湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含听力）含答案.pdf

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1、武汉市洪山高级中学武汉市洪山高级中学 20222023 学年度第一学期高二开学考试学年度第一学期高二开学考试英语试卷英语试卷试题分值：试题分值：150 分分 考试时长：考试时长：120 分钟分钟第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1

2、0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A.Tomorrow.B.After todays class.C.During the mans class.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a garden.B.In a kitchen.C.

3、In a market.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the womans sister go to university?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like last Saturday?A.It was sunny.B.It was raining all day.C.It turned fine in the afternoon.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A.He knows whats

4、 wrong with the watch.B.The woman needs to buy another new battery.C.The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听第 6 段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What did the woman do last night?A.She saw a film.B.She went shopping.C.She watched a football matc

5、h.7.Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A.The womans mobile phone was stolen.B.The womans mobile phone was power off.C.The man had something important to do.听第 7 段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What is the weather like these days?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.9.Where is the typhoon expec

6、ted to come from?A.The mainland.B.The western Pacific.C.The mans city.10.When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Today.C.Tomorrow evening.听第 8 段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student

7、.C.Husband and wife.12.What do we learn about the man?A.The man is badly ill.B.The man has caught a cold.C.The man doesnt like his job very much.13.What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A.She prepared some hot water for him.B.She told him to go to bed.C.She telephoned the doctor immediately.听第

8、 9 段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Where does the woman want to go?A.To go to the park.B.To go to the English Language Institute.C.To go to the King Street.15.Where are the speakers?A.In the park.B.In a department store.C.At the station.16.Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the pa

9、rk?A.The road on the left.B.The road on the right.C.The road leading to the park.听第 10 段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A.In 2010.B.In 2009.C.In 2008.18.Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A.In Europe and the Middle East.B.In North America andAs

10、ia.C.In Asia and the Middle East.19.Why do people build so many tall buildings?A.Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B.Tall building save more resources.C.People like to live in tall buildings.20.What is the height of the Empire State Building?A.About 400 meters.B.About 200 meters.C.About 300 me

11、ters.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B,C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。AKhan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free.It covers subjectssuch as math,physics,biology,and even computer

12、 science.The real magic of this app isthat you can learn at your own pace.You can review subjects that you are not good at,or start learning a subject you like.The app is in English.If you want to see itstranslation you can visit http:/ mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way.Its free

13、andteaches you something new every day.From the solar system to DNA,each topic startswith an interesting cartoon movie.After youve watched it,you can take a test to seehow much youve learned.Udemy is a“learn on demand”website and app.It is for career-orientedindividuals to start their course pricing

14、 at$10.99.This app allows you the flexibility totake your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months,withoutworrying about recurring(重复的)payments before you finish.This flexible learningapp allows you to take things slow,fast,or anywhere in-between with complete controlon your e

15、nd.Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps.You canlearn to speak 29 different languages,all at the touch of a button.Youll be invited tonot only read new words,but to speak them.Youll learn grammar and conversationalstrategies.This app helps you learn to communicate wi

16、th a new portion of itsinhabitants!21.According to the passage,what apps allow you to learn at your speed?A.Khan Academy and BrainPOP.B.Udemy and Duolingo.C.KhanAcademy and Udemy.D.BrainPOP and Duolingo.22.What can Duolingo offer its users?A.Subjects reviewing.B.Speaking practice.C.Technical support

17、.D.Career training.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To help find the suitable learning apps.B.To introduce the development of learning technology.C.To provide various learning activities.D.To compare the difference of different learning methods.BSimone Biles was born in 1997.Soon,her parents

18、found that she couldnt sit still.When she was 6 years old,her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym.Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances.Shecouldnt just watch them,thoughshe had to try their moves.She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letterhome with her,inviting

19、 Simone to take gymnastics classes.Simone loved the classes,and she was excellent at climbing,swinging,jumping,and tumbling(翻筋斗).Though she had a lot to learn,the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone.When one girl performed a standingback tuck(翻折),Simone was sure she could do one too.Her coach d

20、idnt believe her,so Simone tried the trickand made it on the spot.At 9,Simone learned why she couldnt sit still:She had ADHD(多动症).Her brain moved fast and her bodydid too which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast.“Thechallenges we face help define

21、 who we are,”Simone wrote.“My challenge is also my superpower.”Simonessuperpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history.At age 16,she won two gold medals at the ArtisticGymnastics World Championships(AGWC),including the all-ar

22、ound(the total score from competing in all events).She has now won 25 world medals,19 of them gold.Thats the most in world gymnastics history.Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016.She was the first female U.S.gymnast to win four goldmedals in an Olympic Games.Since then,Simone has debuted(首次

23、呈现)some moves never successfully done inworld competitions,including a double-double dismount(下马)from the balance beam.The move became knownas the Biles.Several signature moves have been named after Simone.24.Who found Simone Bilesgymnastics talent?A.Her parents.B.A tour guide.C.Agymnastics coach.D.

