2020年中考英语真题精品解析(重庆a卷)精编.pdf

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1、重庆市 20202020 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(A(A 卷)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。第 1 卷I.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.See you.B.Not at all.C.Nice to meet you,too.2.A.Here you are.B.Thank you.C.Never mind.3.A.Yes,Id love to.B.Take it

2、easy.C.Dont worry4.A.Thats right.B.Youre welcome.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Good idea.B.Quite beautiful.C.Come on.6.A.Well done.B.With pleasure.C.I agree with you.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.To the airport.B.To the bus station.C.To the railway station.8.A.Spring.B.Summ

3、er.C.Autumn.9.A.For one day.B.For two days.C.For three days.10.A.Her friend.B.Her brother.C.Her sister.11.A.Adoctor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.How is the weather in Beiji

4、ng today?A.Its hot.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.14.When is Jack going back home?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小題。15.What is the new movie about?A.The Chinese womens volleyball team.B.The Chinese womens football team.C.The Chinese mens volleyball team.16.What spirit of t

5、he team encourages all Chinese?A.Loving peace.B.Never giving up.C.Depending ononeself.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B.C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandy is the _ of the trip today.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.There are _ groups on the trip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.If you get lost,you can find Sandy_.A.on Bu

6、s No.2B.by the riverC.at the ticketoffice20.Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace,you should_.A.pay them firstB.wear traditional clothesC.ask them if its OKII.单项选择。从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Look!There are so many stars in _sky.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】【详解

7、】句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。考查冠词用法。a/an 一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in the sky，sky 是独一无二的，其前用定冠词 the。故答案选 C。2.More villagers will move to new houses _2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在 2021 年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。考查介词辨析。in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；on 用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at 后面跟时间点；for

8、后跟一段时间。空后 2021 是一个年代，应用介词 in。故选 A。3.Would you send me some _of yours?I miss you very much!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！考查名词辨析。magazines 杂志；photos 照片；money 钱；advice 建议，根据 I miss you verymuch!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选 B。4.What a_ boy!He worked out such a difficult

9、math problem.A.strongB.kindC.lazyD.clever【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。考查形容词辨析。strong 强壮的；kind 和蔼的；lazy 懒惰的；clever 聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选 D。5.Listen!Our teacher _ in the music classroom.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.issinging【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings 唱歌，是动词的第三

10、人称单数形式；sang 是 sing 的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing 现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选 D。6.They hope _the basketball match.A.winB.wonC.to winD.winning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win 赢，动词原形；won 是 win 的过去式或过去分词形式；to win 动词不定式；winning 动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是 hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to

11、 do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选 C。7.Another bridge over the Jialing River_last year.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.wasbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds 动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built 是 build 的过去式或过去分词形式；is built 是一般现在时的被动语态；was built 是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语 Another bridge 与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除

12、A 和 B；再由句中的时间 last year 可知，应用一般过去时。故选 D。8.Boys and girls,you should look after _ when your parents are not at home.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。考查反身代词辨析。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是

13、you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选 C。9.Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。考查连词辨析。unless 除非；if 如果，是否；when 当时候；after 在之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。10.Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents _!Cool!So the c

14、hildren wont getlost easily.A.where are their childrenB.where their children areC.what do their children studyD.what their children study【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。考查宾语从句。where are their children 孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are 陈述语序；what do their children study 他们的孩子学习

15、什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词 tell 的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除 A 和 C；根据句意“So the children wont get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用 where 引导宾语从句。故选 B。III.完形填空。根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Our junior high school life is coming to an end.So

16、 my classmates and I decided to make aspecial_11_for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺)class.After being dried for a long time in the fire,our gifts for teachers were_12_.Chen Huitook them out of the kiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!His cup,Xiao Yaos_13_,and my heartbroke into pieces all over the floor.

