2024年高考英语一轮复习（新人教版） 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5　Poems.docx

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1、.认阅读单词1imagery n形象的描述；意象；像2rhythm n节奏；韵律；规律3nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n托儿所；保育室4nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌5mockingbird n嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)6brass n黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器7billy goat n公山羊8bull n公牛9dewdrop n露珠；水珠10clover n三叶草11butterfly n蝴蝶12lawn n草坪，草地13cinquain n五行诗14haiku n俳句15syllable n音节16blossom n花朵；花簇 vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)17aw

2、ait vt.等候；期待；将发生在18revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动19core n核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿20cherry n樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的21cherry blossom樱花22verse n诗；韵文；诗节23civilian n平民；老百姓24prose n散文25dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的26sonnet n十四行诗27barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的.记重点单词1rhyme n押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵2folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3diamond n钻石；金刚石；菱形

3、4bee n蜜蜂5dawn n黎明；开端；萌芽6amateur n业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的7mood n情绪；心情；语气8tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄9format n格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化10delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的12comprehension n理解力；领悟力；理解练习13shelf n(pl.shelves)架子；搁板14blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n空白；空格15version n版本；(从不同角度

4、的)说法16era n时代；年代；纪元17sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种18seed n种子；起源；萌芽19deadline n最后期限；截止日期20contest n比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩21polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n上光剂；抛光；擦亮22string n细绳；线；一串 vt.(strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的23wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里24grief n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事25complicated adj.复杂

5、的；难懂的26prejudice n偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见.知拓展单词1drama n戏；剧；戏剧艺术dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地2sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的3literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature n文学4recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举recitation n背诵；逐一叙述5respective adj.分别的；各自的respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为6sympat

6、hetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympathy n同情；赞同7innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的innocence n天真；单纯；无罪8correspondence n来往信件；通信联系correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信9variation n变化；变体；变奏曲vary vi.变化；不同various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n多样性；变化10racial adj.种族的；人种的race n竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与)赛跑；(与)竞争1monument n纪念碑；纪念物2moral adj.道德上的3motivat

7、ion n动机；动力4motto n箴言；格言5mountainous adj.多山的6mouthful n满口；一口7multiply vt.& vi.乘；(使)增加；繁殖8musician n音乐家；乐师.背核心短语1be made up of 由组成(构成)2to the point切题3make sense有意义；讲得通4consist of由组成/构成5be popular with受的欢迎6in particular尤其；特别7of ones own 属于自己的8pay attention to注意9keep up with跟上，赶上10be based on以为基础.悟经典句式1

8、There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why引导的定语从句)人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。2By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(by doing.)通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。3With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(with的复合

9、结构)有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。4The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(The reason is that.)原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。5Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.(so连接的并列句)布朗宁确信自己爱她

10、，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。6Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is when you can hear the music of the words.(when引导的表语从句)(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。Being a literary amateur，Tom was fond of drama，prose，poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there we

11、re a string of versions of literature in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes，whose core centered on lively animals，such as billy goats，bulls，bees and butterflies.They were within childrens prehension，so they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow，grief and good moods attracted 2.civili

12、ans and nobles，who often corresponded with him.Toms sister，Jane，was keen on various plants.At dawn she would appreciate 3.delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring，she would sow seeds，4.awaiting them to grow up.She was innocent and had great 5.sympathy for the poor.So she organized

13、a team，which was made up of ten adults，to oppose racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all，Tom and Jane were successful in their 6.respective fields.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)to ones sorrow让某人悲伤的是sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤(1)As a matter of fact，my nephew

14、darent look up to see my sorrowful(sorrow) eyes.(2)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“让我悲伤的是，我又失败了。”父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤，他轻拍我的肩膀，安慰我，鼓励我。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) (with的复合结构)With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“To my sorrow，I failed again.”My father also sorrowed at/for/over my failure

15、 and he patted me on the shoulder，comforting and encouraging me. mood n情绪；心情；语气in a good/bad mood心情好/坏be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事(1)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood to walk(walk) on the lawn.(2)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的

16、泪水。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.(3)我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。(2021浙江1月，读后续写)Trapped in the pumpkin，I gulped for air and I was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother. sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathy n同情；赞同)be s

17、ympathetic to/towards.赞同；同情have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人in sympathy with.赞同/支持with sympathy(sympathetically adv.)同情地(1)To tell you the truth，I am in sympathy with the way you polished the format of the article.(2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。(改编自2020新高考全国，读后续写)Mrs Meredith was sympat

18、hetic towards/to the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)Mrs Meredith had sympathy for the poor，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)(3)我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让你失望。”(2022浙江1月，读后续写)I said with sympathy/sympathe

