河南省驻马店市环际大联考“逐梦计划”2023-2024学年高二上学期阶段考试（三）英语含答案.pdf

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1、河南省河南省环际大联考环际大联考“逐梦计划逐梦计划”20232024 学年度第一学期阶段考试（三）学年度第一学期阶段考试（三）高二英语试题高二英语试题（试卷总分：（试卷总分：150 分分考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

2、将答案写在答题卡上。写在改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which col

3、or does Peter plan to change to?AGreen.BWhite.CBlue.2What did Linda do on December 11th?AShe prepared for a competition.BShe watched a sports game.CShe entered a competition.3Where is Jason going now?ATo his new company.BTo a hospital.CTo a store.4What does the man most probably think of the method

4、of losing weight?ASpecial.BHelpful.CInadvisable.5What are the speakers talking about?AAn artist.BA museumCA painting.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

5、6What are the speakers going to do after breakfast?AHave fun with snow.BBuy a pair of glovesCPlay indoors.7Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BMother and sonCBrother and sister听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does Danny have to do this afternoon?AGo to a job interview.BGive a

6、 speech in public.CTeach Lisa about communication skills.9When will the conference begin?AIn an hour.BIn two hours.CIn three hours.10What will Lisa do next?AHelp Danny practice.BAttend a conference.CPrepare for a speech.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What was Mike doing?ABathing his dog.BReading on the In

7、ternet.CLooking after his brother.12What did the dog do when Mikes brother wandered away?AIt looked for him everywhere.BIt followed him all the way.CIt turned to Mikes family.13How old is Mike now?A14.B15.C16.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Where did Henry learn about the prize?AFrom a newspaper.BFrom a ma

8、gazine.CFrom television.15How often is the prize given?ATwice a year.BOnce a year.COnce every two years.16Why did Reshma Kosaraju win the prize?AShe wrote a paper on plants.BShe saved rare animals from wildfires.CShe helped warn people about wildfires.17Whats Henrys attitude towards competing for th

9、e prize?AUninterested.BConfident.CNervous.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What is mainly taught in the class?ABasic knowledge about drawingBThe advanced skill in drawing.CStyle of different artists.19What are learners expected to do in the class every day?AFinish a painting.BCommunicate with Eviston.CWatc

10、h Evistons video lesson.20Why is the woman speaking?ATo share her favorite class.BTo advertise a drawing classCTo encourage students to appreciate art.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf your family loves to

11、travel but you worry about the environmental,social and economic effect,its time to takea more sustainable approach to your trips.WalesWales packs many sustainable activities for kids.Camp in one of many green campsites around Pembrokeshire,where children can have fun learning about sustainable livi

12、ng.Or find an environmentally friendly campsite at TheGreener Camping Club.Dont forget to factor in（把.考虑在内）a spin on the worlds only people-powered rollercoaster in Snowdonia.Volcn Tenorio AreaWhen you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica,you normally focus on viewing its incredible wildlife.B

13、ut what about giving back to the human residents too?One way to support local communities and understand theTico culture is by staying on a farm,and there are loads of lovely options around Volcn Tenorio.AustriaExplore the kid-friendly Austrian capital of Vienna,which offers more organic farmland th

14、an any other city andhas both“Green Taxis”and plenty of bike-share stations.The city has some fantastic.museums for children and thesplendid Schloss Schonbrunn where kids can dress up.San FranciscoSan Francisco is perfect for a break that will both delight the kids and satisfy your sustainability pr

15、inciples.Thecity has banned plastic bags and bottles for years.Plus,most of the fun things to do with kids can be accessed withoutusing a car and many involve green spaces.Head to the Exploratorium:an incredible hands-on science museum in a solar-powered building.21The people that enjoy camping will

16、 prefer to visit _.AVolcn Tenorio Area.BWales.CAustria.DSan Francisco.22What will a tourist probably do in Volcn Tenorio Area?AVisiting a hands-on science museum.BRiding shared bikes.CWatching incredible wildlife.DTaking a people-powered roller coaster.23What advantage of Austria and San Francisco a

17、ppeals to kids?AFarmland.BRoller coasters.CAnimals.DMuseums.BGalileo Galilei was born in Pisa,Italy in 1564In 1580,Galilei entered the University of Pisa to study medicine.Armed with unusual intelligence and drive,he soon became interested in many subjects,particularly mathematics andphysics.While a