17、“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!Xiao Yao shouted.My heart is broken!I_14_almost at the same time.Im so sorry!Chen Hui said.Bring_15_to the repair station,said Xiao Yao,Lets see what we can do with somemagic _16_the magic glue worked only on Chen Huis cup.The trunk and glue.We triedmany times,the hea

18、rt were in too many broken bits to put back together.Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,said Xiao Yao,It_17_ like alittle dog with big ears.And its_18_lovely!Lets call it doglephant!A cute doglephant!Cool!You just turned the accident into a happy one!I said.And rightthen,I knew_19_t

19、o do.Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画)by using the pieces of mybroken heart.When it was all done,everyone thought it was pretty cool.Yes,my present didnt turn out theway Id planned,but it turned out even_20_!11.A.giftB.hatC.bagD.coat12.A.safeB.brokenC.readyD.wet13.A.dogB.elephantC.catD.panda14.A.smil

20、edB.readC.wroteD.cried15.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything16.A.asB.butC.soD.though17.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes18.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly19.A.whenB.howC.whichD.what20.A.worseB.betterC.heavierD.cheaper【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.B17.A18.A19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢

21、的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。【11 题详解】句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。gift 礼物；hat 帽子；bag 包；coat 外套。根据下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。safe 安全的；broken 破碎的；ready 准备好；wet 湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：他的杯

22、子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。dog 狗；elephant 大象；cat 猫；panda 熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。smiled 微笑；read 读；wrote 写；cried 喊叫。根据“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the sametime”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。something 某事；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切；anyth

23、ing 任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选 C。【16 题详解】句意：让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。as 因为；but 但是；so 所以；though 虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。looks 看起来；sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来。look like 看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：它仍然很可爱。still 仍然

24、；even 甚至；almost 几乎；hardly 几乎不。根据“Lets call it doglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选 A。【19 题详解】句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。when 何时；how 如何；which 哪一个；what 什么。根据下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画)by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what 作 do 的宾语，故选 D。【20 题详解】句意：是的，我的礼物

25、没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!worse 更糟；better 更好；heavier 更重；cheaper 更便宜。根据“When it was all done,everyonethought it was pretty cool”（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选 B。IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A A21.Volunteers will teach children _.A.how to protect the seaB.how to write a letterC

26、.how to speak ChineseD.how to play the piano22.Volunteers need to start work on _.A.SundayB.MondayC.FridayD.Saturday23.Volunteers can_.A.leave at any timeB.have a good payC.do some businessD.stay in a beach room【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】这篇短文是某个保护海洋的组织在全球招募志愿者的广告。广告中介绍了加入该组织后你要做的事情、你需要具备的条件以及对你的一些好处。【21 题详

27、解】细节理解题。根据短文“You will”这一部分中“teach children how to protect the sea inlocal schools”可知，加入该组织后，你将会教孩子们怎样保护海洋。故选 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“You need”部分中“to be able to start work on Monday”可知，志愿者需要能够在星期一开始工作。故选 B。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“You can”部分中“stay in a beach room”可知，志愿者可以住在沙滩上的房间里。D 选项符合语境，其他三项在文章中没有提到。故选 D。B

28、Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life oflocal people.Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8,there have been many people lining up atsnack shops there.In the evening,hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位)come out on the street and providepopular snacks and

29、 local food at low prices.Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles,tasty chickensoup and Chinese dumplings.Dont miss Jiujiu duck necks.Chi Li,a popular writer,tells a lovestory of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.Thousands ofpeople come to search for the scenes(

30、场景)in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend theirevening time with friends there.For travelers,another exciting thing is the folk music performedby folk musicians at your table.You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the s

31、treet becoming busy,the city began to breathe again.24.Jiqing Street is a good place to_.A.study EnglishB.try local foodC.tell love storiesD.go skating25.According to the passage,Chi Li mentions_ in her novel Life Show.A.Chinese dumplingsB.hot dry noodlesC.chicken soupD.duck necks26.How do you under

32、stand the underlined part the city began to breathe again in the lastparagraph?A.The air becomes fresh again.B.The water gets clearer.C.The city becomes lively again.D.The food gets nicer.27.The material is probably from_.A.a travel websiteB.a history bookC.a science magazineD.a dictionary【答案】24.B25

33、.D26.C27.A【解析】武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。自从 4 月 8 日，武汉解封以来，那里的小吃店前就开始有很多人排队了，街道又开始忙碌起来，武汉这座城市苏醒过来了。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food andexperience the everyday life of local people.”可知，武汉的吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人生活的好地方。故选 B。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Chi Li,a popular

34、writer,tells a love story of a beautiful lady whosells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，作家池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖。故选 D。【26 题详解】句意猜测题。根据短文第一段“Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8”，结合背景常识可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，武汉从 1 月 23 日开始封城，到 4 月 8 日解封。文章从介绍人们对武汉当地美食的喜爱这个角度，告诉我们这座城市重新焕发了生机。C 选项“这座城市又活跃起来了”符合语境，故选

