投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入invest v投资7memorial n纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的memory n记忆力；记忆memorize vt.记住8

6、criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n批评；指责；评论critic n批评家critical adj.批判性的；关键的9representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n代表represent vt.代表；象征；描绘10exhibition n展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演exhibit v展示；陈列；展览11artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的artist n艺术家art n艺术12entry n加入；进入；参与；参赛作品enter v进入；登记13recognition n承认；认出；赞誉recognize vt

7、.辨别出；承认；公认14expansion n扩张；扩展；扩大expand v扩展；扩大；细谈1laundry n洗衣店；洗衣房2learned adj.有学问的；博学的3leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的4legend n传说；传奇5liberation n解放6liberty n自由7license n执照；许可证8literature n文学.背核心短语1in particular尤其；特别2set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于3be fond of喜爱；喜欢4bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来5be worthy of值得6concentrate o

8、n全神贯注于7look like看起来像8seek to do sth 试图做某事9fail to do sth 未能做某事10be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是.悟经典句式1While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful

9、 and interesting to look at.(主语beadj.不定式)最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。3He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just.but.as well 不仅而且)他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。4Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from

10、the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝青铜器藏品。5Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find宾语宾补)因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。My grandfather was a contemporary influenti

11、al painter.From his subjective point of view，he was fond of painting realistic things and his works were primitive，which set him apart from the other painters.He gained 1.recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase

12、his works，which earned him a good 2.reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field，but he was always humble.When he 3.was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still 4.conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonde

13、rful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days，both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldnt 5.guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfathers

14、advanced years，besides fine art，he preferred bronze bowls，ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.All forms of art offer us 6.visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支

15、配力的(influence n& vt.影响)have an influence on/upon对有影响under the influence of在的影响下under ones influence在某人的影响下(1)As a person of low rank，my words are not influential(influence)，so I would rather keep silent.(2)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。(2020全国，书面表达)Under my physics teac

16、hers influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on/upon me.So he is the person I respect most. rank n地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行rank.as.把评为；把分等级rank high/first名列前茅/第一(

17、1)They rank him as a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation.(2)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生 n保证；保修单；担保物guarantee s

18、b sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事guarantee to do sth/that.保证做某事；确保under guarantee在保修期内give sb a guarantee that.向某人担保/保证(1)The brides car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。(应用文写作之建议信)As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will gu

19、arantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.(3)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报青年报你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。(2021新高考全国，应用文写作)I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can guarantee you a colorful spare life. worthy adj.值得的；有价

20、值的(worth adj.值得的，具有价值的 n价格，价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的)be worthy of值得be worthy to be donebe worthy of being done值得做某事be well worth doing非常值得做it is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022浙江6月，应用文写作)I make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self-study room

21、in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is well worth experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be

22、 experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy) in particular尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)be particular about/over对很讲究/挑剔(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.(2)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母留下了焦虑和担心的泪

23、水。(读后续写之心理描写)The little girl was so particular about/over food that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(用倒装句改写) bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来lead/live a.life过的生活all ones life终生；一辈子come to life(come

24、alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃用life的相关短语填空(1)When the sculptor finally came to life，we sighed in relief.(2)He decided to lead/live a more settled life with his partner.(3)It was the teachers humor that brought the class to life.(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he wont waste anything all his life. whi

25、le引导的让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当时”。作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。(1)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”As the old saying goes，“Strike while the iro

26、n is hot.”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)While we cant predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。(2021浙江6月，应用文写作)While we are visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also

27、 learn a lot.While visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(状语从句的省略)(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020新高考全国，读后续写)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.用法点拨while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。while还可引导省略

28、结构，后直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。 主语beadj.不定式 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。本句中含有句型“主语beadj.不定式”。特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(1)

29、似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。(2022浙江1月，读后续写)It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)I am not only easy to get a

30、long/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(用倒装句改写)(3)It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(2022全国甲，书面表达)Our polluted oceans are not har

31、d to save if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(用“主语beadj.不定式”改写)用法点拨在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。1They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(20

32、22全国乙)它们(无人机)同样可以精确地检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁轨和换乘点的正确位置。2Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good gradesthe exact opposite of me.(2022浙江1月)这是一个有挑战性的学生，以专心致志和好成绩著称和我完全相反。3In the experiment，Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in m

33、ost cases，by visual recognition alone.(2022全国甲)在实验中，戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够选择正确的工具完成目标，在大多数情况下，仅靠视觉识别。4We offered to give Sharon a ride home，but she declined，saying that she felt like walking.(2020天津)我们提出骑车送莎伦回家，但她拒绝了，她说她想步行。5Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140

34、 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(2019全国)今年早些时候，在纽约举办的中国“镜花水月”展上，展出了140件以中国为灵感的时尚服装和中国艺术品，旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，

35、以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1decline(1)Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre. B (2)It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days. C (3)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend. A 2convey(1)The train conv

36、eys both passengers and goods. B (2)His music conveys how he feels about the world. A 3快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.参赛作品(2)She gained only a little recognition for her work.赞誉(3)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.军衔.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1The har

37、d-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart from many others.2The clever guy ranking(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.3What the elderly man said just now has a great influence(influential) on our life.4He particul

38、arly(particular) likes this kind of carpet.5Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.6The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss recognition(recognize)7Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of being learnt/learned(learn) for peoples welfare.8The girl of

39、ten collapses，so her mother is always criticising her for eating so little food.9I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.10The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him to life.单句写作应用文增分练话题写作之传统文化汉语成语1得知你对汉语成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一

40、些相关信息。(in particular)Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms，I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.2汉语成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。(not just.but.as well)Chinese idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well.3对于外

41、国人来说，许多汉语成语是非常难理解的。(主语beadj.不定式)For foreigners，many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.4尽管你发现学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句；find宾语宾补)While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more.5毕竟，汉语成语值得学习。(be worthy of)After all，Chines

42、e idioms are worthy of being learnt.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的2动作描写rank vt.& vi.把分等级；使排成行emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送decline vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于be fond of喜爱；喜欢b

43、ring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来be worthy of值得续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。我们谦逊的班长不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且几乎在每次考试中都名列第一。他独特的品质使他与众不同。他不会拒绝帮助处在困境中的那些人。他的脸上总是浮现出灿烂的笑容。他总是能够保证让班里的学习氛围活跃起来。即使有人违反了班规，他也从来不当众批评这个人。总而言之，我们的班长配得上他的好声望。我们所有人都发自内心地表达我们对他的敬意。Not only is our humble monitor fond of playing the piano but he a

44、lso ranks first in almost every exam.His distinct qualities set him apart from others.He wont decline to help those in trouble.A bright smile always emerges on his face.He can always guarantee that the learning atmosphere in the class is brought to life.Even if someone breaks the class rules，he will never criticise the person in public.All in all，our monitor is well worthy of his good reputation.All of us convey our respect for him from the bottom of our hearts.