18、t the University of Pisa,Galilei was exposed to the Aristotelian view of the world,the only one approvedby the Roman Catholic Church at that time.At first,Galilei also supported this view,like any other person of his time.In 1589,Galilei was appointed to the chair of mathematics at the University of

19、 Pisa.And he made his famousexperiments with falling objects there.Then Galilei began to write about his discovery of the falling objects,whichwas against the Aristotelian theory.For that reason he lost his job at the University of Pisa in 1592But Galileicontinued his scientific study.In July 1609,G

20、alilei learned about a simple telescope（望远镜）made by Dutch eyeglass makers and soondeveloped one of his own.In August,he showed it to some Venetian businessmen who saw its usefulness in sailingand spotting ships.They gave Galilei a salary and asked him to make several telescopes for them.Galileis amb

21、ition pushed him to go further.In the fall of 1609,he turned his telescope towards space.Using histelescope to explore the universe,Galilei observed the Moon and proved the planet Venus moved around the Sun,which was against the Aristotelian theory that the Earth was the centre of the universe.In Ja

22、nuary 1610,he discoveredfour moon s moving around Jupiter.He also found that the telescope showed much more stars than the naked eye（肉眼）could see.These discoveries were startling,and Galilei quickly produced Sidereus Nuncius,in which hedescribed these amazing discoveries.Galileis great contributions

23、 to our understanding of the universe include not only his discoveries,but also themethods he developed and the use of mathematics to prove them.24Which subject was Galilei most interested in while he was at university?AMedicineBPhysicsCChemistryDPhilosophy25Why did Galilei lose his job at the Unive

24、rsity of Pisa?AHis teaching method failed to attract his students.BHis relationship with other professors wasnt good.CHis scientific discovery wasnt supported by some people.DHis potential related to science wasnt fully developed then.26What does the underlined word“startling”in Paragraph 4 probably

25、 mean?ASurprising.BUnwelcome.CTerrible.DEncouraging.27Which of the following words can be used to describe Galilei?AEnthusiasticBDeterminedCCourageousDAll the aboveCTelling jokes requires intelligence,creativity,imagination and the ability to tell a story,while listening to jokesis more passive beha

26、viour but one that demands attention,intelligence and being in the right mood in order to enjoyjokes.Besides,there are also clear similarities between joke tellers and appreciators.A new study takes this furtherand tries to find other connections between creating humour and appreciating humour.The a

27、uthor carried n the cartoon caption（字幕）task.159 participants.were shown more than 30cartoonswithout captions and were asked to come up with a funny caption for each one of them.Later,independent judgesclassified those captions based on how funny they were.The results showed that those who produced t

28、he funniest captions also produced more captions overall.Whatwas more interesting was that creating funny captions was negatively related to appreciation of humour.In otherwords,funny people tend to find jokes less funny than other people do.It is not clear why this is the case,but it mightbe becaus

29、e creators of great humour have higher standards of humour creativity and expect higher levels of creativityfrom people who tell jokes,compared to those who are not so good at creating humour.Moreover,outgoing people and those who are open to new experiences found the cartoons funnier,butsurprisingl

30、y,outgoing people are less likely to be funny.This is consistent with my own research that comedians weremore introverted than the general population.They usually dont like to express themselves in social situations.Appreciation and production of humour are two different cognitive（认知的）tasks,each wit

31、h uniquecharacteristics.This is why when someone tells you he or she has a great sense of humour,you may ask,“Are yougood at telling jokes or do you tend to laugh more?”28What qualities do joke tellers and appreciators have in common?AattentionBcreativityCimaginationDintelligence29What is Paragraph

32、2 mainly about?AThe results of the study.BThe process of the study.CThe judgement of the study.DThe importance of the study30According to the text,outgoing people _.Aare good at appreciating humourBare more likely to be comediansCare more likely to be funnyD are unwilling to express themselves in so

33、cial situations31What does the underlined word“introverted”in Paragraph 4 mean?ABeing very successful.BBeing easy to talk to.CBeing quiet and shy.DBeing kind to others.DA British architecture company has shown that it plans to build a luxury（奢华的）floating island resort made ofrecycled ocean plastic a

34、t a remote location in the Indian Ocean.Margot Krasojevi,the founder of Margot Krasojevi Architecture,said that the 75-room hotel concept hasfunding to be built,but she did not say the source of funding.The hotel will be built on top of a“floating island”situated in Australias Cocos archipelago-a ch