35、C。【27 题详解】推理判断题。A“旅行网站”；B“历史书”；C“科学杂志”；D“字典”。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了武汉解封以来，当地的人们以及游客们又可以享受武汉美食了。短文第二段“Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles,tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings.”和第三段“For travelers,another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at yourtable.”都提到了游客们可以，因此 A 选项最符合语境，故选 A

36、。CPeople say laughter is the best medicine,but sometimes too much of a good thing may not beso good.What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.Last night I was alone at home.When I was watching a funny movie,I suddenly startedlaughing and couldnt stop myself.At firs

37、t,I was feeling good.But after about 5 minutes,I came to know I wasnt going to stop at all.I began to feel a littleworried.Time for bed.But I couldnt sleep because I kept laughing.So I got up and started doingsome housework.I cleaned my apartment,laughing hard.I washed all the dishes left over fromd

38、inner,still laughing crazily.I tried to hold my cat in my arms,but it ran away from me in fear.Ispent the rest of the night in front of my computer,of course,still laughing.When time finally came to get ready for work,I realized that I simply couldnt go to theoffice like that.I decided to call my bo

39、ss for leave,but laughing was the only thing I could do onthe phone.After listening to my lovely laughter for a few minutes,my boss couldnt help shoutingangrily,“Are you mad?Youre fired(解雇)!Suddenly I woke up.Thank God!I just had a dream.28.What happened last night made the writer_.A.understand some

40、thingB.forget his painC.keep doing houseworkD.get a good job29.When the writer was watching a movie,he suddenly started_.A.cryingB.coughingC.jumpingD.laughing30.The cat ran away because_.A.it was going to sleepB.it was afraid of the writerC.it wanted to have dinnerD.it saw a mouse running31.How did

41、the writers feelings change in the story?A.relaxed-angry-goodB.good-excited-worriedC.good-worried-relaxedD.worried-good-angry【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他做的一个很有趣的梦，在梦中，他看了一部很有趣的电影，开始大笑，而且他的笑停不下来了，他无法正常去上班，被老板开除了。幸亏这只是作者的梦。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“What happened to me last night made me deeply u

42、nderstand themeaning of that.”可知，昨天晚上发生的事情让作者了解了“好事过头可能就没那么好了”的含义。故选 A。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When I was watching a funny movie,I suddenly startedlaughing and couldnt stop myself.”可知，作者看了一部有趣的电影，开始大笑起来。故选 D。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第五段“I tried to hold my cat in my arms,but it ran away from me infear.”可知，猫因为

43、害怕从我的怀抱里逃跑了。故选 B。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，作者一开始看了一部有趣的电影，很开心；然后他发现自己笑得停不下来了，开始很担心；当知道这只是一个梦的时候，作者就放松下来了。C 选项符合文意，故选 C。DWhen Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005,she spent much of her time knockingon doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest,But now,itsdifferent,Says

44、Nejat,People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to beready.Nejas robots are designed to fill an increasing need:care-giving for the old.Thepopulation of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050,three times larger than that now.Such robots could be especially useful

45、for patients with Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆症).They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒)the patients oftaking their medicine.They can also play games with patients to keep them active.Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce(减少)human interaction(互动)and ca

46、use more humans to lose their jobs.But the aim is to support human care,not to take theplace of it says Brian Scassellati.He has tested robots with different patients,and found that dailyinteraction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症)improvesocial skills.As a field gro

47、ws,scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better.Do robotsoffer advantages because they dont have feelings and dont give opinions?Will patients loseinterest?One thing is clear,Scassellati says,Robots can provide care for the customers and theneed for that will increase in the future.

48、32.Nejats robots are designed to_.A.work in the factoryB.make phone callsC.take care of the oldD.knock on doors33.The writer starts the passage by_.A.telling two storiesB.comparing two factsC.raising a questionD.giving an example34.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is_.A.what the robots can doB.what seri

49、ous problems the robotscauseC.what the old people can doD.what the old people think of therobots35.According to Scassellati,we can infer that Nejats robots _.A.will have feelings soonB.can take the place of humansC.should be produced moreD.wont give their own opinions【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文主要讲了 N

50、ejat 的机器人从无人问津到需求量变大，说明这种照顾老年人的机器人越来越受欢迎。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据上文 Nejas robots are designed to fill an increasing need:care-giving for theold.Nejat 的机器人是为了满足日益增长的需求而设计：照顾老人，故选 C。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据上文 When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005,People callingfrom around the world ask when my robots are