19、tically，“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I wont let you down.” correspondence n来往信件；通信联系(correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信)in correspondence with与有通信联系；与一致correspond with sb 与某人通信correspond to相当于；类似于correspond with/to与一致；符合(1)The editor welcomes correspondence(correspond) from

20、readers and amateurs on any subject.(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。You can build better relationships with others only when what you do corresponds with/is in correspondence with what you say.Only when what you do corresponds with/is in correspondence with what you say can you build better relationship

21、s with others.(用倒装句改写)(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)If you have any question，please correspond with me at your earliest convenience. why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语

22、，则用that/which或者不填。(1)我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。(应用文写作之申请信)The reason why/for which I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(2)汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。A bright smile shone on Toms face like a diamond.The reason (

23、that/which) he explained to me was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.1.As a result，these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.(2022新高考全国)因此，这些作者从来没有养成在草稿中删除大块内容，然后在空白处修改的习惯。2After letting go of his anger

24、 and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.(2021天津3月)在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了一条同情之路。3Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview，my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.(2021天津3月)在我丈夫参加完另一个工作面试回家的两个小时前，我女儿爬到高处的架子上抓起了一个玻璃花瓶。4The 80,000

25、 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.(2020新高考全国)例如，汉斯斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。5If you are in need of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.(2019全国)如果你需要延长期限，只需向教授解释情况。提示：题干中加

26、底纹词汇为上一单元词汇.一词多义练/熟词生义练清除阅读障碍1delicate(1)The wine has a dry delicate flavour. C (2)The ring had a very delicate design. B (3)Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave. D (4)The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. A 2correspond(1)My brother freq

27、uently corresponds with literary amateurs，who prefer drama and prose. B (2)Your complicated account does not correspond with hers. C (3)The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. A 3快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Marys face th

28、at she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.茫然的(2)My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.润色(3)That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.发展成为(4)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use the

29、m but didnt have the budget to buy one.人们.核心知识强化练巩固语言知识1To my great sorrow，he turned down my application，saying that I wasnt qualified.2My nephew organized an expedition which was made up of one navigator and nine sailors.3I was in a good mood because my loyal friends thorough guidance enabled me to

30、 win the first prize in the contest.4All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively(respective) on July 15.5.Unfortunately，when I was faced with the rough task he assigned to me，my mind went(go) blank.6I had sympathy for Tom from the bottom of my h

31、eart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.7I often correspond with my former monitor，who is enthusiastic，genuine and full of vigour.8The innocent(innocence) smile on the stewards face shone like a diamond.9My heart sank when I was teased(tease) by my cruel classmates.10He resolved to

32、 leave school for various(vary) reasons.单句写作应用文增分练话题写作之环境保护1我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因是我们必须保护环境和地球。(The reason why.is that.)The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus is that we must protect the environment and the earth.2首先，我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染量。(by doing.)Firstly，we can reduce the amount of pollution by

33、 riding bicycles.3其次，无论我们在哪里吃饭，都不应该浪费食物。(wherever)Secondly，we shouldnt waste any food wherever we have meals.4第三，最后离开教室的人应该关灯。(the序数词to do)Thirdly，the last one to leave the classroom should turn off the lights.5总之，这些措施容易实施，因此，让我们立刻行动起来吧。(so连接的并列句)In a word，these measures are easy to carry out，so let

34、s take action right now.微型写作续写提能练教材续写语料1情感描写mood n情绪；心情；语气grief n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympathy n同情；赞同innocence n天真；单纯；无罪2动作描写blossom n花朵；花簇 vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)await vt.等候；期待；将发生在tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄utter vt.出声；说；讲blank adj.空白的；没表情的go blank变成一片空白3环境描写dawn

35、 n黎明；开端；萌芽续写语料运用请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。当老师在课堂上提问我问题时，我的大脑突然变成一片空白。我的嘴唇翕动着，但是一个字也说不出来。令我非常悲伤的是，其他学生哄堂大笑，毫无同情心地嘲笑我。我悲痛欲绝，满脸窘得通红。我垂下眼帘，等待着老师的批评。但老师却柔声安慰我：“别紧张。通过努力，你会成长为一名好学生的。”老师脸上像钻石一样闪闪发光的笑容驱散了我糟糕的情绪。When my teacher asked me a question in class，my mind suddenly went blank.I kept moving m

36、y lips but couldnt utter a word.To my great sorrow，other students exploded with laughter，teasing me without sympathy.I was overcome with grief，my face flushing with embarrassment.I dropped my eyes down，awaiting my teachers criticism.But my teacher comforted me gently，“Take it easy.You can blossom into a good student with great efforts.” The smile on my teachers face shone like a diamond，which drove away my bad mood.