24、Her kindergarten teacher.25.What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?A.Adisease.B.An accident.C.Asuperpower.D.Afamily tradition.26.Which is one of Simone Bilesachievements?A.She has now won 25 world gold medals.B.Some competitions are named after Simone.C.She won two gold medals atAGWC in 2013.D.S

25、he competed in her first Olympics at 21.27.Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?A.She made those moves well-known worldwide.B.She has won the most World Championship medals.C.She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.D.She used the actions for the first time internation

26、ally.CIn Billings,Montana,some healthcare experts are using 3D printers to make reusable plastic masks.Whatmakes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical(外科的)masks which can be replacedwhen needed.“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into

27、the plastic mask to serve as a filter(过滤器),”said Dusty Richardson,a surgeon at the Billings Clinic.“The filter can be used for a day and you cansubstitute it the next day,but I do wash it for the next use,”Richardson added.The plastic mask and filter can becleaned with soap,bleach(a chemical that is

28、 used to make something become white)and other cleaning chemicals.Richardson believes healthcare workers can get six to ten uses out of a single surgical mask.Richardson came up with a prototype(原型)of the mask and worked with surgeon Spencer Zaugg andSpencers son Colton to make the design become a r

29、eality.Theyre all really into 3D printing and Colton has designexperience and was able to adapt a pattern he found online.“Spencer and Colton have four 3D printers,”Richardson said.“They have created at least 15 masks so far.”Public schools in Billings are closed because of COVID-19,but some teacher

30、s went back into their classrooms onMonday to start printing out masks on their schools3D printer.It takes a few hours to print a single mask.Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3Dprinter.“I got a text from someone who printed one ou

31、t in Scotland and is even working on it overseas,”Richardson said.Theyve already made one huge improvement to their design.A company called HiTech Filters heard aboutthe project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quicklywithout wasting preciou

32、s surgical masks.“Were just trying to help people here,”Richardson said.“We want healthcare providers and patients to besafe.”28.What is the biggest feature of the reusable plastic mask?A.It is in the shape of a square.B.It is made of natural harmless chemicals.C.It contains surgical mask pieces ser

33、ving as filters.D.It can be cleaned with some chemicals other than soap.29.In paragraph 2,the underlined word“substitute”refers to _.A.produceB.removeC.purchaseD.replace30.What can we learn about the reusable plastic mask from the text?A.It receives negative comments online.B.It is easy to make and

34、has attracted much attention.C.Its production instructions are kept secret.D.Its application is considered impractical by others.31.Which word can best describe Richardson?A.responsibleB.courageousC.independentD.arrogantDOne of the most powerful social desires expressed by teenagers is to be thought

35、 of as cool and popular by theirpeers(同龄人),which is quite natural.Often,the terms“cool”and“popular”get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for thesame perception.On closer examination,however,it becomes clear that they are quite different and have a fairlycomplicated relations

36、hip with each other.Lets start by examining what popularity is all about.At first glance,popularity is easy to define and recognize:Apopular person is an individual who is well-known,well-liked,and admired by others.However,the sources ofthe social power possessed by popular people can be quite diff

37、erent.Specifically,sociometric popularity(SP)primarily reflects“like ability”and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy.However,peer-perceived popularity(PP)is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his orher peers.It reflects what we might cal

38、l“status”and is often related with less desirable qualities such as beingdominant,aggressive,or“stuck-up”.So,popularity is a more complicated concept than it may seem.As complicated as popularity is,coolness iseven more so.Coolness is a broader category than popularity.One can be cool by having cool

39、 stuff,by doing cool stuff,orby just plain“being cool”.It is a combination of self presentation,fashion,and attitude.Its push back againstnorms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academicachievement and being“too cool for school”.Hence,cooln

40、ess and popularity represent two completely independent terms.The pursuit of being cool andpopular will probably always be part of the human experience,especially among young people.In and of itself,thisis neither good nor bad.But it may be useful to be aware of the differences in these qualities an

41、d be clear aboutexactly what it is that we are pursuing.32.What is a common understanding of coolness and popularity?A.They contradict each other.B.They share a complex connection.C.They are simply the same concept.D.They can only be owned by the young.33.Why does the author mention SP and PP in par

42、agraph 3?A.To make a proposal.B.To illustrate a concept.C.To classify popularity.D.To list typical qualities.34.Which can be regarded as being cool?A.Following suit.B.Prioritizing others.C.Observing traditions.D.Challenging authority.35.What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popul

43、arity?A.Its unblamable.B.Its rewarding.C.Its undesirable.D.Its shameful.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Fat is an important part of all living things and most body fat in animals and people is white.Whit

44、e fat allowspeople to eat more than they need when food is enough.It stores those extra calories until food becomes short._36_Hibernation(冬眠)can help animals get through the cold winter.They feed themselves on much food in fall inpreparation for a long and cold winter.Animals dont eat when they are

45、hibernating._37_ To spend anentire winter,these animals enter a state called torpor(不活泼),where they use the white fat more slowly than theyusually do.When in torpor,it seems that animals have been sleeping.But torpor goes much deeper than that.In fact,animals activities slow down in torpor._38_ An a

46、nimal may take several breaths and then stop breathingfor several minutes.Instead of wasting energy to keep warm,bodies in torpor can remain just above freezing._39_ Every week or two,they will wake up.They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor.The time is different in different s

47、pecies.What causes the wake-up or why it happens is unclear.However,all truehibernating animals go through this cycle.In order to wake up during the hibernation,these animals have to warm their bodies._40_ Thisprocess burns up white fat.And not only on hibernating animals,the warming process has the

48、 same influence alsoon humans,Ballinger explains.A.But hibernating animals dont stay asleep all winter long.B.If so,they will suffer from hunger during the winter.C.Their heart may beat only a few times each minute.D.Instead,they burn their white fat to keep their bodies running.E.They might feel co

49、mfortable when they wake up after a long winter.F.Then the body burns it for energy to stay alive until more food shows up.G.Thatmeans going from a temperature above freezing to their usual body temperature.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅

50、读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus,Georgia,when his riding partner,ChrisDixon,stopped suddenly.Something in the distance_41_among the trees caught her attention.It_42_to bea sandy-colored five-month-old G