35、ain of islands situated 2,750 kilometers northwest of Perth,WesternAustralia.Inspired by the Great Pacific Garbage Patch,the“Trash Island”under the resort will be woven（编织）from largeplastic-filled bags and then fixed on the ocean floor.The bags will be weighed down with silt（淤泥）and sand toensure the

36、 structural stability.Artificial“roots”designed to copy a tree with roots above the ground,will be placedaround the structure to collect sediment（沉淀物）and act as a flood defense by water absorption and expansion whenneeded.The special structures will act like the islands“life jacket”in an emergency,a

37、s they expand the trappedsediment and create artificial engineering land almost like an inflatable（充气的）runway.Guests of the hotel willshower in sea water that was specially treated.Krasojevi said the plans were at an early stage and could take severalyears to build.“The inspiration.came to me when I

38、 saw the Pacific Oceans-fleet of plastic.This area is twice the size ofFrance,because of the influence of ocean currents,”she said.“Plastic is malleable（有延展性的）and flexible,so itcan be reprinted,reformed or broken down and rebuilt.I think it is a better choice than dumping garbage in landfills.It hel

39、ps to raise the awareness of marine-waste,so its a good thing to do.”32Where will the 75-room hotel will be built?Athe Pacific OceanBOn Australias Cocos archipelagoCIn PerthDOn the Great Pacific Garbage Patch33Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?AFunding has been introduced to bu

40、ild the resort.BPeople will use large bags full of silt and sand to ensure the structural stability.CTrees will be placed around the structure to act as a flood defense.DGuests of the hotel will shower in sea water.34What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe reasons for building a floating ocean

41、resort.BSuggestions on where to build a floating ocean resort.CThe future of a floating ocean resort.DThe time to build a floating ocean resort.35Where does the text most probably come from?AA health magazineBA history bookCA travel guide of a cityDA newspaper第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 1

42、2.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The bee population is dropping sharply.In some areas,losses of honeybees are reported to be as high as 75percent.36Bees are primary pollinators（授粉者）in both the human and animal food chains.Few of us are research scientists and able to spare some lab t

43、ime to help bees,but there are things we can all doto help bees.37,Bees are all about pollen（花粉）.If you want to support many different varieties of bees,plant somethings which will feed them.The good news here is that bee-friendly plants are easy to grow.Flowering trees areattractive to bees.38Provi

44、de bee shelter.Unlike honeybees,which live in man-made bee boxes,natural bees make use of many kindsof shelter:dead trees,branches and underground nest tunnels.39Avoid using garden pesticides（杀虫剂）.Pesticides are bad for bees.Search for organic and natural means ofpest control.Youll find plenty of ti

45、ps at OrganicGardenP.Support your local beekeepers.Beekeeping as a hobby has reduced in recent years.Lack of funding and changesin bee populations have made raising bees less attractive,but we still rely heavily on honeybees to pollinate our cropsand gardens.40There are health benefits to eating loc

46、al honey,and keeping small beekeepers in business isgood for everyone.AEnsure the safety of honeybees.BPlan t things that bees like.CSeek out your local beekeepers and buy their honey.DBees prefer flowers that are blue,purple or yellow.EThe situation means a lot more than high honey prices.FTry cher

47、ry trees,orange trees and other flowering trees.GYou can help wood-nesting bees by setting out a few inexpensive bee blocks.第三部分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten-year-old Jacob loved swimming a

48、nd joined a swim team.Then he had some illnesses that kept him out ofthis activity for over a month,after which he41to go to practices.When his parents asked the42,he said he didnt like swimming any more.His parents knew continuing thisactivity would43Jucob and giving it up would be a real loss.They

49、 were in a dilemma（进退两难的境地）about how to respond.They knew Jacobs44was unhealthy.At the same time,they felt it was“wrong”to45him to do something he disliked.Then they started46him,promising to offer rewards if he agreed toreturn to the team,but Jacob remained47.After a heart-to-heart talk,they learne

50、d Jacob48that he would be worse than the other kids because hedmissed many practices.Few kids49put themselves in an uncomfortable situation.They understood his50and thought up a plan.His parents took him to the first51after his long absence.Jacob sat on the sidelines and his mothersuggested he do so